Cu(I) complexes with diethoxyphosphoryl-1,10-phenanthrolines in catalysis of C–C and C–heteroatom bonds formation

Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis in the Synthesis of Phosphonate-Substituted 1,10-Phenanthrolines

Photoredox-catalyzed phosphonylation of bromo-substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines under visible light irradiation was studied. The reaction was shown to proceed under mild conditions with Eosin Y as a photocatalyst in DMSO under blue light irradiation. It is transition-metal-free and affords the target phosphonate-substituted 1,10-phenanthrolines in moderate yields (26-51%) in 22 to 40 h. The rate and selectivity of the reaction depend largely on the position of the bromine atom, as well as on the nature and position of other substituents in the 1,10-phenanthroline core.

Recent achievements in copper catalysis for C–N bond formation

A mini-review describes the development of the catalysis by Cu(I) complexes aimed at the formation of C–N bond at the Lomonosov MSU during 2010s. The main approach employs the amination of aryl and heteroaryl halides with the amines and polyamines, in this direction a great versatility of starting compounds was achieved: adamantane-containing amines, linear diamines, oxadiamines and polyamines, various aryl iodides and bromides, derivatives of pyridine, and quinoline were used for this purpose. In more peculiar cases, the copper catalysis was used for steroids transformations, including vinylation of azoles, wide-spread “click” reactions for the conjugate syntheses, and successful heterogenezation of the copper catalysts were also undertaken.

Diboron(4) Compounds: From Structural Curiosity to Synthetic Workhorse

Although known for over 90 years, only in the past two decades has the chemistry of diboron(4) compounds been extensively explored. Many interesting structural features and reaction patterns have emerged, and more importantly, these compounds now feature prominently in both metal-catalyzed and metal-free methodologies for the formation of B-C bonds and other processes.