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Lorrane Alves da Silva T, Ferreira RGL, Lustosa IA, Kogawa AC. An Overview of Analytical Methods for the Quantification of Marbofloxacin in Pharmaceutical, Biological and Food Matrices. J AOAC Int 2021; 105:456-462. [PMID: 34718603 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsab143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Marbofloxacin (MAR), a second-generation fluoroquinolone, is used in veterinary medicine in the form of tablets. It has a broad spectrum of action, low toxicity, and limited development of bacterial resistance. The analytical methods available in the literature become more important since MAR in tablets does not have a monograph in official compendiums. OBJECTIVE Thus, the purpose of this review is to display them according to the analyzed matrix and place them according to the conditions used in the scope of green analytical chemistry, in addition to discussing possible gaps and opportunities for the development of new methods. RESULTS MAR, being an antimicrobial, presents both physical-chemical (93%) and microbiological (7%) methods in the literature. Among the methods found, 53% are for analysis of food matrices using preferably HPLC and TLC-MS. 27% are for analysis of biological matrices and 20% are for analysis of pharmaceutical matrices, and in both HPLC is preferably used. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, there is still a gap in the literature in relation to other options of analytical methods for the analysis of MAR, which are faster, such as microbiological turbidimetry, sustainable, such as miniaturized methods, and ecologically correct, such as those that do not usetoxic organic solvents. HIGHLIGHTS A review of the status of analytical methods available in the literature for assessing the quality of MAR and MAR-based products were exhibited and discussed, as well as new opportunities for analysis according to green analytical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Isadora Alves Lustosa
- Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás-UFG, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Ana Carolina Kogawa
- Laboratório de Controle de Qualidade, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás-UFG, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Kalinowska M, Gołębiewska E, Mazur L, Lewandowska H, Pruszyński M, Świderski G, Wyrwas M, Pawluczuk N, Lewandowski W. Crystal Structure, Spectroscopic Characterization, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of New Mg(II) and Mn(II)/Na(I) Complexes of Isoferulic Acid. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:3236. [PMID: 34208366 PMCID: PMC8231219 DOI: 10.3390/ma14123236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The Mg(II) and heterometallic Mn(II)/Na(I) complexes of isoferulic acid (3-hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid, IFA) were synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy FT-IR, FT-Raman, electronic absorption spectroscopy UV/VIS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The reaction of MgCl2 with isoferulic acid in the aqueous solutions of NaOH resulted in synthesis of the complex salt of the general formula of [Mg(H2O)6]⋅(C10H9O4)2⋅6H2O. The crystal structure of this compound consists of discrete octahedral [Mg(H2O)6]2+ cations, isoferulic acid anions and solvent water molecules. The hydrated metal cations are arranged among the organic layers. The multiple hydrogen-bonding interactions established between the coordinated and lattice water molecules and the functional groups of the ligand stabilize the 3D architecture of the crystal. The use of MnCl2 instead of MgCl2 led to the formation of the Mn(II)/Na(I) complex of the general formula [Mn3Na2(C10H7O4)8(H2O)8]. The compound is a 3D coordination polymer composed of centrosymmetric pentanuclear subunits. The antioxidant activity of these compounds was evaluated by assays based on different antioxidant mechanisms of action, i.e., with •OH, DPPH• and ABTS•+ radicals as well as CUPRAC (cupric ions reducing power) and lipid peroxidation inhibition assays. The pro-oxidant property of compounds was measured as the rate of oxidation of Trolox. The Mg(II) and Mn(II)/Na(I) complexes with isoferulic acid showed higher antioxidant activity than ligand alone in DPPH (IFA, IC50 = 365.27 μM, Mg(II) IFA IC50 = 153.50 μM, Mn(II)/Na(I) IFA IC50 = 149.00 μM) and CUPRAC assays (IFA 40.92 μM of Trolox, Mg(II) IFA 87.93 μM and Mn(II)/Na(I) IFA 105.85 μM of Trolox; for compounds' concentration 10 μM). Mg(II) IFA is a better scavenger of •OH than IFA and Mn(II)/Na(I) IFA complex. There was no distinct difference in ABTS•+ and lipid peroxidation assays between isoferulic acid and its Mg(II) complex, while Mn(II)/Na(I) complex showed lower activity than these compounds. The tested complexes displayed only slight antiproliferative activity tested in HaCaT human immortalized keratinocyte cell line within the solubility range. The Mn(II)/Na(I) IFA (16 μM in medium) caused an 87% (±5%) decrease in cell viability, the Mg salt caused a comparable, i.e., 87% (±4%) viability decrease in a concentration of 45 μM, while IFA caused this level of cell activity attenuation (87% ± 5%) at the concentration of 1582 μM (significant at α = 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kalinowska
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Civil Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (E.G.); (G.Ś.); (M.W.); (N.P.); (W.L.)
| | - Ewelina Gołębiewska
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Civil Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (E.G.); (G.Ś.); (M.W.); (N.P.); (W.L.)
| | - Liliana Mazur
- Department of General and Coordination Chemistry and Crystallography, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, M. C. Skłodowskiej Sq. 2, 20-031 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Hanna Lewandowska
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Street, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland; (H.L.); (M.P.)
| | - Marek Pruszyński
- Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, 16 Dorodna Street, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland; (H.L.); (M.P.)
- NOMATEN Centre of Excellence, National Centre of Nuclear Research, 7 Andrzeja Soltana Street, 05-400 Otwock, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Świderski
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Civil Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (E.G.); (G.Ś.); (M.W.); (N.P.); (W.L.)
| | - Marta Wyrwas
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Civil Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (E.G.); (G.Ś.); (M.W.); (N.P.); (W.L.)
| | - Natalia Pawluczuk
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Civil Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (E.G.); (G.Ś.); (M.W.); (N.P.); (W.L.)
| | - Włodzimierz Lewandowski
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Institute of Civil Engineering and Energetics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland; (E.G.); (G.Ś.); (M.W.); (N.P.); (W.L.)
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