Synthesis and characterization of novel polybenzimidazoles containing 4-phenyl phthalazinone moiety

Fabrication and performance evaluation of new nanocomposite membranes based on sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) for PEM fuel cells

The purpose of this work is to enhance the proton conductivity and fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (SPPEK) as a proton exchange membrane through the application of SrTiO₃ perovskite nanoparticles. Nanocomposite membranes based on SPPEK and SrTiO₃ perovskite nanoparticles were prepared via a casting method. The highest proton conductivity of nanocomposite membranes obtained was 120 mS cm⁻¹ at 90 °C and 95% RH. These enhancements could be related to the hygroscopic structure of SrTiO₃ perovskite nanoparticles and the formation of hydrogen bonds between nanoparticles and water molecules. The satisfactory power density, 0.41 W cm⁻² at 0.5 V and 85 °C, of the nanocomposite membrane (5 wt% content of nanoparticles) confirms their potential for application in the PEM fuel cells.

The purpose of this work is to enhance the proton conductivity and fuel cell performance of sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) (SPPEK) as a proton exchange membrane through the application of SrTiO₃ perovskite nanoparticles.

Facile synthesis of new thermally stable and organo-soluble polyamide-imides from phosphorus-containing aromatic amines and various dianhydrides

Imide ring containing novel polyamide-imides (PAIs) were prepared by triphenyl phosphite-activated polycondensation of phosphorus-containing aromatic amines, bis(3-aminophenyl) isopropyl phosphine (BAP) and bis(3-aminophenyl) aminotolyl phosphine (TAP), with various diimide-diacids (DIDAS). All polymers were fully characterized by FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 31P-NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These polymers showed no significant weight loss below 419°C and glass transition temperatures (Tg) in the region of 231°C–290°C. The resulting polymeric films exhibited high optical transparency. The inherent viscosity of the synthesized polymers was in the range 0.55–0.85 dl/g and wide angle X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that these polymers were predominantly amorphous.