Roles of resonant muonic molecule in new kinetics model and muon catalyzed fusion in compressed gas.
Sci Rep 2022;
12:6393. [PMID:
35430577 PMCID:
PMC9013384 DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-09487-0]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Muon catalyzed fusion (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\mu$$\end{document}μCF) in which an elementary particle, muon, facilitates the nuclear fusion between the hydrogen isotopes has been investigated in a long history. In contrast to the rich theoretical and experimental information on the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\mu$$\end{document}μCF in cold targets, there is relatively scarce information on the high temperature gas targets of deuterium-tritium mixture with high-thermal efficiency. We demonstrate new kinetics model of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\mu$$\end{document}μCF including three roles of resonant muonic molecules, (i) changing isotopic population, (ii) producing epi-thermal muonic atoms, and (iii) inducing fusion in-flight. The new kinetics model reproduces experimental observations, showing higher cycle rate as the temperature increasing, over a wide range of target temperatures (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$T<800$$\end{document}T<800 K) and tritium concentrations. Moreover, it can be tested by measurements of radiative dissociation X-rays around 2 keV. High energy-resolution X-ray detectors and intense muon beam which are recently available are suitable to reveal these dynamical mechanism of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\mu$$\end{document}μCF cycles. Towards the future \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\mu$$\end{document}μCF experiments in the high-temperature gas target we have clarified the relationship between the fusion yield and density-temperature curve of adiabatic/shock-wave compression.
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