Plastie vaginale par technique de Vecchietti cœlioscopique : résultats anatomiques et fonctionnels

Non-grafted Vaginal Depth Augmentation for Transgender Atresia, Our Experience and Survey of Related Procedures

INTRODUCTION

Neovaginal atresia especially following male-to-female transgender vaginoplasty is a distressing concern. A pelvic space must be re-created. Traditionally, an epithelial or mucosal lining is employed to cover the space. However, in our series of 18 patients, a non-grafted approach has been equally efficacious, as previously described by others.

AIM

To follow the outcome of male-to-female transsexuals undergoing secondary depth enhancement without use of graft or flap.

METHODS

Patient selection included two operated on elsewhere, one of whom had a lower abdominal skin graft, and the remainder done here using an inverted penile skin flap supplemented by a scrotal graft extension as needed. The time lag from primary to revision surgery varied from 5 months to 23 years, average 3.7 years. The fascial plane of Denonvilliers was reopened and packed for 7 days to facilitate maintenance of a pelvic space. Patients are requested to perform serial self-dilations with a stent set indefinitely to maintain patency and procure additional depth. Immuno-histochemistry staining was performed to demonstrate estrogen receptor (ER) presence in male genital skin. Estrogen cream may be utilized to facilitate wound healing. Main outcome measures were post-operative depth results and Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) scores. Several attempts were made to contact all patients for completion of a FSFI. Ten out of 18 responded.

RESULTS

Following revision of the pelvic space, static depths increased two-fold on average, from 2.4 in. (6.2 cm) to 5.0 in. (12.7 cm). The FSFI domain scores (of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain) were all mid-range or above. Full scale FSFI scores (compilation score) averaged 23.4 (range limits 2-36). Histologic staining showed the presence of ER in genital skin of all genetic males tested regardless of estrogen usage and perceived gender.

CONCLUSIONS

Given adequate development of the rectal-vesical space and preservation of that space with self-dilation, epithelialization will ensue providing sexual gratification for patient and partner (as per patient).

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III

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Peritoneal vaginoplasty by Luohu I and Luohu II technique: a comparative study of the outcomes

BACKGROUND

Surgical vaginoplasty is the standard treatment for women suffering from Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. This study compares the advantages and disadvantages of Luohu I technique or its modification, Luohu II technique.

METHODS

Women with MRKH syndrome undergoing laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty using either the Luohu I (N = 145) or Luohu II (N = 155) technique were recruited. We compare the effectiveness of the Luohu II and one of Luohu I. Sexual satisfaction was checked by Female Sexual Function Index.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference in the mean operation time, volume of intraoperative blood loss, time for the first passage of gas, sexual satisfaction (and hospital stay for patients in either group (P > 0.05). But patients in the Luohu II group had a significantly lower incidence of complications than patients in the Luohu I group. All patients had vaginal depths more than 9 cm over 3 months post-surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with the traditional Luohu I laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty, the Luohu II operation is easier to perform and causes less damage to the bladder and rectum. The physiological and anatomical features of the artificial vagina resemble the normal vagina in both techniques.

[Sexual activity and quality of life in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome]

OBJECTIVES

This study evaluated the sexual activity and the quality of life in patients with a Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

The study is based on a series of patients hospitalized for the treatment of MRKH syndrome in CMCO between 1997 and 2010. Through the medical reports, we recovered information about the pathology, the treatment given and the psychological support proposed to or wished by the patients. The patients also had to answer a questionnary concerning the quality of the informations they received about the treatment, the different types of supports proposed and wanted, their life as a couple and how they communicated about their disease.

RESULTS

Eleven medical reports have been reviewed. The patients were aged 21 in average at the moment of the treatment. Three patients had some associated malformations. Different methods of treatment were represented (Frank's method, Vecchietti's technique, sigmoid vaginoplasty, McIndoe's technique). Sexual intercourse was assessed as satisfactory by 4 patients. In 8 cases, the partner accepted well the pathology. Only 4 out of the eleven medical reports mentioned a psychological support. Nine out of the eleven patients accepted to answer the questionnary.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

The review of the literature and our own results show that the patients with MRKH syndrome have a real need for psychological support. They are able to have sexual intercourse that is satisfactory in the domains of excitation, lubrification and desire, especially after treatment. The main problem is the inability to bear children, a problem which might by solved by the future researches about uterus graft and the evolution of the laws concerning gestational surrogacy.