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Hunter SA, Feldman MK. Imaging of Uterine Transplantation. Radiol Clin North Am 2023; 61:889-899. [PMID: 37495295 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Uterus transplantation (UTx) is a novel procedure being studied as a treatment of absolute uterine factor infertility. Imaging plays an important role throughout the life cycle of a uterus transplant. In this review, we will first describe the surgical technique of UTx. The article will then focus on the importance of imaging in the evaluation of potential recipients and donors and during the immediate post-surgical time course as graft viability is established. Imaging as part of including in vitro fertilization, pregnancy, and complications will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara A Hunter
- Section of Abdominal Imaging, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, L-10, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
| | - Myra K Feldman
- Section of Abdominal Imaging, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, A-21, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
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2
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Fisher SA, Grijalva M, Guo R, Johnston SA, Laurent LC, Nguyen H, Renz J, Rosario JG, Rudich S, Gregory BD, Kim J, O’Neill K. Systematic Sampling of the Female Reproductive System for Molecular Characterization. Curr Protoc 2023; 3:e848. [PMID: 37584588 PMCID: PMC10575691 DOI: 10.1002/cpz1.848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
As part of the National Institutes of Health Human BioMolecular Atlas Program to develop a global platform to map the 37 trillion cells in the adult human body, we are generating a comprehensive molecular characterization of the female reproductive system. Data gathered from multiple single-cell/single-nucleus and spatial molecular assays will be used to build a 3D molecular atlas. Herein, we describe our multistep protocol, beginning with an optimized organ procurement workflow that maintains functional characteristics of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes by perfusing these organs with preservation solution. We have also developed a structured tissue sampling procedure that retains information on individual-level anatomic, physiologic, and individual diversity of the female reproductive system, toward full exploration of the function and structure of female reproductive cells. © 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Preparation and preservation of the female reproductive system (ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus) prior to procurement Basic Protocol 2: Removal of the female reproductive system en bloc Basic Protocol 3: Postsurgical dissection of ovaries Basic Protocol 4: Postsurgical dissection of fallopian tubes Basic Protocol 5: Postsurgical dissection of cervix Basic Protocol 6: Postsurgical dissection of uterine body Support Protocol 1: OCT-embedded tissue protocol Support Protocol 2: Tissue fixation protocol Support Protocol 3: Snap-frozen tissue protocol Basic Protocol 7: Tissue slice preparation for Visium analysis Support Protocol 4: Hematoxylin and eosin staining for 10X Visium imaging Basic Protocol 8: Manual tissue dissociation for Multiome analysis Basic Protocol 9: Tissue dissociation for Multiome analysis using S2 Singulator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen A Fisher
- 433 S. University Ave., Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Marielena Grijalva
- 421 Curie Blvd., BRB II/III rm 1342, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Rong Guo
- 433 S. University Ave., Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Sarah A Johnston
- 421 Curie Blvd., BRB II/III rm 1342, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Louise C Laurent
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
| | - Hieu Nguyen
- 433 S. University Ave., Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - John Renz
- Gift of Life, 5901 Broken Sound Pkwy NW, Suite 600, Boca Raton, FL 33487 USA
| | - Jean G Rosario
- 433 S. University Ave., Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Steven Rudich
- Gift of Life, 5901 Broken Sound Pkwy NW, Suite 600, Boca Raton, FL 33487 USA
| | - Brian D Gregory
- 433 S. University Ave., Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Junhyong Kim
- 433 S. University Ave., Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
| | - Kathleen O’Neill
- 421 Curie Blvd., BRB II/III rm 1342, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
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3
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Graft Failure after Uterus Transplantation in 16 Recipients: A Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12052032. [PMID: 36902818 PMCID: PMC10003853 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12052032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Uterus transplantation (UTx) is now an alternative to surrogacy and adoption for women with uterine factor infertility to have children; however, there are still unresolved clinical and technical issues. One of these is that the graft failure rate after transplantation is somewhat higher than that of other life-saving organ transplants, which is a critical concern. Herein, we summarize the details of 16 graft failures after UTx with living or deceased donors using the published literature in order to learn from these negative outcomes. To date, the main causes of graft failure are vascular factors (arterial and/or venous thrombosis, atherosclerosis, and poor perfusion). Many recipients with thrombosis develop graft failure within one month of surgery. Therefore, it is necessary to devise a safe and stable surgical technique with higher success rates for further development in the UTx field.
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Uterus Transplantation: Revisiting the Question of Deceased Donors versus Living Donors for Organ Procurement. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11154516. [PMID: 35956131 PMCID: PMC9369769 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11154516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 07/26/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Uterus transplantation is a surgical treatment for women with congenital or acquired uterine factor infertility. While uterus transplantation is a life-enhancing transplant that is commonly categorized as a vascular composite allograft (e.g., face or hand), it is similar to many solid organ transplants (e.g., kidney) in that both living donors (LDs) and deceased donors (DDs) can be utilized for organ procurement. While many endpoints appear to be similar for LD and DD transplants (including graft survival, time to menses, livebirth rates), there are key medical, technical, ethical, and logistical differences between these modalities. Primary considerations in favor of a LD model include thorough screening of donors, enhanced logistics, and greater donor availability. The primary consideration in favor of a DD model is the lack of physical or psychological harm to a living donor. Other important factors, that may not clearly favor one approach over the other, are important to include in discussions of LD vs. DD models. We favor a stepwise approach to uterus transplantation, one in which programs first begin with DD procurement before attempting LD procurement to maximize successful organ recovery and to minimize potential harms to a living donor.
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Johannesson L, Richards E, Reddy V, Walter J, Olthoff K, Quintini C, Tzakis A, Latif N, Porrett P, O’Neill K, Testa G. The First 5 Years of Uterus Transplant in the US. JAMA Surg 2022; 157:790-797. [PMID: 35793102 PMCID: PMC9260640 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Importance Uterus transplant is a viable surgical treatment for women affected by absolute uterine-factor infertility, which affects 1 in 500 women. Objective To review transplant and birth outcomes of uterus transplant recipients in the US since the first case in 2016. Design, Setting, and Participants In this cohort study, 5 years of uterus transplant outcome data were collected from the 3 centers performing uterus transplants in the US: Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas; Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. A total of 33 women with absolute uterine-factor infertility who underwent uterus transplant between February 2016 and September 2021 were included. Main Outcomes and Measures Graft survival, live birth, and neonatal outcome. Results Of the 33 included uterus transplant recipients, 2 (6%) were Asian, 1 (3%) was Black, 1 (3%) was South Asian, and 29 (88%) were White; the mean (SD) age was 31 (4.7) years; and the mean (SD) body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) was 24 (3.6). Most uterus transplant recipients (31 of 33 [94%]) had a congenitally absent uterus (Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome), and 21 of 33 (64%) received organs from living donors. Mean (range) follow-up was 36 (1-67) months. There was no donor or recipient mortality. One-year graft survival was 74% (23 of 31 recipients). Through October 2021, 19 of 33 recipients (58%) had delivered 21 live-born children. Among recipients with a viable graft at 1 year, the proportion with a live-born child was 83% (19 of 23). The median (range) gestational age at birth of neonates was 36 weeks 6 days (30 weeks, 1 day to 38 weeks), and the median (range) birth weight was 2860 (1310-3940) g (median [range], 58th [6th-98th] percentile). No congenital malformations were detected. Conclusions and Relevance Uterus transplant is a surgical therapy that enables women with uterine-factor infertility to successfully gestate and deliver children. Aggregate data from US centers demonstrate safety for the recipient, living donor, and child. These data may be used to counsel women with uterine-factor infertility on treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liza Johannesson
- Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Elliott Richards
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Vikrant Reddy
- Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Jessica Walter
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kim Olthoff
- Division of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Cristiano Quintini
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Andreas Tzakis
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Nawar Latif
- Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Paige Porrett
- Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, The University of Alabama at Birmingham
| | - Kathleen O’Neill
- Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
| | - Giuliano Testa
- Division of Abdominal Transplantation, Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
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Escandón JM, Bustos VP, Santamaría E, Langstein HN, Ciudad P, Hernandez-Alejandro R, Moore RG, Leckenby JI, Manrique OJ. Evolution and Transformation of Uterine Transplantation: A Systematic Review of Surgical Techniques and Outcomes. J Reconstr Microsurg 2021; 38:429-440. [PMID: 34535036 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Uterine transplantation (UTx) is acknowledged to be on the second (2A) of five steps of development in accordance with the staging system for the evaluation of surgical innovations. Accordingly, we aimed to systematically review the available evidence of the surgical techniques and outcomes of UTx in terms of graft survival. METHODS A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed Medline, Cochrane-EBMR, Scopus, Web of Science, and CENTRAL through November 2020. RESULTS Forty studies, reporting 64 recipients and 64 donors, satisfied inclusion criteria. The surgical time and the estimated blood loss were 515 minutes and 679 mL for graft procurement via laparotomy, 210 minutes and 100 mL for laparoscopic-assisted graft harvest, and 660 minutes and 173 mL for robotic-assisted procedures, respectively. Urinary tract infections (n = 8) and injury to the urinary system (n = 6) were the most common donor complications. Using the donor's internal iliac system, two arterial anastomoses were performed in all cases. Venous outflow was accomplished through the uterine veins (UVs) in 13 cases, a combination of the UVs and the ovarian/uteroovarian veins (OVs/UOVs) in 36 cases, and solely through the OVs/UOVs in 13 cases. Ischemia time was 161 and 258 minutes when using living donors (LD) and deceased donors (DD), respectively. Forty-eight uteri were successfully transplanted or fulfilled the purpose of transplantation, 41 from LDs and 7 from DDs. Twenty-five and four live childbirths from LDs and DDs have been reported, respectively. CONCLUSION UTx is still experimental. Further series are required to recommend specific surgical techniques that best yield a successful transplant and reduce complications for donors and recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Escandón
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York
| | - Valeria P Bustos
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Eric Santamaría
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Howard N Langstein
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York
| | - Pedro Ciudad
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Burn Surgery, Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital, Lima, Peru
| | - Roberto Hernandez-Alejandro
- Department of Surgery and Division of Abdominal Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York
| | - Richard G Moore
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York
| | - Jonathan I Leckenby
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York
| | - Oscar J Manrique
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York
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Richards EG, Farrell RM, Ricci S, Perni U, Quintini C, Tzakis A, Falcone T. Uterus transplantation: state of the art in 2021. J Assist Reprod Genet 2021; 38:2251-2259. [PMID: 34057644 PMCID: PMC8490545 DOI: 10.1007/s10815-021-02245-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To provide a comprehensive review of uterus transplantation in 2021, including a discussion of pregnancy outcomes of all reported births to date, the donor and recipient selection process, the organ procurement and transplant surgeries, reported complications, postoperative monitoring, preimplantation preparation, and ethical considerations. METHODS Literature review and expert commentary. RESULTS Reports of thirty-one live births following uterus transplantation have been published from both living and deceased donors. The proper selection of donors and recipients is a labor-intensive process that requires advanced planning. A multidisciplinary team is critical. Reported complications in the recipient include thrombosis, infection, vaginal stricture, antenatal complications, and graft failure. Graft rejection is a common occurrence but rarely leads to graft removal. While most embryo transfers are successful, recurrent implantation failures in uterus transplant patients have been reported. Rates of preterm delivery are high but appear to be declining; more data, including long-term outcome data, is needed. CONCLUSIONS Uterus transplantation is an emerging therapy for absolute uterine factor infertility, a condition previously without direct treatment options. It is paramount that reproductive health care providers are familiar with the uterus transplantation process as more patients seek and receive this treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elliott G Richards
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A-81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
| | - Ruth M Farrell
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A-81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
| | - Stephanie Ricci
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A-81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
| | - Uma Perni
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A-81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
| | - Cristiano Quintini
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Andreas Tzakis
- Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Tommaso Falcone
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Desk A-81, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
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Fronek J, Janousek L, Kristek J, Chlupac J, Pluta M, Novotny R, Maluskova J, Olausson M. Live Birth Following Uterine Transplantation From a Nulliparous Deceased Donor. Transplantation 2021; 105:1077-1081. [PMID: 32541565 DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000003346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nulliparous uterine grafts have never been used in uterus transplantation (UTx), possibly due to presumed infertility. Our objective was to verify the feasibility of nulliparous uterine graft transplantation. METHODS The Czech Uterus Transplant Trial (registered under ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT03277430) is a 2-arm trial comparing the efficacy of deceased donor (DD) versus live-donor uterus transplant (10 patients in both arms). A 25-year-old patient suffering from inborn absolute uterine factor infertility underwent a DD uterus transplant. The donor was a 20-year-old nulliparous brain-dead donor. RESULTS The transplant procedure was uneventful. The posttransplant period was complicated by (1) recurrent episodes of acute cellular rejection, (2) neutropenia necessitating the administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, (3) vaginal anastomotic stenosis treated with the insertion of a self-expanding stent, (4) the concurrence of Clostridium difficile colitis and acute appendicitis, and (5) temporary renal function impairment of a combined cause. Two years after the UTx, after the fourth embryo transfer, the patient became pregnant. Apart from gestational diabetes mellitus, the pregnancy was uneventful. Due to preterm contractions, delivery was achieved via caesarean section at gestational age 34 + 6 years. The postoperative course was uneventful for both the mother and the newborn. CONCLUSIONS Herein, we report the first live birth after a DD UTx in Europe. This report provides a proof of concept that nulliparous uteri may present a suitable source of uterine grafts for UTx. Stenting may serve as a feasible treatment method for vaginal anastomotic stenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiri Fronek
- Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.,Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.,First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.,Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Libor Janousek
- Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.,First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Kristek
- Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.,Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Chlupac
- Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.,Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.,Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Pluta
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Robert Novotny
- Transplant Surgery Department, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Maluskova
- Department of Clinical and Transplant Pathology, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Michael Olausson
- Department of Transplantation Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Abstract
PURPOSE To provide a comprehensive review of uterus transplantation in 2021, including a discussion of pregnancy outcomes of all reported births to date, the donor and recipient selection process, the organ procurement and transplant surgeries, reported complications, postoperative monitoring, preimplantation preparation, and ethical considerations. METHODS Literature review and expert commentary. RESULTS Reports of thirty-one live births following uterus transplantation have been published from both living and deceased donors. The proper selection of donors and recipients is a labor-intensive process that requires advanced planning. A multidisciplinary team is critical. Reported complications in the recipient include thrombosis, infection, vaginal stricture, antenatal complications, and graft failure. Graft rejection is a common occurrence but rarely leads to graft removal. While most embryo transfers are successful, recurrent implantation failures in uterus transplant patients have been reported. Rates of preterm delivery are high but appear to be declining; more data, including long-term outcome data, is needed. CONCLUSIONS Uterus transplantation is an emerging therapy for absolute uterine factor infertility, a condition previously without direct treatment options. It is paramount that reproductive health care providers are familiar with the uterus transplantation process as more patients seek and receive this treatment.
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Khan Z, Findley J, Parry JP, Lindheim S. Fertility and Sterility top videos from 2017 to 2019. Fertil Steril 2021; 115:1337-1340. [PMID: 33714538 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To objectively grade all video publications in Fertility and Sterility during the years 2017-2019 and compile a list of the top 10 surgical videos. DESIGN Descriptive presentation of the 10 highest-scoring video publications from Fertility and Sterility in the years 2017-2019. SETTING Not applicable. PATIENT(S)/ANIMAL(S) Not applicable. INTERVENTION(S) All 4 authors acted as independent reviewers of all video publications. A standardized scoring method was used to score all videos. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Up to 5 points were awarded for each of the following categories: Scientific merit or clinical relevance of the topic; clarity of video; use of innovative surgical technique; and video editing or use of marking tools on the video to highlight important features or surgical landmarks. This allowed a maximum score of 20 for each video. The number of YouTube views and likes were used as a tiebreaker if ≥2 videos scored similarly. The interclass coefficient from a 2-way random effects model was calculated to assess for agreement between the 4 independent reviewers. RESULT(S) A total of 40 videos were published in Fertility and Sterility during the years 2017-2019. After averaging scores from all 4 reviewers, a top 10 list was created (Table). Only 2 videos (number 6 and 7 spots) had the same average score, and the number of YouTube views and likes were used as a tiebreaker. The overall interclass coefficient for the 4 reviewers was 0.68 (95% confidence interval, 0.52-0.76). CONCLUSION(S) An overall substantial agreement was noted between the 4 reviewers. Ten videos reigned supreme from a list of very competitive publications that had already undergone the peer review process. The subject matter of these videos ranged from complex surgical procedures, including uterus transplantation and use of a biologic graft for neovaginoplasty, to common procedures like hysteroscopic removal of intrauterine devices during pregnancy and approaches to the stenotic cervix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zaraq Khan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
| | - Joseph Findley
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - John Preston Parry
- Positive Steps Fertility and Parryscope Fertility for Madison, Mississippi
| | - Steven Lindheim
- Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio; Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Perspectives of 281 patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome on uterine transplantation. Fertil Steril 2021; 115:1074-1083. [PMID: 33468312 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the personal, ethical, and financial perspectives of individuals with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH), a congenital uterine factor infertility condition, regarding uterine transplantation (UTx). DESIGN Cross-sectional, quantitative survey. SETTING A 60-item anonymous electronic questionnaire was disseminated via social media sites. PATIENTS International members of the Beautiful You MRKH Foundation. INTERVENTIONS None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The survey contained UTx educational materials followed by questions assessing participants' baseline knowledge, global perceptions, financial concerns, and ethical considerations regarding UTx. RESULTS We received 281 responses, with a mean participant age of 28.2 ± 9.8 years. After reviewing the education material, most participants considered receiving a UTx (73%), believed that it should be an option for all women with uterine factor infertility (86%), and believed that it should be covered by health insurance (78%). Respondents perceived the benefits of the procedure to outweigh the risks (67%) and considered it to be an ethical procedure (82%). Almost one-half (49%) were willing to spend more than $10,000 out of pocket to receive the procedure. When asked to rank the risk of UTx to self, donor, and fetus in order of personal importance, 21% ranked their own safety last. CONCLUSION There is a profound desire in the MRKH community for UTx to become more widely available and affordable. MRKH patients may represent a vulnerable population requiring special considerations for informed consent and rigorous evaluation for UTx. Providers caring for MRKH patients should be prepared to provide education about UTx and to thoughtfully engage with news and media outlets to communicate evidence-supported information.
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D'Amico G, Quintini C, Eghtesad B, Hashimoto K, Ricci S, Flyckt R, Del Prete L, Miller C, Falcone T, Tzakis A. Uterus Recovery from Deceased Donor: Simple Technique Securing Safety of Vital Organs and Uterus Graft. J Am Coll Surg 2020; 232:e1-e6. [PMID: 33217551 DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe D'Amico
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
| | - Cristiano Quintini
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Bijan Eghtesad
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Koji Hashimoto
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Stephanie Ricci
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Rebecca Flyckt
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Luca Del Prete
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Charles Miller
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Tommaso Falcone
- Obstetrics and Gynecology and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Andreas Tzakis
- Departments of General Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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13
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Dion L, Jacquot Thierry L, Tardieu A, Carbonnel M, Ayoubi JM, Gauthier T, Lavoué V. [Uterus transplantation, current prospect and future indications. State of art with review of literature]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 49:193-203. [PMID: 32916317 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2020.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this review is to summarize the development of UT on worldwide and to develop the new questions posed by this technique in 2020. METHODS According to the PRISMA model, via Pubmed, we searched for publications containing the keywords: uterus transplantation; UT and cryopreservation from 2000 to 2020. RESULTS At least 76 UTx have been carried out around the world and 19 healthy babies were born. The main indication remains the uterine agenesis (MRKH Syndrome>85% cases) then the history of hysterectomy (hemorrhage of the delivery or cervical cancer) and the non-functional uterus (Asherman's syndrome, diffuse adenomyosis). The 2 types of donors (living and deceased) are developed representing respectively 75% and 25% of the TU; the success rate in terms of return of rules is better in the living donor group and is 79% vs 68% in the deceased donor group. The choice of donor type must take into account the constraints of both procedures. Surgical complications (grade III) for the donor are estimated to be 14% mainly represented by ureter wounds. Technical simplifications concerning the venous return of the graft but also the carrying out of robot-assisted surgery would reduce the operating time for the donor and facilitate the collection process. CONCLUSION TU is a complementary alternative to GPA and adoption allowing patients to be surrogates, legal and biological of the baby. An extension of the indications to patients with non absolute uterine infertility is in the process of democratization.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Dion
- Service de gynécologie, CHU de Rennes, hôpital Sud, 16, boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France.
| | - L Jacquot Thierry
- Service de gynécologie, CHU de Rennes, hôpital Sud, 16, boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - A Tardieu
- Département de gynécologie obstétrique, CHU Limoges, avenue Dominique Larrey, 87000 Limoges, France; Inserm, UMR-1248, CHU Limoges, 87000 Limoges, France
| | - M Carbonnel
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Foch, université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - J-M Ayoubi
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Foch, université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - T Gauthier
- Département de gynécologie obstétrique, CHU Limoges, avenue Dominique Larrey, 87000 Limoges, France; Inserm, UMR-1248, CHU Limoges, 87000 Limoges, France
| | - V Lavoué
- Service de gynécologie, CHU de Rennes, hôpital Sud, 16, boulevard de Bulgarie, 35000 Rennes, France
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Kristek J, Johannesson L, Novotny R, Kachlik D, Fronek J. Human uterine vasculature with respect to uterus transplantation: A comprehensive review. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2020; 46:2199-2220. [PMID: 32840043 DOI: 10.1111/jog.14428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Due to the novelty of uterus transplantation, data on preferable inflow and outflow of the graft are limited. This paper reviews the technique, type of vessels and the outcome. A systematic search of the PubMed database was conducted. We extracted and analyzed data on the arteries and veins utilized, types of anastomosis, types of donors, complications and the outcome. Thirty eight sources reported 51 human uterine transplantations, 10 graft thromboses and 25 live births. Inflow was established with two uterine arteries (UA) with/without the anterior division of the internal iliac artery in 62% (n = 31) of cases, two UA arteries with a segment/patch of the internal iliac artery in 34% (n = 17) of cases or two UA with a conduit in 4% of cases (n = 2). Both cases with a conduit developed thrombosis (n = 2). Arterial thrombosis/ischemia developed in 8 of the 51 cases. In 50% of cases with arterial thrombosis, atherosclerosis was identified as a possible cause. Outflow was established by two internal iliac veins with patches/segments in 27.5% of cases (n = 14) followed by two utero-ovarian veins in 25.5% (n = 13). Venous thrombosis occurred in 3 of the 51 cases. Uterine arteries with/without anterior division of the internal iliac artery were the most frequent arteries used for inflow and produced the highest patency rate. The presence of atherosclerosis and complex arterial reconstruction was associated with a high rate of arterial thrombosis. None of the veins utilized in the procedures appeared to be superior. There are insufficient data to draw a definite conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Kristek
- Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.,Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Liza Johannesson
- Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Robert Novotny
- Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - David Kachlik
- Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Fronek
- Department of Transplantation Surgery, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.,Department of Anatomy, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.,First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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15
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Flyckt R, Falcone T, Quintini C, Perni U, Eghtesad B, Richards EG, Farrell RM, Hashimoto K, Miller C, Ricci S, Ferrando CA, D’Amico G, Maikhor S, Priebe D, Chiesa-Vottero A, Heerema-McKenney A, Mawhorter S, Feldman MK, Tzakis A. First birth from a deceased donor uterus in the United States: from severe graft rejection to successful cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 223:143-151. [PMID: 32151611 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Uterus transplantation is the only known potential treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility. It offers a unique setting for the investigation of immunologic adaptations of pregnancy in the context of the pharmacologic-induced tolerance of solid organ transplants, thus providing valuable insights into the early maternal-fetal interface. Until recently, all live births resulting from uterus transplantation involved living donors, with only 1 prior birth from a deceased donor. The Cleveland Clinic clinical trial of uterus transplantation opened in 2015. In 2017, a 35 year old woman with congenital absence of the uterus was matched to a 24 year old parous deceased brain-dead donor. Transplantation of the uterus was performed with vaginal anastomosis and vascular anastomoses bilaterally from internal iliac vessels of the donor to the external iliac vessels of the recipient. Induction and maintenance immunosuppression were achieved and subsequently modified in anticipation of pregnancy 6 months after transplant. Prior to planned embryo transfer, ectocervical biopsy revealed ulceration and a significant diffuse, plasma cell-rich mixed inflammatory cell infiltrate, with histology interpreted as grade 3 rejection suspicious for an antibody-mediated component. Aggressive immunosuppressive regimen targeting both cellular and humoral rejection was initiated. After 3 months of treatment, there was no histologic evidence of rejection, and after 3 months from complete clearance of rejection, an uneventful embryo transfer was performed and a pregnancy was established. At 21 weeks, central placenta previa with accreta was diagnosed. A healthy neonate was delivered by cesarean hysterectomy at 34 weeks' gestation. In summary, this paper highlights the first live birth in North America resulting from a deceased donor uterus transplant. This achievement underscores the capacity of the transplanted uterus to recover from a severe, prolonged rejection and yet produce a viable neonate. This is the first delivery from our ongoing clinical trial in uterus transplantation, including the first reported incidence of severe mixed cellular/humoral rejection as well as the first reported placenta accreta.
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16
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Carbonnel M, Revaux A, Menzhulina E, Karpel L, Snanoudj R, Le Guen M, De Ziegler D, Ayoubi JM. Uterus Transplantation with Live Donors: Screening Candidates in One French Center. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9062001. [PMID: 32630524 PMCID: PMC7356518 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9062001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We report our experience regarding the profile and screening process of potential recipients (R) and their live donors (D) in our Uterus transplantation (UTx) trial from 2014 to 2020. The initial screening was performed using medical questionnaires and consultations. The second step of the screening consisted of two individual interviews with an independent multidisciplinary committee. Then, a complete medical, biological and imaging assessment of the directed living D, the R, and her partner was performed over a two-day hospitalization. A total of 239 women contacted our department: 165 potentials R and 74 potentials D. During the first step of screening, 141 R and 45 D were excluded. Only 12 R/D pairs were pursued. During inclusion, 10 R/D pairs were excluded. One R/D pair is still under evaluation. Finally, only 1 R/D pair was definitively included (0.6%), which led us to perform the first French UTx in March 2019 with a successful graft. The primary limiting factors of inclusion were due to very strict criteria and difficulty of having a suitable directed living D. The International Society of UTx (ISUTx) guidelines based on worldwide results of trials can help ease our inclusion criteria in the future while remaining safe for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Carbonnel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France; (A.R.); (E.M.); (L.K.); (D.D.Z.); (J.M.A.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Aurelie Revaux
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France; (A.R.); (E.M.); (L.K.); (D.D.Z.); (J.M.A.)
| | - Elena Menzhulina
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France; (A.R.); (E.M.); (L.K.); (D.D.Z.); (J.M.A.)
| | - Lea Karpel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France; (A.R.); (E.M.); (L.K.); (D.D.Z.); (J.M.A.)
| | - Renaud Snanoudj
- Department of Nephrology and Transplantation, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France;
| | - Morgan Le Guen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France;
| | - Dominique De Ziegler
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France; (A.R.); (E.M.); (L.K.); (D.D.Z.); (J.M.A.)
| | - Jean Marc Ayoubi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Foch, University of Versailles, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 55, avenue de Paris, 78000 Versailles, France; (A.R.); (E.M.); (L.K.); (D.D.Z.); (J.M.A.)
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17
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Farrell RM, Johannesson L, Flyckt R, Richards EG, Testa G, Tzakis A, Falcone T. Evolving ethical issues with advances in uterus transplantation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020; 222:584.e1-584.e5. [PMID: 31981513 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
While uterus transplantation was once considered only a theoretical possibility for patients with uterine factor infertility, researchers have now developed methods of transplantation that have led to successful pregnancies with multiple children born to date. Because of the unique and significant nature of this type of research, it has been undertaken with collaboration not only with scientists and physicians but also with bioethicists, who paved the initial path for research of uterus transplantation to take place. As the science of uterus transplantation continues to advance, so too must the public dialogue among obstetrician/gynecologists, transplant surgeons, bioethicists, and other key stakeholders in defining the continued direction of research in addition to planning for the clinical implementation of uterus transplantation as a therapeutic option. Given the rapid advances in this field, the time has come to revisit the fundamental questions raised at the inception of uterus transplantation and, looking forward, determine the future of this approach given emerging data on the procedure's impact on individuals, families, and society.
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18
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Pittman J, Mogensen L, Brännström M, Chan W, Morrison N. Uterus transplantation: Perspectives of Australian women with absolute uterine factor infertility regarding desirability and utility. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2020; 60:264-270. [DOI: 10.1111/ajo.13114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jana Pittman
- School of Medicine Blacktown Hospital Western Sydney University Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Lise Mogensen
- School of Medicine Western Sydney University Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Mats Brännström
- Gynaecological Oncology, Research Centre Sahlgrenska Hospital University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden
| | - Warren Chan
- Obstetrics & Gynaecology School of Medicine Western Sydney University Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Natalie Morrison
- Blacktown Clinical School of Medicine Western Sydney University Sydney New South Wales Australia
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19
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Feldman MK, Hunter SA, Perni UC, Liu P, Quintini C, Tzakis AG, Flyckt R. New Frontier: Role of the Radiologist in Uterine Transplantation. Radiographics 2019; 40:291-302. [PMID: 31756124 DOI: 10.1148/rg.2020190123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Uterine transplantation (UT) is a novel treatment for absolute uterine factor infertility (AUFI) that is currently being performed under experimental protocols in multiple medical centers worldwide. At the time of this publication, there have been at least 10 live births by women with a transplanted uterus. As successful outcomes from this innovative procedure increase, it is likely that more centers will perform UT. Imaging is performed in multiple steps of the UT process, including preoperative imaging of potential donors and recipients, posttransplant surveillance, and monitoring of pregnancy. Fetal imaging is performed by maternal-fetal medicine professionals, but most imaging examinations in UT are performed by radiologists. Given the significant role of imaging in this groundbreaking surgery, radiologists must be familiar with the causes of AUFI and the role of imaging in establishing this diagnosis. Radiologists working in medical centers where UT is performed should understand the role of imaging in preoperative planning and postoperative surveillance. While data regarding complications of UT are preliminary at best, radiologists must be aware of the risk of vascular compromise and graft failure and their imaging features. The authors provide a brief history of UT and define the radiologist's role in pre- and postoperative imaging assessments.©RSNA, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myra K Feldman
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
| | - Sara A Hunter
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
| | - Uma C Perni
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
| | - Peter Liu
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
| | - Cristiano Quintini
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
| | - Andreas G Tzakis
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
| | - Rebecca Flyckt
- From the Imaging Institute (M.K.F., S.A.H., P.L.), Women's Health Institute (U.C.P., R.F.), and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute (C.Q.), Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Mail Code A21, Cleveland, OH 44195; and Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Fla (A.G.T.)
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20
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Chmel R, Pastor Z, Novackova M, Matecha J, Cekal M, Fronek J. Clinical pregnancy after deceased donor uterus transplantation: Lessons learned and future perspectives. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2019; 45:1458-1465. [DOI: 10.1111/jog.13992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Chmel
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Faculty of MedicineCharles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
- Transplantation Surgery DepartmentInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic
| | - Zlatko Pastor
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Faculty of MedicineCharles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
| | - Marta Novackova
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Faculty of MedicineCharles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jan Matecha
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Faculty of MedicineCharles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
- Faculty of Medicine in PlzeňCharles University Czech Republic
| | - Milos Cekal
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Faculty of MedicineCharles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Fronek
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2nd Faculty of MedicineCharles University and Motol University Hospital Prague Czech Republic
- Transplantation Surgery DepartmentInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Prague Czech Republic
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21
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Kisu I, Banno K, Matoba Y, Aoki D. Uterus transplantation: advantages and disadvantages of a deceased donor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2019; 299:1213-1214. [PMID: 30941557 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05138-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iori Kisu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
| | - Kouji Banno
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Yusuke Matoba
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Daisuke Aoki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
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22
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Richards EG, Agatisa PK, Davis AC, Flyckt R, Mabel H, Falcone T, Tzakis A, Farrell RM. Framing the diagnosis and treatment of absolute uterine factor infertility: Insights from in-depth interviews with uterus transplant trial participants. AJOB Empir Bioeth 2019; 10:23-35. [PMID: 30855220 DOI: 10.1080/23294515.2019.1572672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite procedural innovations and increasing numbers of uterus transplant attempts worldwide, the perspectives of uterus transplant (UTx) trial participants are lacking. METHODS We conducted a mixed-methods study with women with absolute uterine factor infertility (AUFI). Participants included women who had previously contacted the Cleveland Clinic regarding the Uterine Transplant Trial and met the initial eligibility criteria for participation. In-depth interviews were conducted in conjunction with FertiQoL, a validated and widely used tool to measure the impact of infertility on the quality of life of infertility patients. RESULTS All (n = 19) rated their overall health as good; some experienced grief and social isolation. AUFI is a life-framing experience that influences acceptance by family, partners, peers, and one's self. UTx is a means to gain control of reproductive autonomy. UTx allows family-building and the ability to play an active role in prenatal health and well-being. Establishing and maintaining a supportive relationship is a key issue of AUFI and when considering UTx. Risks of UTx are perceived relative to risks to self/child/family posed by adoption/surrogacy. Participants had no overall preference regarding living or deceased donor. CONCLUSIONS The ways in which women with AUFI conceptualize this condition in their lives and choices around UTx and participating in a study of the procedure are multifaceted and textured. These perspectives are critical to understanding its ethical, legal, and social implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elliott G Richards
- a Department of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
| | - Patricia K Agatisa
- a Department of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
| | - Anne C Davis
- a Department of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
| | - Rebecca Flyckt
- a Department of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
| | - Hilary Mabel
- b Center for Bioethics Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
| | - Tommaso Falcone
- a Department of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
| | - Andreas Tzakis
- c Transplantation Center , Cleveland Clinic Florida , Weston , Florida
| | - Ruth M Farrell
- a Department of Ob/Gyn & Women's Health Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio.,b Center for Bioethics Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , Ohio
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Abstract
Successful human uterine transplantation followed by subsequent pregnancy and live birth in a woman for whom this would otherwise have been impossible is a laudable goal. Research programs have been developed in several countries aimed at achieving this goal. The pioneering Swedish program has reported live births in six women, two of whom had a second pregnancy and birth. Five other live births have been reported from other countries. Most transplants were from a live donor, although recently a live birth has been reported following transplant from a deceased donor. The surgical procedure on a live donor is highly invasive, complex, hazardous, and long and may decrease her quality of life. The use of a deceased donor would partly simplify this issue and is being explored in several centers. Also explored are technical modifications to simplify the procedure and shorten the operating times. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) reminds us of the full array of options available to patients: 'including gestational carriers (surrogacy), adoption and child-free living'. The ASRM also recommends 55 years as the upper age limit for transfer of donor oocytes and embryos in healthy women. Would it not be more practical and less onerous for the prospective live donor to carry the pregnancy instead? Uterine transplantation remains an experimental procedure that requires the study and resolution of ethical, technical, financial, and social issues, all very important.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Gomel
- a Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada
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