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Zhaisanbayeva BA, Mun EA, Ulmanova L, Zhunissova Z, Umbayev B, Olzhayev F, Vorobjev IA, Hortelano G, Khutoryanskiy VV. In vitro and in vivo toxicity of thiolated and PEGylated organosilica nanoparticles. Int J Pharm 2024; 652:123852. [PMID: 38280501 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.123852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
This study comprises the comprehensive toxicological assessment of thiolated organosilica nanoparticles (NPs) synthesised from 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS). We investigated the influence of three different types of nanoparticles synthesised from 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane: the starting thiolated silica (Si-NP-SH) and their derivatives prepared by surface PEGylation with PEG 750 (Si-NP-PEG750) and 5000 Da (Si-NP-PEG5000) on biological subjects from in vitro to in vivo experiments to explore the possible applications of those nanoparticles in biomedical research. As a result of this study, we generated a comprehensive understanding of the toxicological properties of these nanoparticles, including their cytotoxicity in different cell lines, hemolytic properties, in vitro localisation, mucosal irritation properties and biodistribution in BALB/c mice. Our findings indicate that all three types of nanoparticles can be considered safe and have promising prospects for use in biomedical applications. Nanoparticles did not affect the viability of HPF, MCF7, HEK293 and A549 cell lines at low concentrations (up to 100 µg/mL); moreover, they did not cause organ damage to BALB/c mice at concentrations of 10 mg/kg. The outcomes of this study enhance our understanding of the impact of organosilica nanoparticles on health and the environment, which is vital for developing silica nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems and provides opportunities to expand the applications of organosilica nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balnur A Zhaisanbayeva
- School of Engineering and Digital Science, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan; School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Ellina A Mun
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Leila Ulmanova
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Zarina Zhunissova
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Bauyrzhan Umbayev
- National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Farkhad Olzhayev
- National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Ivan A Vorobjev
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan; National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
| | - Gonzalo Hortelano
- School of Sciences and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, 010000 Astana, Kazakhstan.
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Demiti GMM, Barbosa de Andrade M, Marcuzzo JS, Vieira MF, Bergamasco R. A novel magnetic adsorbent from activated carbon fiber and iron oxide nanoparticles for 2,4-D removal from aqueous medium. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:4219-4237. [PMID: 35666625 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2086825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Carbonaceous materials have been widely applied as adsorbents, but there are some factors that affect their efficiency. In this context, advances in nanotechnology provide new and more efficient methodologies for water treatment. This study evaluated the efficiency of a novel carbon-based adsorbent developed from Brazilian polyacrylonitrile textile fiber and functionalized with iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) from the aqueous medium. The synthesized adsorbent (ACF-Fe3O4) was characterized by FTIR, XRD, VSM, Zeta potential, SEM, EDX, and TEM. The characterization techniques showed that the adsorbent has peaks characteristic of its precursors and superparamagnetic characteristics, confirming the efficiency of the synthesis method. The adsorption tests evaluated the influence of adsorbent dosage, pH of the contaminant solution, contact time and temperature on the removal of 2,4-D. The experimental data were better adjusted by the pseudo-second order kinetic model and by the Langmuir isothermal model. The thermodynamic parameters revealed that the process is exothermic, spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable. Under the best experimental conditions, the maximum adsorption capacity obtained was 51.10 mg g-1 with an adsorbent concentration of 0.33 g L-1, natural pH of the solution, temperature of 288 K at the equilibrium time of six hours. Adsorbent reusage was studied in four desorption cycles. The adsorption mechanism can be explained through π-π bonds, hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions. The prepared material presented high-efficiency adsorption capacity of 2,4-D compared to other carbonaceous materials present in the literature, demonstrating its viability for the removal of this contaminant from the aqueous medium.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Rosângela Bergamasco
- State University of Maringá, Department of Chemical Engineering, Maringá, Brazil
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Ebadi M, Rifqi Md Zain A, Tengku Abdul Aziz TH, Mohammadi H, Tee CATH, Rahimi Yusop M. Formulation and Characterization of Fe 3O 4@PEG Nanoparticles Loaded Sorafenib; Molecular Studies and Evaluation of Cytotoxicity in Liver Cancer Cell Lines. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15040971. [PMID: 36850253 PMCID: PMC9959119 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron oxide nanoparticles are one of the nanocarriers that are suitable for novel drug delivery systems due to low toxicity, biocompatibility, loading capacity, and controlled drug delivery to cancer cells. The purpose of the present study is the synthesis of coated iron oxide nanoparticles for the delivery of sorafenib (SFB) and its effects on cancer cells. In this study, Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by the co-precipitation method, and then sorafenib was loaded onto PEG@Fe3O4 nanoparticles. FTIR was used to ensure polyethylene glycol (PEG) binding to nanoparticles and loading the drug onto the nanoshells. A comparison of the mean size and the crystalline structure of nanoparticles was performed by TEM, DLS, and X-ray diffraction patterns. Then, cell viability was obtained by the MTT assay for 3T3 and HepG2 cell lines. According to FT-IR results, the presence of O-H and C-H bands at 3427 cm-1 and 1420 cm-1 peak correlate with PEG binding to nanoparticles. XRD pattern showed the cubic spinel structure of trapped magnetite nanoparticles carrying medium. The magnetic properties of nanoparticles were examined by a vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM). IC50 values at 72 h for treatment with carriers of Fe3O4@PEG nanoparticle for the HepG2 cell line was 15.78 μg/mL (p < 0.05). This study showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated by polyethylene glycol and using them in the drug delivery process could be beneficial for increasing the effect of sorafenib on cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Ebadi
- College of Physics and Electrical Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321017, China
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
- Materials Synthesis and Characterization Laboratory, Institute of Advanced Technology (ITMA), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Rifqi Md Zain
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
- Correspondence: (C.A.T.H.T.); (A.R.M.Z.); Tel.: +86-(579)-8229-8650 (C.A.T.H.T.); +60-3-8911-8160 (A.R.M.Z.)
| | - Tengku Hasnan Tengku Abdul Aziz
- Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Hossein Mohammadi
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Clarence Augustine TH Tee
- College of Physics and Electrical Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321017, China
- Correspondence: (C.A.T.H.T.); (A.R.M.Z.); Tel.: +86-(579)-8229-8650 (C.A.T.H.T.); +60-3-8911-8160 (A.R.M.Z.)
| | - Muhammad Rahimi Yusop
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
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Nanomedicine for targeting the lung cancer cells by interpreting the signaling pathways. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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Ozunlu S, Akdogan NG, Bozkurt MN, Doganturk L, Alshammari HA, Le Roy D, Akdogan O. Innovative technique for patterning Nd-Fe-B arrays and development of a microfluidic device with high trapping efficiency. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:495501. [PMID: 34399411 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac1dd6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Trapping/separating bio-entities via magnetic field gradients created a vast number of possibilities to develop biosensors for the early detection of diseases without the need for expensive equipment or physician/lab technicians. Thus, opening a window for at-home disposable rapid test kits. In the scope of the current work, an innovative and cost-effective technique to form well-organized arrays of Nd-Fe-B patterns was successfully developed. High aspect ratio Nd-Fe-B flakes were synthesized by surfactant-assisted ball milling technique. Nd-Fe-B flakes were distributed and patterned into a PDMS matrix by the aforementioned technique. A microfluidic channel was integrated on the fabricated Nd-Fe-B/PDMS patch with a high magnetic field gradient to form a microfluidic device. Fe nanoparticles, suspended in hexane, were flowed through the microfluidic channel, and trapping of the magnetic nanoparticles was observed. More experiments would be needed to quantitatively study efficiency. Ergo, the microfluidic device with high trapping efficiency was developed. The established technique has the potential to outperform the precedents in trapping efficiency, cost, and ease of production. The developed device could be integrated into disposable test kits for the early detection of various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ozunlu
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - N G Akdogan
- Faculty of Engineering, Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M N Bozkurt
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - L Doganturk
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H A Alshammari
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - D Le Roy
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, Campus LyonTech - La Doua, F-69622, Lyon, France
| | - O Akdogan
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Shah N, Hussain M, Rehan T, Khan A, Khan ZU. Overview of polyethylene glycol-based materials with a special focus on core-shell particles for drug delivery application. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 28:352-367. [PMID: 34514984 DOI: 10.2174/1381612827666210910104333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Revised: 07/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Polyethylene glycols (PEG) are water-soluble nonionic polymeric molecules. PEG and PEG-based materials are used for various important applications such as solvents, adhesives, adsorbents, drug delivery agents, tissue engineering scaffolds, etc. The coating of nanoparticles with PEG forms core-shell nanoparticles. The PEG-based core-shell nanoparticles are synthesized for the development of high-quality drug delivery systems. In the present review, we first explained the basics and various applications of PEGs and PEG-based composites materials and then concentrated on the PEG-based core-shell nanoparticles for biomedical applications specifically their use in drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasrullah Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP 23200. Pakistan
| | - Manzoor Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP 23200. Pakistan
| | - Touseef Rehan
- Department of Biochemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, KP 45000. Pakistan
| | - Abbas Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP 23200. Pakistan
| | - Zubair Ullah Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP 23200. Pakistan
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Jani P, Suman S, Subramanian S, Korde A, Gohel D, Singh R, Sawant K. Development of mitochondrial targeted theranostic nanocarriers for treatment of gliomas. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Alishahedani ME, Yadav M, McCann KJ, Gough P, Castillo CR, Matriz J, Myles IA. Therapeutic candidates for keloid scars identified by qualitative review of scratch assay research for wound healing. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0253669. [PMID: 34143844 PMCID: PMC8213172 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The scratch assay is an in vitro technique used to analyze cell migration, proliferation, and cell-to-cell interaction. In the assay, cells are grown to confluence and then ‘scratched’ with a sterile instrument. For the cells in the leading edge, the resulting polarity induces migration and proliferation in attempt to ‘heal’ the modeled wound. Keloid scars are known to have an accelerated wound closure phenotype in the scratch assay, representing an overactivation of wound healing. We performed a qualitative review of the recent literature searching for inhibitors of scratch assay activity that were already available in topical formulations under the hypothesis that such compounds may offer therapeutic potential in keloid treatment. Although several shortcomings in the scratch assay literature were identified, caffeine and allicin successfully inhibited the scratch assay closure and inflammatory abnormalities in the commercially available keloid fibroblast cell line. Caffeine and allicin also impacted ATP production in keloid cells, most notably with inhibition of non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption. The traditional Chinese medicine, shikonin, was also successful in inhibiting scratch closure but displayed less dramatic impacts on metabolism. Together, our results partially summarize the strengths and limitations of current scratch assay literature and suggest clinical assessment of the therapeutic potential for these identified compounds against keloid scars may be warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadali E. Alishahedani
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Manoj Yadav
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Katelyn J. McCann
- Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States of America
| | - Portia Gough
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Carlos R. Castillo
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Jobel Matriz
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Ian A. Myles
- Epithelial Therapeutics Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
- * E-mail:
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de Menezes BRC, Rodrigues KF, Schatkoski VM, Pereira RM, Ribas RG, Montanheiro TLDA, Thim GP. Current advances in drug delivery of nanoparticles for respiratory disease treatment. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:1745-1761. [PMID: 33508058 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01783c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cases of respiratory diseases have been increasing around the world, affecting the health and quality of life of millions of people every year. Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) and acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are responsible for many hospital admissions and deaths, requiring sophisticated treatments that facilitate the delivery of therapeutics to specific target sites with controlled release. In this context, different nanoparticles (NPs) have been explored to match this demand, such as lipid, liposome, protein, carbon-based, polymeric, metallic, oxide, and magnetic NPs. The use of NPs as drug delivery systems can improve the efficacy of commercial drugs due to their advantages related to sustained drug release, targeting effects, and patient compliance. The current review presents an updated summary of recent advances regarding the use of NPs as drug delivery systems to treat diseases related to the respiratory tract, such as CRDs and ARIs. The latest applications presented in the literature were considered, and the opportunities and challenges of NPs in the drug delivery field are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Rossi Canuto de Menezes
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
| | - Karla Faquine Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
| | - Vanessa Modelski Schatkoski
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
| | - Raíssa Monteiro Pereira
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
| | - Renata Guimarães Ribas
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
| | - Thaís Larissa do Amaral Montanheiro
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
| | - Gilmar Patrocínio Thim
- Laboratory of Plasma and Processes (LPP), Technological Institute of Aeronautics (ITA), Praça Marechal Eduardo Gomes, 50, Vila das Acácias, São José dos Campos, SP 12228-900, Brazil.
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Carrasco-Esteban E, Domínguez-Rullán JA, Barrionuevo-Castillo P, Pelari-Mici L, Leaman O, Sastre-Gallego S, López-Campos F. Current role of nanoparticles in the treatment of lung cancer. J Clin Transl Res 2021; 7:140-155. [PMID: 34104817 PMCID: PMC8177846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Worldwide, lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death. Nevertheless, new therapeutic agents have been developed to treat lung cancer that could change this mortality-rate. Interestingly, incredible advances have occurred in recent years in the development and application of nanotechnology in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of lung cancer. AIM Nanoparticles (NPs) have the ability to incorporate multiple drugs and targeting agents and therefore lead to an improved bioavailability, sustained delivery, solubility, and intestinal absorption. RELEVANCE FOR PATIENTS This review briefly summarizes the latest innovations in therapeutic nanomedicine in lung cancer with examples on magnetic, lipid, and polymer NP. Emphasis will be placed on future studies and ongoing clinical trials in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lira Pelari-Mici
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Olwen Leaman
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara Sastre-Gallego
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando López-Campos
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
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Woodman C, Vundu G, George A, Wilson CM. Applications and strategies in nanodiagnosis and nanotherapy in lung cancer. Semin Cancer Biol 2020; 69:349-364. [PMID: 32088362 DOI: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of death in both men and women in the world. Lung cancer is heterogeneous in nature and diagnosis is often at an advanced stage as it develops silently in the lung and is frequently associated with high mortality rates. Despite the advances made in understanding the biology of lung cancer, progress in early diagnosis, cancer therapy modalities and considering the mechanisms of drug resistance, the prognosis and outcome still remains low for many patients. Nanotechnology is one of the fastest growing areas of research that can solve many biological problems such as cancer. A growing number of therapies based on using nanoparticles (NPs) have successfully entered the clinic to treat pain, cancer, and infectious diseases. Recent progress in nanotechnology has been encouraging and directed to developing novel nanoparticles that can be one step ahead of the cancer reducing the possibility of multi-drug resistance. Nanomedicine using NPs is continuingly impacting cancer diagnosis and treatment. Chemotherapy is often associated with limited targeting to the tumor, side effects and low solubility that leads to insufficient drug reaching the tumor. Overcoming these drawbacks of chemotherapy by equipping NPs with theranostic capability which is leading to the development of novel strategies. This review provides a synopsis of current progress in theranostic applications for lung cancer diagnosis and therapy using NPs including liposome, polymeric NPs, quantum dots, gold NPs, dendrimers, carbon nanotubes and magnetic NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Woodman
- Canterbury Christ Church University, School of Human and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Industry Liaison Lab, Sandwich, United Kingdom
| | - Gugulethu Vundu
- Canterbury Christ Church University, School of Human and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Industry Liaison Lab, Sandwich, United Kingdom
| | - Alex George
- Canterbury Christ Church University, School of Human and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Industry Liaison Lab, Sandwich, United Kingdom; Jubilee Centre for Medical Research, Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Cornelia M Wilson
- Canterbury Christ Church University, School of Human and Life Sciences, Life Sciences Industry Liaison Lab, Sandwich, United Kingdom; University of Liverpool, Institute of Translation Medicine, Dept of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Medicine, United Kingdom; Novel Global Community Educational Foundation, Australia.
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