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Zhu X, Yang X, Yang L, Fang Y, Jiang Y, Li Y. Preharvest salicylic acid application improves the amino acid content and volatile profile in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chardonnay during development. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 204:108103. [PMID: 37862932 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen is an important component that affects grapevine growth and the formation of flavor-associated volatile chemicals in grape berries. Dynamic changes in amino acids and aroma compounds in Chardonnay grape berry preharvest treated with different doses of salicylic acid (SA) at onset and one week later of veraison stage were evaluated. Exogenous 1- or 3-mM SA application significantly increased the content of total soluble solid and titratable acid in grapes, while 5 mM SA tended to decrease their levels. Compared with the control, the concentration of yeast assimilable nitrogen were 9.3% and 14.6% higher in 3 mM SA-treated grapes in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Preharvest 3 mM SA treatment efficiently enhanced the accumulation of nine amino acids, including tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, lysine, asparagine, valine, isoleucine and histidine, as well as the concentration of total amino acid with and without proline in the two grape vintages. Higher concentrations of primary phenylalanine-derivatives and terpenoids and lower levels of C6 compounds in grapes treated with 3 mM SA were observed during the 2021-2022 season. Overall, SA improved the quality of wine grape in a dose dependent manner, while the response of berries to SA treatment also showed effects of the vintage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Zhu
- College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; Gansu Key Lab of Viticulture and Enology, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Xueshan Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; Gansu Key Lab of Viticulture and Enology, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Liu Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Yan Fang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Yaping Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Yongcai Li
- College of Horticulture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; Gansu Key Lab of Viticulture and Enology, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
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Foliar Application of an Amino Acid-Enriched Urea Fertilizer on 'Greco' Grapevines at Full Veraison Increases Berry Yeast-Assimilable Nitrogen Content. PLANTS 2020; 9:plants9050619. [PMID: 32413954 PMCID: PMC7285263 DOI: 10.3390/plants9050619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaching a sufficient yeast assimilable nitrogen (YAN) content in berries at harvest is considered a main viticultural goal for wine-making, because low YANs can slow down must fermentation and have negative effects on wine sensory attributes. For this reason, many attempts have been made to define correct fertilization strategies to stimulate YAN accumulation in the berries. Foliar application of amino acid-enriched urea fertilizer is considered a promising environmentally friendly strategy for improving the yield and nutrient efficiency of plants. The aim of this two-year research was to study the effects of two fertilizers based on urea enriched with amino acids applied at low doses in diverse phenological stages on berry YAN concentration in ‘Greco’ grapevines. The results of this study indicate that amino acid-enriched urea fertilizers induced an increase in YANs in the ‘Greco’ berries at harvest, but only when the application was undertaken at full veraison. Foliar applications applied at veraison onset or post-veraison appeared to be ineffective. In addition, the fertilizers enhanced YAN accumulation in the berry without modifying the other composition parameters measured in this study (total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH and malic acid). Therefore, the results of our study suggest that foliar application of urea fertilizers enriched with amino acids is an effective strategy to increase yeast-assimilable nitrogen concentration in grapevine berries at harvest.
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Maślewski P, Wyrzykowski D, Kentner W, Ciborska A, Dołęga A. Coordination complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) with histaminol – Crystal structures and formation constants in aqueous solution. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sukumar S, Rudrasenan A, Padmanabhan Nambiar D. Green-Synthesized Rice-Shaped Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Caesalpinia bonducella Seed Extract and Their Applications. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1040-1051. [PMID: 31984260 PMCID: PMC6977032 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO Nps) were synthesized using Caesalpinia bonducella seed extract via a green synthetic pathway and were evaluated for electrocatalytic properties by carrying out electrochemical detection of riboflavin [vitamin B2 (VB2)]. The seeds of C. bonducella are known to have strong antioxidant properties arising due to the presence of various components, including citrulline, phytosterinin, β-carotene, and flavonoids, which serve as reducing, stabilizing, and capping agents. The synthesized CuO Nps were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetrc analysis-differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy and further used as a modifier for a graphite electrode surface. The modified electrode was electrochemically characterized by cyclic voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, and chronoamperometry techniques and then assessed for electrocatalysis by carrying out the detection of VB2. The electrochemical sensor could be used for nanomolar detection of VB2 with an observed linear range of 3.13-56.3 nM with a limit of detection of 1.04 nM. The electrode showed good stability and reproducibility over a period of 120 days. The CuO Nps were further analyzed for antibacterial effect with Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and in both cases, high antibacterial activity was clearly observed. The newly synthesized nanoparticles, thus, proved to be an interesting material for electrochemical and biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saranya Sukumar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Agneeswaran Rudrasenan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Deepa Padmanabhan Nambiar
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
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Pérez-Álvarez EP, Ruiz-González R, Nonell S, Garde-Cerdán T. Riboflavin applications to grapevine leaves and berries blue-light post-harvest treatments modifies grape anthocyanins and amino acids contents. Food Res Int 2019; 122:479-486. [PMID: 31229103 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2018] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Light is an energy source and key environmental factor for plants. Out of the different light wavelengths, blue-light is one of the most relevant spectral regions because of its relation to anthocyanins biosynthesis. Among the compounds present in grapes, anthocyanins determine their main organoleptic and healthy properties; while a minimum concentration of ammonium and amino acids is necessary for a desirable development of the alcoholic fermentation. Moreover, amino acids are precursors of several volatile compounds synthetized during the fermentation. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of riboflavin (vitamin B2) applications, at harvest and one week later,to grapevine leaves in combination with post-harvest blue-light irradiation on Tempranillo (Vitis vinifera L.) grape anthocyanins and amino acidscomposition. The combination of blue-light irradiation and two riboflavin doses as well as theseindividual factors affected both grape anthocyanins and amino acidsconcentrations. After one week of storage, anthocyanins concentration diminished when clusters were irradiated with blue-light; while for amino acids content, the trend to increase or decrease is dependent on the riboflavin dose applied in vines and the storage time.
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Affiliation(s)
- E P Pérez-Álvarez
- Grupo VIENAP, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja), Ctra. de Burgos, Km. 6., 26007 Logroño, Spain.
| | - R Ruiz-González
- Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Vía Augusta, 390.08017, Barcelona, Spain; Esencias Moles S.A. Avenida de Cataluña, 11. 08758 Cervelló, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - S Nonell
- Institut Químic de Sarrià, Universitat Ramon Llull, Vía Augusta, 390.08017, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Garde-Cerdán
- Grupo VIENAP, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja), Ctra. de Burgos, Km. 6., 26007 Logroño, Spain
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Gutiérrez-Gamboa G, Romanazzi G, Garde-Cerdán T, Pérez-Álvarez EP. A review of the use of biostimulants in the vineyard for improved grape and wine quality: effects on prevention of grapevine diseases. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:1001-1009. [PMID: 30198154 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Revised: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Foliar application of biostimulants (including resistance inducers or elicitors) in the vineyard has become an interesting strategy to prevent plant diseases and improve grape quality on the grapevine. This also represents a partial alternative to soil fertilisation, avoiding some of the negative effects to the environment from leaching of nutrients into the groundwater. The foliar applications that most promote the synthesis of secondary metabolites in grape berries are treatments with nitrogen, elicitors, other biostimulants, and waste from the agricultural industry. However, the impact of their use in the vineyard depends on a number of conditions, including mainly the type of compound, application rate, timing and number of applications, and cultivar. This review thus summarises the influence of biostimulants as foliar applications to grapevines on grape amino acids and their phenolic and volatile concentrations, to define the most important factors in their effectiveness. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa
- Grupo VIENAP, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja), CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
| | - Gianfranco Romanazzi
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, Via Brecce Bianche Ancona, Italy
| | - Teresa Garde-Cerdán
- Grupo VIENAP, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja), CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
| | - Eva P Pérez-Álvarez
- Grupo VIENAP, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja), CSIC, Gobierno de La Rioja, Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
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