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Paderes MC, Diaz MJ, Pagtalunan CA, Bruzon DA, Tapang GA. Photo-Controlled [4+4] Cycloaddition of Anthryl-Polymer Systems: A Versatile Approach to Fabricate Functional Materials. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200193. [PMID: 35452165 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The reversible photo-induced [4+4] cycloaddition reaction of anthracene enables multiple cycles of dimerization and scission, allowing phototunable linkage of molecular fragments for the synthesis of polymer scaffolds. New functional materials ranging from hydrogels to shape-memory polymers were designed from anthryl-polymer systems because of their diverse photochemical reactivity and responsiveness. Light as an external stimulus allows for the remote and precise spatiotemporal control of materials without the need for additional reagents. Depending on how the photoreactive anthracene moieties were introduced, the interaction of anthryl-polymer systems with light results in various processes such as polymerization, cyclization, and cross-linking. Structural modifications of anthracene derivatives could shift their absorption from the ultraviolet to the visible light region, widening their range of applications including biologically relevant studies. These applications are further diversified and enhanced by the reversibility of the dimerization reaction using light and heat as stimuli. In this review, current developments in the synthesis and photodimerization of anthracene-containing polymers and their emerging applications in the fabrication of new materials are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monissa C Paderes
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Institute of Chemistry, Regidor St., 1101, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
| | - Mark Jeffrey Diaz
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Institute of Chemistry, 1101, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
| | - Cris Angelo Pagtalunan
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Institute of Chemistry, 1101, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
| | - Dwight Angelo Bruzon
- University of the Philippines Diliman, Materials Science and Engineering, 1101, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
| | - Giovanni A Tapang
- University of the Philippines Diliman, National Institute of Physics, 1101, Quezon City, PHILIPPINES
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Ichimura K, Sonoda T, Ubukata T. UV-Vis Higher-Order Derivative Spectra Disclose the Involvement of Two Processes in the Solid-State 4+4 Photocycloaddition of an Amorphous Bisanthracene. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20220082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kunihiro Ichimura
- R & D centre, Murakami Co. Ltd., 1-6-12 Ohnodai, Midori-ku, Chiba 267-0056, Japan
| | - Taishi Sonoda
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
| | - Takashi Ubukata
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
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Jin K, Banerji A, Kitto D, Bates FS, Ellison CJ. Mechanically Robust and Recyclable Cross-Linked Fibers from Melt Blown Anthracene-Functionalized Commodity Polymers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:12863-12870. [PMID: 30843683 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Melt blowing combines extrusion of a polymer melt through orifices and attenuation of the extrudate with hot high-velocity air jets to produce nonwoven fibers in a single step. Due to its simplicity and high-throughput nature, melt blowing produces more than 10% of global nonwovens (∼$50 billion market). Semicrystalline thermoplastic feedstock, such as poly(butylene terephthalate), polyethylene, and polypropylene, have dominated the melt blowing industry because of their facile melt processability and thermal/chemical resistance; other amorphous commodity thermoplastics (e.g., styrenics, (meth)acrylates, etc.) are generally not employed because they lack one or both characteristics. Cross-linking commodity polymers could enable them to serve more demanding applications, but cross-linking is not compatible with melt processing, and it must be implemented after fiber formation. Here, cross-linked fibers were fabricated by melt blowing linear anthracene-functionalized acrylic polymers into fibers, which were subsequently cross-linked via anthracene-dimerization triggered by either UV light or sunlight. The resulting fibers possessed nearly 100% gel content because of highly efficient anthracene photodimerization in the solid state. Compared to the linear precursors, the anthracene-dimer cross-linked acrylic fibers exhibited enhanced thermomechanical properties suggesting higher upper service temperatures (∼180 °C), showing promise for replacing traditional thermoplastic-based melt blown nonwovens in certain applications. Additionally, given the dynamic nature of the anthracene-dimer cross-links at elevated temperatures (> ∼180 °C), the resulting cross-linked fibers could be effectively recycled after use, providing new avenues toward sustainable nonwoven products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailong Jin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Aditya Banerji
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - David Kitto
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Frank S Bates
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Christopher J Ellison
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , University of Minnesota , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
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5
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Fang Y, Li J, Du X, Du Z, Cheng X, Wang H. Thermal- and mechanical-responsive polyurethane elastomers with self-healing, mechanical-reinforced, and thermal-stable capabilities. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Ozguc Onal C, Nugay T. UV induced reversible chain extension of 1-(2-anthryl)-1-phenylethylene functionalized polyisobutylene. Des Monomers Polym 2018; 20:514-523. [PMID: 29491823 PMCID: PMC5784863 DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2017.1382028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of novel 1-(2-anthryl)-1-phenylethylene (APE) di-telechelic
polyisobutylenes is described. Utilization of a difunctional cationic initiator
and the in situ addition of the non-homopolymerizable APE lead
to the formation of di-anthryl telechelic polyisobutylenes. Products were
characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and Size Exclusion
Chromatography. The polymers were UV irradiated at 365 and 254 nm and the
reversible photocycloaddition of anthryl moieties was investigated. The chain
extension of di-anthryl telechelic PIBs through photocoupling at 365 nm
produced higher molecular weight products from low molecular weight precursors.
The effect of precursor polymer concentration on the degree of chain extension
was investigated, and intermolecular interactions leading to the formation of
tetramers was observed. The photocoupled products were UV irradiated at
254 nm to induce the reversal of photocycloaddition of anthryl groups and
to follow the consequent photoscission of polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cimen Ozguc Onal
- Chemistry Department, Polymer Research Center, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Turgut Nugay
- Chemistry Department, Polymer Research Center, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Han D, Lu H, Li W, Li Y, Feng S. Light- and heat-triggered reversible luminescent materials based on polysiloxanes with anthracene groups. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12201b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Reversible silicone elastomers were successfully developed by light-triggered dimerization and heat depolymerization which happened to the anthryl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Han
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
| | - Hang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
| | - Wensi Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
| | - Yonghao Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
| | - Shengyu Feng
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry (Shandong University)
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University
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A Rare and Exclusive Endoperoxide Photoproduct Derived from a Thiacalix[4]arene Crown-Shaped Derivative Bearing a 9,10-Substituted Anthracene Moiety. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1606-12. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Xie H, Cheng CY, Du L, Fan CJ, Deng XY, Yang KK, Wang YZ. A Facile Strategy To Construct PDLLA-PTMEG Network with Triple-Shape Effect via Photo-Cross-Linking of Anthracene Groups. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xie
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Cheng
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Lan Du
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Cheng-Jie Fan
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiao-Ying Deng
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Ke-Ke Yang
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCEPM-MoE), State Key Laboratory
of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory
of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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Xie H, He MJ, Deng XY, Du L, Fan CJ, Yang KK, Wang YZ. Design of Poly(L-lactide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) Copolymer with Light-Induced Shape-Memory Effect Triggered by Pendant Anthracene Groups. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:9431-9439. [PMID: 27031590 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel light-induced shape-memory material based on poly(l-lactide)-poly(ethylene glycol) copolymer is developed successfully by dangling the photoresponsive anthracene group on the PEG soft segment selectively. For synthesis strategy, the preprepared photoresponsive monomer N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-9-anthracene-methanamine (BHEAA) is first embedded into PEG chains; then, we couple this anthracene-functionalized PEG precursor with PLA precursor to result in PLA-PEG-A copolymer. The composition of target product can be well-defined by simply adjusting the feed ratio. The chemical structures of intermediate and final products are confirmed by (1)H NMR. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of material reveals that the PEG soft segment became noncrystallizable when 4% or more BHEAA is introduced, and this feature is beneficial to the mobility of anthracene groups in polymer matrix. The static tensile tests show that the samples exhibit rubberlike mechanical properties except for the PLA-dominant one. The reversibility of [4 + 4] cycloaddition reaction between pendant anthracene groups in PLA-PEG-A film is demonstrated by UV-vis. Eventually, the light-induced shape-memory effect (LSME) is successfully realized in PLA-PEG-A. The results of cyclic photomechanical tests also reveal that the content of PLA hard segment as well as photosensitive anthracene moieties plays a crucial role in LSME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xie
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Man-jie He
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiao-Ying Deng
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Lan Du
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Cheng-Jie Fan
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Ke-Ke Yang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), College of Chemistry, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064, China
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Tanabe J, Taura D, Ousaka N, Yashima E. Remarkable acceleration of template-directed photodimerisation of 9-phenylethynylanthracene derivatives assisted by complementary salt bridge formation. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10822-10832. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02087a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The photodimerisation of 9-phenylethynylanthracene-bound carboxylic acid monomers was remarkably accelerated in the presence of the complementary amidine dimer template.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junki Tanabe
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
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Wang H, Zhang L, Liu B, Han B, Duan Z, Qi C, Park DW, Kim I. Synthesis of High Molecular Weight Cyclic Poly(ε
-caprolactone)s of Variable Ring Size Based on a Light-Induced Ring-Closure Approach. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:1646-50. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2015] [Revised: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haodi Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; No. 8 Guangrong Road Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; No. 8 Guangrong Road Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Binyuan Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; No. 8 Guangrong Road Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; No. 8 Guangrong Road Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Zhongyu Duan
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; No. 8 Guangrong Road Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Cuiyun Qi
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hebei University of Technology; No. 8 Guangrong Road Hongqiao District Tianjin 300130 China
| | - Dae-Won Park
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering Polymer Science, and Engineering; Pusan National University; Pusan 609-735 Republic of Korea
| | - Il Kim
- BK21 PLUS Center for Advanced Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical Engineering Polymer Science, and Engineering; Pusan National University; Pusan 609-735 Republic of Korea
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López-Vilanova L, Martinez I, Corrales T, Catalina F. Photoreversible crosslinking of poly-(ethylene-butyl-acrylate) copolymers functionalized with coumarin chromophores using microwave methodology. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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