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Cai J, Wang Y, Al-Dhabi NA, Wu G, Pu Y, Tang W, Chen X, Jiang Y, Zeng RJ. Refining microbial potentiometric sensor performance with unique cathodic catalytic properties for targeted application scenarios. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118285. [PMID: 38266896 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Traditional microbial electrochemical sensors encounter challenges due to their inherent complexity. In response to these challenges, the microbial potentiometric sensor (MPS) technology was introduced, featuring a straightforward high-impedance measurement circuit tailored for environmental monitoring. Nonetheless, the practical implementation of conventional MPS is constrained by issues such as the exposure of the reference electrode to the monitored water and the absence of methodologies to stimulate microbial metabolism. In this study, our objective was to enhance MPS performance by imbuing it with unique cathodic catalytic properties, specifically tailored for distinct application scenarios. Notably, the anodic region served as the sensing element, with both the cathodic region and reference electrode physically isolated from the analyzed water sample. In the realm of organic monitoring, the sensor without Pt/C coated in the cathodic region exhibited a faster response time (1 h) and lower detection limits (1 mg L-1 BOD, 1 mM acetic acid). Conversely, when monitoring toxic substances, the sensor with Pt/C showcased a lower detection limit (0.004% formaldehyde), while the Pt/C-free sensor demonstrated superior reusability. The sensor with Pt/C displayed a heightened anode biofilm thickness and coverage, predominantly composed of Rhodococcus. In conclusion, this study introduces simple, cost-effective, and tailorable biosensors holding substantial promise for water quality monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Cai
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Gaoying Wu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Ying Pu
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Wangwang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Xueming Chen
- Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Rural Waste Recycling Technology, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
| | - Yong Jiang
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
| | - Raymond Jianxiong Zeng
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
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