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Hołub K, Malyarchuk BA, Derenko MV, Kovačević-Grujičić N, Stevanović M, Drakulić D, Davidović TG, Grzybowski T. Verification of insertion-deletion markers (InDels) and microsatellites (STRs) as subsidiary tools for inferring Slavic population ancestry. ARCHIVES OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND CRIMINOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.4467/16891716amsik.22.015.17393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Genetic markers for the prediction of biogeographical ancestry have proved to be effective tools for law enforcement agencies for many years now. In this study, we attempted to assess the potential of insertion-deletion markers (InDel) and microsatellites (STRs) as subsidiary polymorphisms for inference of Slavic population ancestry. For that purpose, we genotyped Slavic-speaking populations samples from Belarus, the Czech Republic, Poland, Serbia, Ukraine and Russia in 46 InDels and 15 STRs by PCR and capillary electrophoresis and analyzed for between-population differentiation with the use of distance-based methods (FST, principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling). Additionally, we studied a sample from a Polish individual of well-documented genealogy whose biogeographic ancestry had previously been inferred by commercial genomic services using autosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), mitochondrial DNA and Y-SNP markers. For comparative purposes, we used genotype data collected in the “forInDel” browser and allele frequencies from previously published papers. The results obtained for InDels and STRs show that the Slavic populations constitute a genetically homogeneous group, with the exception of the Czechs differing clearly from the other tested populations. The analysis of the known Polish sample in the Snipper application proves the usefulness of the InDel markers on the continental level only. Conversely, microsatellites not only improve prediction, but are also informative if considered as an independent set of ancestry markers.
Weryfikacja markerów insercyjno-delecyjnych (InDels) i mikrosatelitarnych (STR) jako narzędzi pomocniczych do wnioskowania o pochodzeniu populacji słowiańskiej
Markery genetyczne do przewidywania pochodzenia biogeograficznego od wielu lat okazują się skutecznymi narzędziami dla organów ścigania. W tym badaniu podjęliśmy próbę oceny potencjału markerów insercyjno-delecyjnych (InDel) i mikrosatelitarnych (STR) jako pomocniczych polimorfizmów do wnioskowania o pochodzeniu populacji słowiańskiej. W tym celu genotypowaliśmy próbki populacji słowiańskojęzycznych z Białorusi, Czech, Polski, Serbii, Ukrainy i Rosji w w zakresie 46 markerów InDel oraz 15 loci STR za pomocą PCR i elektroforezy kapilarnej oraz analizowaliśmy pod kątem różnicowania między populacjami za pomocą metod bazujących na dystansach genetycznych (FST, analiza głównych składowych i skalowanie wielowymiarowe). Dodatkowo zbadaliśmy próbkę mężczyzny z populacji polskiej o dobrze udokumentowanej genealogii, którego pochodzenie biogeograficzne zostało wcześniej ustalone przez komercyjne usługi genomiczne przy użyciu autosomalnych polimorfizmów pojedynczych nukleotydów (SNP), mitochondrialnego DNA i markerów Y-SNP. Do celów porównawczych wykorzystaliśmy dane genotypowe zebrane w przeglądarce „forInDel” i częstości alleli z wcześniej opublikowanych artykułów. Uzyskane wyniki dla InDels i STR wskazują, że populacje słowiańskie stanowią grupę genetycznie jednorodną, z wyjątkiem Czechów wyraźnie różniących się od pozostałych badanych populacji. Analiza znanej polskiej próbki w aplikacji Snipper dowodzi przydatności markerów InDel jedynie na poziomie kontynentalnym. Z kolei, mikrosatelity nie tylko poprawiają wyniki predykcji, ale są informatywne jako niezależny zestaw markerów pochodzenia biogeograficznego.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Hołub
- Department of Forensic Medicine, The Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Boris A. Malyarchuk
- Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far-East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia
| | - Miroslava V. Derenko
- Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Far-East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia
| | | | - Milena Stevanović
- Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Tomasz Grzybowski Davidović
- Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Tomasz Grzybowski
- Department of Forensic Medicine, Division of Molecular & Forensic Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
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Barbarić L, Lipovac K, Sukser V, Rožić S, Korolija M, Zimmermann B, Parson W. Maternal perspective of Croatian genetic diversity. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2020; 44:102190. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.102190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Valle-Silva GD, Souza FDND, Marcorin L, Pereira ALE, Carratto TMT, Debortoli G, Oliveira MLGD, Fracasso NCDA, Andrade ESD, Donadi EA, Norton HL, Parra EJ, Simões AL, Castelli EC, Mendes-Junior CT. Applicability of the SNPforID 52-plex panel for human identification and ancestry evaluation in a Brazilian population sample by next-generation sequencing. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2019; 40:201-209. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Červenák Z, Mikula M, Matúšek J, Ferák V, Choma A. Population genetic data for 16 STR loci in Slovakia. Leg Med (Tokyo) 2018; 34:36-40. [PMID: 30153532 DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 07/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zdenko Červenák
- Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Clinical Research Unit, 5. Departement of Internal Medicine, Comenius University Science Park, Ilkovičova 8, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia.
| | - Milan Mikula
- MicroStep-MIS, spol. s.r.o., Čavojského 1, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Ján Matúšek
- GHC Genetics SK, s.r.o., Comenius University Science Park, Ilkovičova 8, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Vladimír Ferák
- GHC Genetics SK, s.r.o., Comenius University Science Park, Ilkovičova 8, 841 04 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Andrej Choma
- Institute of Forensic Science, Department of Criminalistic Biology and Genetic Analysis, Sklabinská 1, 812 72 Bratislava, Slovakia
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Mršić G, Ozretić P, Crnjac J, Merkaš S, Sukser V, Račić I, Rožić S, Barbarić L, Popović M, Korolija M. Expanded Croatian 12 X-STR loci database with an overview of anomalous profiles. Forensic Sci Int Genet 2018; 34:249-256. [PMID: 29573605 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
In order to implement X-chromosome short tandem repeat (X-STR) typing into routine forensic practice, reference database of a given population should be established. Therefore we extended already published data with additional 397 blood samples from unrelated Croatian citizens, and analyzed the total of 995 samples (549 male and 446 female) typed by Investigator® Argus X-12 Kit. To test genetic homogeneity of consecutively processed five historic-cultural regions covering the entire national territory, we calculated pairwise Fst genetic distances between regions based on allele and full haplotype frequencies. Since the comparison did not yield any statistically significant difference, we integrated STR profile information from all regions and used the whole data set to calculate forensic parameters. The most informative marker is DXS10135 (polymorphism information content (PIC = 0.929) and the most informative linkage group (LG) is LG1 (PIC = 0.996). We confirmed linkage disequilibrium (LD) for seven marker pairs belonging to LG2, LG3 and LG4. By including LD information, we calculated cumulative power of discrimination that amounted to 0.999999999997 in females and 0.999999005 in males. We also compared Croatia with 13 European populations based on haplotype frequencies and detected no statistically significant Fst values after Bonferroni correction in any LG. Multi-dimensional scaling plot revealed tight grouping of four Croatian regions amongst populations of southern, central and northern Europe, with the exception of northern Croatia. In this study we gave the first extensive overview of aberrant profiles encountered during Investigator® Argus X-12 typing. We found ten profiles consistent with single locus duplication followed by tetranucleotide tract length polymorphism. Locus DXS10079 is by far the most frequently affected one, presumably mutated in eight samples. We also found four profiles consistent with X-chromosome aneuploidy (three profiles with XXX pattern and one profile with XXY pattern). In conclusion, we established integral forensic Croatian X-chromosome database, proved forensic pertinence of Investigator® Argus X-12 Kit for the entire Croatian population and identified locus DXS10079 as a potential duplication hotspot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordan Mršić
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Petar Ozretić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Josip Crnjac
- University Department for Forensic Sciences, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 31, 21000 Split, Croatia
| | - Siniša Merkaš
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Viktorija Sukser
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivana Račić
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Sara Rožić
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Lucija Barbarić
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Popović
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova ulica 55, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marina Korolija
- Forensic Science Centre "Ivan Vučetić", Ilica 335, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Forensic Science Office, University of Zagreb, Ulica Ivana Lučića 5-6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
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