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Janahar JJ, Xu J, Balasubramaniam V, Yousef A, Ting E. Inactivation of Lactobacillus brevis cells and Bacillus cereus spores as influenced by pressure, shear, thermal, and valve geometry. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2023.2173227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jerish Joyner Janahar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Jie Xu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - V.M. Balasubramaniam
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Food Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Ahmed Yousef
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Edmund Ting
- Pressure BioSciences Inc, South Easton, MA, USA
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Batool Z, Chen JH, Liu B, Chen F, Wang M. Review on Furan as a Food Processing Contaminant: Identifying Research Progress and Technical Challenges for Future Research. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:5093-5106. [PMID: 36951248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c01352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A wide range of food processing contaminants (FPCs) are usually formed while thermal processing of food products. Furan is a highly volatile compound among FPCs and could be formed in a variety of thermally processed foods. Therefore, identification of possible reasons of furan occurrence in different thermally processed foods, identification of the most consequential sources of furan exposure, factors impacting its formation, and its detection by specific analytical approaches are necessary to indicate gaps and challenges for future research findings. Furthermore, controlling furan formation in processed foods on a factory scale is also challenging, and research advancements are still ongoing in this context. Meanwhile, understanding adverse effects of furan on human health on a molecular level is necessary to gain insights into human risk assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Batool
- College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
- Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie-Hua Chen
- Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Liu
- Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Chen
- Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingfu Wang
- Institute for Innovative Development of Food Industry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Microbiome Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, People's Republic of China
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Song B, Zhu P, Zhang Y, Ju N, Si X, Pang X, Lv J, Zhang S. Preparation and quality assessment of processed cream cheese by high hydrostatic pressure combined thermal processing and spore-induced germination. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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4
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Effect of citric acid/ pomelo essential oil nanoemulsion combined with high hydrostatic pressure on the quality of banana puree. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100614. [PMID: 36974176 PMCID: PMC10039262 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, the influence of citric acid & pomelo essential oil nanoemulsion (CA&PEN) assisted with HHP on microbial counts, oxidative enzyme activity and related quality of banana puree were examined. The total aerobic bacteria (TAB) counts of all groups decreased to 1.2 ∼ 2.52 lg CFU/g from 3.97 lg CFU/g, except the CA&PEN group, which was still below the detection level. CA&PEN combined with HHP (500 or 600 MPa, 5 min) succeeded in keeping TAB counts of banana puree below the detection limit for 3 months of cold storage. During 90 days of cold storage, the color, total phenolics, DPPH and ABTS antioxidant capacities were better conserved in acidified groups than non-acidified groups. In conclusion, CA&PEN assisted with HHP can be utilized to promote the inhibition of enzymatic browning and maintain the quality of banana puree, due to its reduced oxidative enzyme activity, low pH, strong antioxidant capacity and excellent color retention.
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Wu S, Xu X, Yang N, Jin Y, Jin Z, Xie Z. Non-Conventional Induction Heat Treatment: Effect of Design and Electrical Parameters on Apple Juice Safety and Quality. Foods 2022; 11:foods11233937. [PMID: 36496744 PMCID: PMC9735545 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The proposed non-conventional induction heating, which combines an MSCP and VDC structure, was proved to have excellent thermal effect. Different from other electric field sterilization, this electrotechnology operates with no electrodes, and it is a continuous-flow process with short-duration (about 20 s). In current study, the parameters related to temperature rise were investigated, including applied voltage, frequency, the diameter of the secondary coil and heating tube, as well as their length, etc. It was demonstrated that a smaller diameter of the heating tube, parallel connection sample coils, and higher frequency were beneficial for the inactivation of microorganisms. At 500 Hz, the optimal condition is 800 V, d1 = 2 mm, and L1 = 10 cm. Notably, the system could inactivate all microorganisms and maintained the physicochemical properties of apple juice at 40 kHz. It suggests that this structural design has the potential for industrial applications and the proposed induction heating can realize the rapid sterilization of liquid food without applying electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilin Wu
- College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Xueming Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Na Yang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academic of Sciences, Jinan 250301, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-0915-3358001
| | - Yamei Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academic of Sciences, Jinan 250301, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhengjun Xie
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
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Ravichandran C, Jayachandran LE, Kothakota A, Pandiselvam R, Balasubramaniam V. Influence of high pressure pasteurization on nutritional, functional and rheological characteristics of fruit and vegetable juices and purees-an updated review. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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7
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Inactivation of Clostridium Spores in Honey with Supercritical CO2 and in Combination with Essential Oils. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10112232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of tens of Clostridium botulinum spores per gram of honey can cause infantile botulism. Thermal treatment is insufficient to inactivate these resistant forms. This study explored the effectiveness of supercritical CO2 (scCO2) on its own and combined with lemon (LEO), clove (CLEO), and cinnamon (CEO) essential oils on the inactivation of Clostridium sporogenes (CECT 553) as a surrogate of Clostridium botulinum. In water, the degree of inactivation at 10 MPa after 60 min increased with the increasing temperature, reducing the population by 90% at 40 °C and by 99.7% at 80 °C. In contrast, when applied to honey, scCO2 did not inactivate Clostridium spores satisfactorily at temperatures below 70 °C, which was related to the protective effect of honey. Meanwhile, scCO2 modified with CEO (<0.4% mass) improved the inactivation degree, with a 1.3-log reduction achieved at 60 °C. With this same mixture, a reduction of 3.7 logs was accomplished in a derivative with 70% moisture. Honey was very sensitive to the temperature of the applied CO2. The obtained product could be used as a novel food, food ingredient, cosmetic, or medicine.
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Albahr Z, Al-Ghamdi S, Tang J, Sablani SS. Pressure-Assisted Thermal Sterilization and Storage Stability of Avocado Puree in High Barrier Polymeric Packaging. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02904-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Effect of Hurdle Approaches Using Conventional and Moderate Thermal Processing Technologies for Microbial Inactivation in Fruit and Vegetable Products. Foods 2022; 11:foods11121811. [PMID: 35742009 PMCID: PMC9222969 DOI: 10.3390/foods11121811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermal processing of packaged fruit and vegetable products is targeted at eliminating microbial contaminants (related to spoilage or pathogenicity) and extending shelf life using microbial inactivation or/and by reducing enzymatic activity in the food. The conventional process of thermal processing involves sterilization (canning and retorting) and pasteurization. The parameters used to design the thermal processing regime depend on the time (minutes) required to eliminate a known population of bacteria in a given food matrix under specified conditions. However, due to the effect of thermal exposure on the sensitive nutrients such as vitamins or bioactive compounds present in fruits and vegetables, alternative technologies and their combinations are required to minimize nutrient loss. The novel moderate thermal regimes aim to eliminate bacterial contaminants while retaining nutritional quality. This review focuses on the “thermal” processing regimes for fruit and vegetable products, including conventional sterilization and pasteurization as well as mild to moderate thermal techniques such as pressure-assisted thermal sterilization (PATS), microwave-assisted thermal sterilization (MATS) and pulsed electric field (PEF) in combination with thermal treatment as a hurdle approach or a combined regime.
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Xia Q, Liu Q, Denoya GI, Yang C, Barba FJ, Yu H, Chen X. High Hydrostatic Pressure-Based Combination Strategies for Microbial Inactivation of Food Products: The Cases of Emerging Combination Patterns. Front Nutr 2022; 9:878904. [PMID: 35634420 PMCID: PMC9131044 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.878904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The high demand for fresh-like characteristics of vegetables and fruits (V&F) boosts the industrial implementation of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP), due to its capability to simultaneously maintain original organoleptic characteristics and to achieve preservative effect of the food. However, there remains great challenges for assuring complete microbial inactivation only relying on individual HHP treatments, including pressure-resistant strains and regrowth of injured microbes during the storage process. Traditional HHP-assisted thermal processing may compromise the nutrition and functionalities due to accelerated chemical kinetics under high pressure conditions. This work summarizes the recent advances in HHP-based combination strategies for microbial safety, as exemplified by several emerging non-thermally combined patterns with high inactivation efficiencies. Considerations and requirements about future process design and development of HHP-based combination technologies are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, Macau SAR, China
| | - Qianqian Liu
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
- Qianqian Liu,
| | - Gabriela I. Denoya
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Instituto Tecnología de Alimentos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Sistemas Alimentarios Sustentables, UEDD INTA CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Caijiao Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Francisco J. Barba
- Nutrition and Food Science Area, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Sciences, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Huaning Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Huaning Yu,
| | - Xiaojia Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau, Macau SAR, China
- Xiaojia Chen,
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Salar FJ, Domínguez-Perles R, García-Viguera C, Fernández PS. Ifs and buts of non-thermal processing technologies for plant-based drinks' bioactive compounds. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2022:10820132221094724. [PMID: 35440183 DOI: 10.1177/10820132221094724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Vegetables and fruits contain a variety of bioactive nutrients and non-nutrients that are associated with health promotion. Consumers currently demand foods with high contents of healthy compounds, as well as preserved natural taste and flavour, minimally processed without using artificial additives. Processing alternatives to be applied on plant-based foodstuffs to obtain beverages are mainly referred to as classical thermal treatments that although are effective treatments to ensure safety and extended shelf-life, also cause undesirable changes in the sensory profiles and phytochemical properties of beverages, thus affecting the overall quality and acceptance by consumers. As a result of these limitations, new non-thermal technologies have been developed for plant-based foods/beverages to enhance the overall quality of these products regarding microbiological safety, sensory traits, and content of bioactive nutrients and non-nutrients during the shelf-life of the product, thus allowing to obtain enhanced health-promoting beverages. Accordingly, the present article attempts to review critically the principal benefits and downsides of the main non-thermal processing alternatives (High hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electric fields, ultraviolet light, and ultrasound) to set up sound comparisons with conventional thermal treatments, providing a vision about their practical application that allows identifying the best choice for the sectoral industry in non-alcoholic fruit and vegetable-based beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J Salar
- Laboratorio de Fitoquímica y Alimentos Saludables (LabFAS), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus de Espinardo 25, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Raúl Domínguez-Perles
- Laboratorio de Fitoquímica y Alimentos Saludables (LabFAS), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus de Espinardo 25, 30100 Murcia, Spain.,Calidad y Evaluación de Riesgos en Alimentos, Unidad Asociada CSIC -UPCT
| | - Cristina García-Viguera
- Laboratorio de Fitoquímica y Alimentos Saludables (LabFAS), Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, CEBAS-CSIC, Campus de Espinardo 25, 30100 Murcia, Spain.,Calidad y Evaluación de Riesgos en Alimentos, Unidad Asociada CSIC -UPCT
| | - Pablo S Fernández
- Department of Ingeniería Agrónomica, Instituto de Biotecnología Vegetal, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII 48, 30203 Cartagena, Spain.,Calidad y Evaluación de Riesgos en Alimentos, Unidad Asociada CSIC -UPCT
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Ahmed J, Habeebullah SFK, Alagarsamy S, Mulla MZ, Thomas L. Impact of High-Pressure Treatment on Amino Acid Profile, Fatty Acid Compositions, and Texture of Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus arabicus) Filets. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.857072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This work describes the optimization of the pressure–time combination for the inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in fish medium using a wide range of pressure (225–525 MPa) and holding time (5–30 min). Thereafter, the yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus arabicus) filets (100 g each) were subjected to high-pressure (HP) treatment at the optimum pressure/time combination, and the impact of HP on the amino acid profile, fatty acid profiles, color, and texture was assessed. Glycine, glutamic acid, and alanine were recorded as the major amino acids, which did not change significantly after pressurization. Conversely, alanine—the leading free amino acid—dropped significantly after treatment. The fatty acid analysis indicated that oleic acid and palmitic acid accounted for 29.88 and 25.59% of the total fatty acids, respectively. Pressurization did not influence the fatty acid profiles, nutritional quality indices, and hardness of yellowfin seabream fish. The color pigments of filets, measured as a* and b*, changed significantly after the treatment. Overall, this work indicates that HP treatment can be utilized to maintain the nutritional quality of seabream filets; however, further research is needed to maintain the visual color of the fish.
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Arias C, Rodríguez P, Cortés M, Soto I, Quintero J, Vaillant F. Innovative Process Coupling Short Steam Blanching with Vacuum Flash-Expansion Produces in One Single Stage High-Quality Purple Passion Fruit Smoothies. Foods 2022; 11:foods11060832. [PMID: 35327255 PMCID: PMC8947655 DOI: 10.3390/foods11060832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Short steam blanching coupled with flash-vacuum expansion (FVE) and de-pulping was used to obtain purée from purple passion fruits discarded from the export chain. Different steam blanching holding times (80, 95, 110 s) were tested at pressure of 130 kPa. After FVE and vacuum de-pulping, fibers, anthocyanins, carotenoids, rheological properties, and microbial reduction were evaluated in the purées. Fruit purées are obtained with a much higher content of cell-wall and bioactive compounds compared to the fresh arils since part of the fruit shell is incorporated into the purée (approximately 20%), which greatly increases the yield of production. Purées exhibited increasing shear-thinning flow behavior with blanching holding time, resulting in a smoothie-like beverage. A reduction greater than 5 log10 CFU/mL was obtained for molds, yeasts, aerobic mesophilic, and coliforms for all the treatments. The shelf life of smoothies based on nutritional and sensorial quality was extended up to 90 days at refrigeration temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Arias
- Departamento Ingeniería Agrícola y Alimentos, Facultad Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050012, Colombia; (C.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Pablo Rodríguez
- Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia-Centro de Investigación La Selva, Research Unit ITAV: Innovaciones Tecnológicas para Agregar Valor a Recursos Agrícolas, Rionegro 054048, Colombia; (I.S.); (F.V.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +57-317-6582802
| | - Misael Cortés
- Departamento Ingeniería Agrícola y Alimentos, Facultad Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Medellín, Medellín 050012, Colombia; (C.A.); (M.C.)
| | - Iris Soto
- Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia-Centro de Investigación La Selva, Research Unit ITAV: Innovaciones Tecnológicas para Agregar Valor a Recursos Agrícolas, Rionegro 054048, Colombia; (I.S.); (F.V.)
| | - Julián Quintero
- Departamento de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050012, Colombia;
| | - Fabrice Vaillant
- Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia-Centro de Investigación La Selva, Research Unit ITAV: Innovaciones Tecnológicas para Agregar Valor a Recursos Agrícolas, Rionegro 054048, Colombia; (I.S.); (F.V.)
- French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD), UMR Qualisud, Rionegro 050012, Colombia
- Joint Research Unit—UMR Qualisud, Univ Montpellier, Avignon Université, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Institut Agro, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université de La Réunion, 34000 Montpellier, France
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Al-Ghamdi S, Sonar CR, Albahr Z, Alqahtani O, Collins BA, Sablani SS. Pressure-assisted thermal sterilization of avocado puree in high barrier polymeric packaging. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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15
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Peleg M. Assessing the Pressure’s Direct Contribution to the Efficacy of Pressure-Assisted Thermal Sterilization. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-021-09303-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Ahmed J. Optimization of high-pressure-assisted xanthan gum dispersions for the maximization of rheological moduli: Application of time-pressure/ temperature superposition principle. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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17
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Effect of Alternative Preservation Steps and Storage on Vitamin C Stability in Fruit and Vegetable Products: Critical Review and Kinetic Modelling Approaches. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112630. [PMID: 34828909 PMCID: PMC8619176 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Vitamin C, a water-soluble compound, is a natural antioxidant in many plant-based products, possessing important nutritional benefits for human health. During fruit and vegetable processing, this bioactive compound is prone to various modes of degradation, with temperature and oxygen being recognised as the main factors responsible for this nutritional loss. Consequently, Vitamin C is frequently used as an index of the overall quality deterioration of such products during processing and post-processing storage and handling. Traditional preservation methods, such as thermal processing, drying and freezing, are often linked to a substantial Vitamin C loss. As an alternative, novel techniques or a combination of various preservation steps ("hurdles") have been extensively investigated in the recent literature aiming at maximising Vitamin C retention throughout the whole product lifecycle, from farm to fork. In such an integrated approach, it is important to separately study the effect of each preservation step and mathematically describe the impact of the prevailing factors on Vitamin C stability, so as to be able to optimise the processing/storage phase. In this context, alternative mathematical approaches have been applied, including more sophisticated ones that incorporate parameter uncertainties, with the ultimate goal of providing more realistic predictions.
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Nonthermal Processing Technologies for Stabilization and Enhancement of Bioactive Compounds in Foods. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-021-09295-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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19
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Zhang L, Zhang M, Mujumdar AS. New technology to overcome defects in production of fermented plant products- a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Liang D, Wang X, Wu X, Liao X, Chen F, Hu X. The effect of high pressure combined with moderate temperature and peptidoglycan fragments on spore inactivation. Food Res Int 2021; 148:110615. [PMID: 34507759 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
High pressure processing (HPP) is a promising non-thermal processing method for food production. However, extremely high pressure and temperature are often required to achieve spores inactivation and commercial sterilization using HPP. In this study, the combined treatment of HPP, moderate temperature, and peptidoglycan fragments (PGF) for spore inactivation was investigated. The combined treatment of 200 MPa and 1 mg/mL PGF at 80 °C for 20 min resulted in 8.6 log inactivation of Bacillus subtilis 168 and more than 5 log reductions of Clostridium sporogenes PA3679 spores, respectively. A strong synergistic effect on spore inactivation among HPP, PGF, and temperature was observed. By comparing the effect of the treatment on the fluidity of the inner membrane and structural change of spores using fluorescence assay, a probable inactivation mechanism was proposed. It was concluded that the spores were firstly triggered to enter the Stage I of the germination process by HPP and PGF, and then immediately inactivated by the mild heat. This novel processing method could be an alternative to ensure commercial sterilization in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Liang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xu Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xiaomeng Wu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaojun Liao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fang Chen
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaosong Hu
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, National Engineering Research Centre for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetable Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China.
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21
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Cheng J, Ke J, Hou X, Li S, Luo Q, Shen G, Wu H, Li M, Liu X, Chen A, Zhang Z. Changes in qualities of dried Zanthoxylum armatum DC. at different storage methods. Food Packag Shelf Life 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2021.100716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Ahmed J. Effect of pressure, concentration and temperature on the oscillatory rheology of guar gum dispersions: Response surface methodology approach. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Gratz M, Sevenich R, Hoppe T, Schottroff F, Vlaskovic N, Belkova B, Chytilova L, Filatova M, Stupak M, Hajslova J, Rauh C, Jaeger H. Gentle Sterilization of Carrot-Based Purees by High-Pressure Thermal Sterilization and Ohmic Heating and Influence on Food Processing Contaminants and Quality Attributes. Front Nutr 2021; 8:643837. [PMID: 33829035 PMCID: PMC8020890 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.643837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pressure-enhanced sterilization (PES) and ohmic heating (OH) are two emerging sterilization techniques, currently lacking implementation in the food industry. However, both technologies offer significant benefits in terms of spore inactivation using reduced thermal intensity in food products, as well as minimized effects on sensory and nutritional profiles. In this study, PES and OH were tested based on possible food safety process windows in comparison to thermal retorting, to optimize the food quality of carrot-based purees. The following parameters related to food quality were tested: texture, carotenoid content, color, and detectable amount of food processing contaminants (FPC) formed. Application of the innovative sterilization techniques resulted in a better retention of color, texture, and carotenoids (for PES) as well as a reduced formation of food processing contaminants. Importantly, a significant reduction in the formation of furan and its derivates was observed, compared to the retorted samples. Hence, both sterilization technologies showed promising results in the mitigation of potential toxic processing contaminants and retention of quality attributes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Gratz
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria
| | - Robert Sevenich
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Berlin, Germany.,Leibniz Institute for Agriculture Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB) Potsdam, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Hoppe
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Berlin, Germany
| | - Felix Schottroff
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria.,Core Facility Food & Bio Processing, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nevena Vlaskovic
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria
| | - Beverly Belkova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, University of Chemistry and Technology (VSCHT), Prague, Czechia
| | - Lucie Chytilova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, University of Chemistry and Technology (VSCHT), Prague, Czechia
| | - Maria Filatova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, University of Chemistry and Technology (VSCHT), Prague, Czechia
| | - Michal Stupak
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, University of Chemistry and Technology (VSCHT), Prague, Czechia
| | - Jana Hajslova
- Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, University of Chemistry and Technology (VSCHT), Prague, Czechia
| | - Cornelia Rauh
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Food Process Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), Berlin, Germany
| | - Henry Jaeger
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria
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24
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Javed F, Shahbaz HM, Nawaz A, Olaimat AN, Stratakos AC, Wahyono A, Munir S, Mueen-Ud-Din G, Ali Z, Park J. Formation of furan in baby food products: Identification and technical challenges. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:2699-2715. [PMID: 33719191 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Furan is generally produced during thermal processing of various foods including baked, fried, and roasted food items such as cereal products, coffee, canned, and jarred prepared foods as well as in baby foods. Furan is a toxic and carcinogenic compound to humans and may be a vital hazard to infants and babies. Furan could be formed in foods through thermal degradation of carbohydrates, dissociation of amino acids, and oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The detection of furan in food products is difficult due to its high volatility and low molecular weight. Headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (GC/MS) is generally used for analysis of furan in food samples. The risk assessment of furan can be characterized using margin of exposure approach (MOE). Conventional strategies including cooking in open vessels, reheating of commercially processed foods with stirring, and physical removal using vacuum treatment have remained unsuccessful for the removal of furan due to the complex production mechanisms and possible precursors of furan. The innovative food-processing technologies such as high-pressure processing (HPP), high-pressure thermal sterilization (HPTS), and Ohmic heating have been adapted for the reduction of furan levels in baby foods. But in recent years, only HPP has gained interest due to successful reduction of furan because of its nonthermal mechanism. HPP-treated baby food products are commercially available from different food companies. This review summarizes the mechanism involved in the formation of furan in foods, its toxicity, and identification in infant foods and presents a solution for limiting its formation, occurrence, and retention using novel strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Javed
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Asad Nawaz
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Amin N Olaimat
- Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Alexandros Ch Stratakos
- Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Agung Wahyono
- Department of Food Engineering Technology, State Polytechnic of Jember, Jember, Indonesia
| | - Sadia Munir
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Ghulam Mueen-Ud-Din
- Institute of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
| | - Zeshan Ali
- Department of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, China
| | - Jiyong Park
- Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
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25
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Patel J, Sonar CR, Al-Ghamdi S, Tang Z, Yang T, Tang J, Sablani SS. Influence of ultra-high barrier packaging on the shelf-life of microwave-assisted thermally sterilized chicken pasta. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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26
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Long Y, Zhang M, Devahastin S, Cao P. Progresses in processing technologies for special foods with ultra-long shelf life. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:2355-2374. [PMID: 33938776 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1853034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Foods for special applications have recently received much attention due to rapid development of space and military industries as well as to frequent occurrence of natural and man-made disasters. Since the way such foods are processed clearly and directly affects their consumer's acceptability and shelf life, it is of interest to explore in detail how these special foods can be processed. This article presents a review on the difficulties in the processing, application and storage as well as on how to ensure the shelf life and acceptability of special foods through the use of efficient processing technologies. Emphasis is made on the use of both conventional and alternative thermal processing and irradiation technologies. Appropriate packaging technologies for each of the discussed special foods are also mentioned along with the way to overcome the problem of product quality degradation. Through comparison and analysis, it is found that foods with different attributes require different technologies and processes to achieve desirable results. Combined use of multiple technologies has also noted to be advantageous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanzhen Long
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.,International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China
| | - Sakamon Devahastin
- Advanced Food Processing Research Laboratory, Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Tungkru, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Ping Cao
- China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing, China
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27
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Al-Ghamdi S, Parhi A, Sonar CR, Dolgovskij MK, Rasco B, Tang J, Sablani SS. Designing thinner wall ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polypropylene-based semi-rigid trays for microwave-assisted thermal sterilization and pasteurization processes. Food Packag Shelf Life 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2020.100566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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28
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Prates FC, de Castro Leite Júnior BR, Martins EMF, Cristianini M, da Silva RR, da Rocha Campos AN, da Silva Gandra SO, de Oliveira PM, Martins ML. Development of a mixed jussara and mango juice with added Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG submitted to sub-lethal acid and baric stresses. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2020; 57:4524-4532. [PMID: 33087965 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04491-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the interference of sub-lethal acid (SLA) stress and high isostatic pressure (HIP) stress on the survival of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in mixed jussara and mango juice with the pH adjusted to 3.0 and 3.5, during 90 days of storage at 6 °C. The SLA stress at pH 4.0 previously applied to the LGG cells had no effect on the survival of this bacterium in mixed jussara and mango juices. On the other hand, the application of 200 MPa/5 min/25 °C treatment to LGG cells was shown to be efficient in the cross protection of this bacterium in an acid medium. Pressures above 400 MPa/5 min/25 °C caused a reduction in the viability in an acid medium and lower pressures (< 100 MPa) showed similar results compared to control treatment in the LGG survival. No changes in pH, acidity and soluble solids were observed in mixed juices. In addition, these products showed elevated levels of anthocyanins, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. This highlights the capacity of the HIP process to promote the cross protection of LGG in an acid medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda Costa Prates
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Food Science and Technology Department (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG), Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG CEP 36180-000 Brazil
| | | | - Eliane Maurício Furtado Martins
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Food Science and Technology Department (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG), Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG CEP 36180-000 Brazil
| | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology, LATEM - Laboratory of Emerging Technologies, School of Food Engineering - FEA/UNICAMP, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP CEP 13083-862 Brazil
| | - Roselir Ribeiro da Silva
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Food Science and Technology Department (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG), Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG CEP 36180-000 Brazil
| | - André Narvaes da Rocha Campos
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Food Science and Technology Department (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG), Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG CEP 36180-000 Brazil
| | - Scarlet Ohana da Silva Gandra
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Food Science and Technology Department (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG), Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG CEP 36180-000 Brazil
| | - Patrícia Martins de Oliveira
- Department of Food Technology, Federal University of Viçosa, P.H. Rolfs Avenue, w/n, Viçosa, Minas Gerais CEP 36570-000 Brazil
| | - Maurilio Lopes Martins
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology, Food Science and Technology Department (DCTA/IF Sudeste MG), Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais, Rio Pomba, MG CEP 36180-000 Brazil
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29
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Aldrete-Tapia JA, Torres JA. Enhancing the Inactivation of Bacterial Spores during Pressure-Assisted Thermal Processing. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-020-09252-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Patel J, Parhi A, Al-Ghamdi S, Sonar CR, Mattinson DS, Tang J, Yang T, Sablani SS. Stability of vitamin C, color, and garlic aroma of garlic mashed potatoes in polymer packages processed with microwave-assisted thermal sterilization technology. J Food Sci 2020; 85:2843-2851. [PMID: 32790195 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The U.S. Army and NASA need ready-to-eat meals with extended shelf-life for military operations and future manned space missions. For traditional heat sterilization methods, aluminum foil laminated pouches are used to achieve a shelf-life of 3 to 5 years at room temperature. However, those packages are not suited for advanced thermal processing technologies based on microwave energy. This research investigated the effect of polymeric packaging materials on storage stability of garlic flavor, vitamin C, and color of garlic mashed potatoes processed with microwave-assisted thermal sterilization (MATS) technology. Three types of high-barrier metal oxide-coated polymer pouches were used for MATS process, designed to achieve lethality approximately F0 = 6 min. Aluminum foil-based pouches were used for retort process as control. Results demonstrated that both oxygen and water vapor barrier properties (oxygen transmission rate [OTR] and water vapor transmission rate [WVTR]) of the polymer pouches were affected by MATS processing. OTR increased by three to nine times, while WVTR increased by 5 to 20 times after processing. The MATS process resulted in 13% to 16% vitamin C loss, while retort process resulted in 18% loss in garlic mashed potato. The kinetics of vitamin C indicated that metal oxide-coated high-barrier packages (after processing OTR <0.1 cc/m2 .day; WVTR <1.0 g/m2 .day) could replace aluminum foil-based pouches for MATS processed shelf-stable ready-to-eat garlic mashed potatoes. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Garlic mashed potatoes in polymer packages processed in a microwave-assisted thermal sterilization (MATS) system had better retention of vitamin C compared to samples packaged in aluminum laminated pouches and processed in retort. Polymer packages combined with MATS processing could potentially provide safe, better quality, and nutritious shelf-stable food products for military and space missions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhi Patel
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, U.S.A
| | - Ashutos Parhi
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, U.S.A
| | - Saleh Al-Ghamdi
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, U.S.A.,Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chandrashekhar R Sonar
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, U.S.A
| | - D Scott Mattinson
- Postharvest Laboratory, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6414, U.S.A
| | - Juming Tang
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, U.S.A
| | - Tom Yang
- The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command, Soldier Center, Natick, MA, 01760, U.S.A
| | - Shyam S Sablani
- Department of Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99163, U.S.A
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