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Mueller J, Kayser G, Kuellmer A, Schiemer M, Bettinger D, Offensperger F, Thimme R, Schmidt A. ArgoCap - feasibility and safety of a novel over-the-scope device to facilitate endoscopic APC treatment. MINIM INVASIV THER 2023:1-9. [PMID: 36825622 DOI: 10.1080/13645706.2023.2180322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is an electrosurgical procedure used, among other indications, for treatment of dysplastic Barrett's mucosa. Homogeneous and safe application can be compromised by varying distances and suboptimal angle of the probe to the tissue. In this study, we present ArgoCap, a novel endoscopic device developed to facilitate endoluminal APC treatment. Objectives of this preclinical study were to assess feasibility and safety and to determine suitable APC settings. MATERIAL AND METHODS One-hundred and thirty-two APC treatments of predefined areas using various APC settings were performed ex vivo in the opened porcine esophagus. Depth of thermal injury was assessed histologically. Feasibility of APC treatment in different locations was examined in 20 explanted porcine esophagi and in first in vivo porcine applications. RESULTS APC treatment in all quadrants of the esophagus was feasible. Histologically, thermal effects involving the whole thickness of the mucosa were visible with all settings. APC with pulsed mode resulted in deep thermal damage with all power settings. No lesions of the muscular layer occurred using precise (E8, E9) and forced (10 W, 20 W) mode. CONCLUSIONS Esophageal APC using ArgoCap is feasible and safe. The device has the potential to improve APC treatment of larger mucosal areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julius Mueller
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Gian Kayser
- Department of Pathology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Armin Kuellmer
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Moritz Schiemer
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Dominik Bettinger
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Florian Offensperger
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Robert Thimme
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Arthur Schmidt
- Department of Medicine II, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany
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Trans-Mucosal Efficacy of Non-Thermal Plasma Treatment on Cervical Cancer Tissue and Human Cervix Uteri by a Next Generation Electrosurgical Argon Plasma Device. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12020267. [PMID: 31979067 PMCID: PMC7072402 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12020267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-invasive physical plasma (NIPP) generated by non-thermally operated electrosurgical argon plasma sources is a promising treatment for local chronic inflammatory, precancerous and cancerous diseases. NIPP-enabling plasma sources are highly available and medically approved. The purpose of this study is the investigation of the effects of non-thermal NIPP on cancer cell proliferation, viability and apoptosis and the identification of the underlying biochemical and molecular modes of action. For this, cervical cancer (CC) single cells and healthy human cervical tissue were analyzed by cell counting, caspase activity assays, microscopic and flow-cytometric viability measurements and molecular tissue characterization using Raman imaging. NIPP treatment caused an immediate and persisting decrease in CC cell growth and cell viability associated with significant plasma-dependent effects on lipid structures. These effects could also be identified in primary cells from healthy cervical tissue and could be traced into the basal cell layer of superficially NIPP-treated cervical mucosa. This study shows that NIPP treatment with non-thermally operated electrosurgical argon plasma devices is a promising method for the treatment of human mucosa, inducing specific molecular changes in cells.
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Glowka TR, Standop J, Paschenda P, Czaplik M, Kalff JC, Tolba RH. Argon and helium plasma coagulation of porcine liver tissue. J Int Med Res 2017; 45:1505-1517. [PMID: 28661266 PMCID: PMC5718717 DOI: 10.1177/0300060517706576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Argon plasma coagulation (APC) and helium plasma coagulation (HPC) are electrosurgical techniques that provide noncontact monopolar electrothermal haemostasis. Although these techniques have been widely used clinically during the last three decades, their in vivo effects on liver tissue remain unclear. Methods We investigated the effects of different power levels (10–100 W) of APC and HPC on liver coagulation in 11 Landrace pigs. Capillary blood flow and capillary blood flow velocity were recorded with a combined laser Doppler flowmeter and spectrophotometer. The temperature, clinical biochemical parameters, blood gas parameters, bile duct-sealing effect, and coagulation depth were measured. Results APC and HPC significantly reduced the capillary blood flow and capillary blood flow velocity compared with baseline flow. No significant temperature change was measured on the liver surface immediately after coagulation. The clinical biochemical and blood gas parameters were not different before and after coagulation. The coagulation depth was positively correlated with the device power setting. Conclusions These results prove that APC and HPC provide sufficient superficial haemostasis. No significant systemic effects occurred following coagulation. The depth of the coagulation effect can be controlled through selection of the output power level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim R Glowka
- 1 Department of Surgery, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jens Standop
- 1 Department of Surgery, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Pascal Paschenda
- 2 Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michael Czaplik
- 3 Department of Anesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jörg C Kalff
- 1 Department of Surgery, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - René H Tolba
- 2 Institute for Laboratory Animal Science & Experimental Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
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Gong EJ, Ahn JY, Jung HY, Park YS, Na HK, Jung KW, Kim DH, Lee JH, Choi KD, Song HJ, Lee GH, Kim JH. Effects of argon plasma coagulation on human stomach tissue: An ex vivo study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017; 32:1040-1045. [PMID: 27862273 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Argon plasma coagulation (APC) is a safe alternative treatment for gastrointestinal neoplasms and precancerous lesions. However, the extent of thermal damage after APC is difficult to predict. We investigated the effects of APC on human stomach tissue. METHODS Argon plasma coagulation was performed on 10 freshly resected human stomachs that were obtained after total gastrectomy. The effects on tissue were compared across power settings (40, 60, and 80 W), durations (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 s), and between injection (submucosal injection of normal saline) and control (without injection) groups. Success was defined as complete mucosal necrosis without damaging the muscularis propria. RESULTS Without submucosal injection, the incidence of damaging the muscularis propria increased as the power and duration increased. Tissue damage in the injection group was mostly confined to the submucosa, even when using the high-power setting. In the injection group, ablations at 40 W for 20 s, 60 W for 15 s, and 80 W for 15 or 20 s produced success rates ≥80%. In the control group, ablations at 60 W for 10 s, and 80 W for 5, or 10 s produced success rates ≥80%. The optimal energy levels to achieve complete mucosal and submucosal necrosis without damaging the muscularis propria were 800-1600 and 600-800 J in the injection and control groups, respectively. CONCLUSION Application of APC produces good results with a low risk of perforation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Jeong Gong
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Yong Ahn
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hwoon-Yong Jung
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Soo Park
- Department of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hee Kyong Na
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kee Wook Jung
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Do Hoon Kim
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Hoon Lee
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Kee Don Choi
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ho June Song
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Gin Hyug Lee
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin-Ho Kim
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
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Pasman EA, Heifert TA, Nylund CM. Esophageal squamous papillomas with focal dermal hypoplasia and eosinophilic esophagitis. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:2246-2250. [PMID: 28405153 PMCID: PMC5374137 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i12.2246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Focal dermal hypoplasia (FDH) is a rare disorder of the mesodermal and ectodermal tissues. Here we present an eight-year-old female known to have FDH who presents with poor weight gain and dysphagia. She was diagnosed with multiple esophageal papillomas and eosinophilic esophagitis. She was successfully treated with argon plasma coagulation and ingested fluticasone propionate, which has not been described previously in a child.
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