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Trunova OK, Berezhnytska OS, Ivakha NB, Fedorov YV, Smola S, Savchenko IO, Rogovtsov O. Luminescent Properties of Metal Complexes and Metal Polymers of Europium(III) with 2-Methyl-5-phenylpentene-1-dione-3,5. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2025; 17:23036-23049. [PMID: 40193199 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c01914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2025]
Abstract
This work presents the synthesis and study of the structure and emission properties of mono- and heteroligand and polymer complexes of europium(III) as EuL3, EuL3Phen, [EuL3]n, and [Eu(L)3Phen]n by using the ligand 2-methyl-5-phenylpentene-1-dione-3,5 (HL) and coligand 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen). To achieve excellent photoluminescent properties, the coligand was introduced into the complexes to form a rigid conjugated system, thus improving the luminescent properties of the complexes. The synthesis and optical properties of the ligand HL are presented. A feature of this ligand is the presence of an unsaturated substituent, which makes compounds based on it active monomers in polymerization reactions. Using physicochemical methods of analysis, the composition, structure, and coordination environment of the central europium ion were determined. It is shown that during polymerization, the coordination environment of the central ion does not change. The study of the luminescent properties of compounds in solution and the solid state and the calculation of the emission parameters indicate the difference in the emission of polymeric and heteroligand complexes compared to their monomeric counterparts. Owing to their strong red luminescence, these complexes might be used in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olena K Trunova
- Heterophase Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds and Materials Department,V. I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 32/34 Academician Palladin Avenue, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandra S Berezhnytska
- Heterophase Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds and Materials Department,V. I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 32/34 Academician Palladin Avenue, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine
- Physical Chemistry Department, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37 Beresteysky Avenue, Kyiv 03056, Ukraine
| | - Nadiya B Ivakha
- Heterophase Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds and Materials Department,V. I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 32/34 Academician Palladin Avenue, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine
- Physical Chemistry Department, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", 37 Beresteysky Avenue, Kyiv 03056, Ukraine
| | - Yaroslav V Fedorov
- Heterophase Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds and Materials Department,V. I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 32/34 Academician Palladin Avenue, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine
- High-Temperature Electrochemistry and Functionalized Surfaces Department, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, 28 Winterbergstrasse, 01277 Dresden, Germany
| | - Serhiy Smola
- Lanthanide Chemistry Department, A. V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorf Road, Odesa 65000, Ukraine
| | - Irina O Savchenko
- Chemistry of Macromolecular Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 12 Hetman Pavel Skoropadskyi Street, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr Rogovtsov
- Heterophase Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds and Materials Department,V. I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 32/34 Academician Palladin Avenue, Kyiv 03142, Ukraine
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Aggarwal V, Singh D, Bhagwan S, Saini RK, Jakhar K, Kumar S, Kumar P, Sindhu J. Tuning emissive color of trivalent terbium ion through environmental factors: optoelectronic insights from theoretical, spectral and computational studies. RSC Adv 2024; 14:39569-39587. [PMID: 39691219 PMCID: PMC11650364 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05334f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 12/11/2024] [Indexed: 12/19/2024] Open
Abstract
The combination of 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione (TFPB) and pyrazine (pyz) with Tb3+ ions forms two distinct types of complexes, represented by the formulas [Tb(TFPB)3(L)2], where L is either H2O or pyz, and [(Tb(TFPB)3)2pyz]. A detailed examination of the impact of the surrounding environment on the photophysical properties of these synthesized complexes was conducted. Photoluminescence (PL) analysis indicated that the magnetic dipole transition (5D4 → 7F5) is dominant in Tb(iii)-based systems. The prepared complexes exhibit visible luminescence in both solid and solution media. Remarkably, the luminescence intensity of the mononuclear complex is significantly higher than that of its dinuclear counterpart, highlighting the impact of efficient energy transfer on emission intensity. The CIE color coordinates of these complexes in solution closely align with NTSC standard values. Additionally, modulation of emissive color is evident when the surrounding media (from solid to solution) and solvent nature are altered. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the electronic density distribution in the synthesized complexes. Additionally, a comprehensive analysis, including IR, UV, NMR, thermogravimetry and cyclic voltammetry, was conducted, along with theoretical calculations using Judd-Ofelt analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vandana Aggarwal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak-124001 Haryana India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak-124001 Haryana India
- Department of Chemistry, Lovely Professional University Phagwara Jalandhar-144411 Punjab India
| | - Shri Bhagwan
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak-124001 Haryana India
| | - Raman Kumar Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak-124001 Haryana India
| | - Komal Jakhar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak-124001 Haryana India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology Murthal-131039 Haryana India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra-136119 Haryana India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS&H, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar-125004 Haryana India
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Redhu S, Singh D, Nehra K, Kumar S, Malik RS, Kumar P, Sindhu J. Computational and optoelectronic investigations of red-emissive europium (III) β-diketonate with n-donor ligands for display applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 315:124307. [PMID: 38653075 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Europium complexes exhibiting red luminescence were prepared by employing β-diketone as main ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline as an additional ligand. Various methods, including 1H NMR, IR spectroscopy and analysis of optical band gap were employed to examine these complexes. The luminescent photophysical properties were investigated using PL spectroscopy and theoretical calculations were conducted to explore radiative transitions probabilities and Judd-Ofelt (J-O) parameters for transitions of type 5D0 → 7F2, 4. J-O parameters were determined using the JOES computer program and results were in good agreement with the outcomes obtained experimentally. The luminescence analysis results have verified the vibrant, single-color red emission of the prepared complexes. The band gap of ternary europium complexes, determined optically, electronically, and theoretically, falls within the range of 3-4 eV. This similarity indicates that these complexes are potentially suitable as semiconductor materials. The results from absorption, electrochemical and photophysical analyses indicate the potential use of synthesized complexes in lighting and display applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Redhu
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India.
| | - Kapeesha Nehra
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science and Technology, Murthal 131039, Haryana, India
| | - Rajender Singh Malik
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science and Technology, Murthal 131039, Haryana, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 136119, Haryana, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBSandH, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125004, Haryana, India
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Malik S, Jakhar K, Singh D, Dalal S, Hooda A, Nehra K, Kumar S, Malik RS, Kumar P. Exploring the role of neutral ligands in modulating the photoluminescence of samarium complexes with 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4810. [PMID: 38965929 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Four eight-coordinated luminescent samarium complexes of type [Sm(hfpd)3L2] and [Sm(hfpd)3L'] [where hfpd = 1,1,1,5,5,5-Hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione L = tri-octyl-phosphine oxide (TOPO) and L' = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), neocuproine (neoc) and bathocuproine (bathoc) were synthesized via a stoichiometrically controlled approach. This allows for precise control over the stoichiometry of the complexes, leading to reproducible properties. This investigation focuses on understanding the impact of secondary ligands on the luminescent properties of these complexes. Infrared (IR) spectra provided information about the molecular structures, whereas 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra confirmed these structural details along with the coordination of ligands to trivalent Sm ion. The UV-vis spectra revealed the molar absorption coefficient and absorption bands associated with the hfpd ligand and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy demonstrated intense orange-red emission (648 nm relative to 4G5/2 → 6H9/2) from the complexes. The Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage (CIE) triangles indicated that the complexes emitted warm orange red light with color coordinates (x, y) ranging from (0.62, 0.36) to (0.40, 0.27). The investigation of the band gap as well as color parameters confirms the utility of these complexes in displays and LEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Komal Jakhar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Swati Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Anjli Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Kapeesha Nehra
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, India
| | | | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Thanesar, India
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Hooda A, Singh D, Nehra K, Dalal A, Kumar S, Malik RS, Rathi B, Kumar P. Luminescent Tb(III) complexes with Lewis bases for displays: Synthesis and spectral investigation. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
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Hooda A, Singh D, Dalal A, Nehra K, Kumar S, Malik RS, Kumar R, Kumar P. Optical, electrochemical and photophysical analyses of heteroleptic luminescent Ln(iii) complexes for lighting applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:9033-9045. [PMID: 36950083 PMCID: PMC10025952 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00214d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of lanthanide complexes have been synthesized with fluorinated 1,3-diketones and heteroaromatic ancillary moieties. Spectroscopic studies reveal the attachment of the respective lanthanide ion to the oxygen site of β-diketone and nitrogen site of auxiliary moieties. The conducting behavior of the complexes is proposed by their optical energy gaps which lie in the range of semiconductors. The emission profiles of the lanthanide complexes demonstrate red and green luminescence owing to the distinctive transitions of Sm3+ and Tb3+ ions, respectively. Energy transfer via antenna effect clearly reveals the effective transfer of energy from the chromophoric moiety to the Ln3+ ion. The prepared conducting and luminescent Ln(iii) complexes might be employed as the emitting component in designing OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjli Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak 124001 India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak 124001 India
| | - Anuj Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak 124001 India
| | - Kapeesha Nehra
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak 124001 India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology Murthal Haryana 131039 India
| | - Rajender Singh Malik
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology Murthal Haryana 131039 India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra 136119 Haryana India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra 136119 Haryana India
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Computational and optoelectronic quantification of semi-conducting, warm ruby red color emanating Eu 3+ complexes with hetro-cyclic ligands. PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN PHOTOCHEMISTRY ASSOCIATION AND THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY 2023:10.1007/s43630-023-00386-5. [PMID: 36797506 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-023-00386-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Six Eu3+ complexes were synthesised with β-keto acid as main ligand and secondary ligands through liquid assisted grinding method. These complexes were characterised by various techniques such as spectroscopic technique, XRD, EDAX, SEM analysis, thermal technique, Urbach energy and optical band gap investigation. The luminous photophysical properties were studied by PL spectroscopy in solid as well as solution phase and some theoretical calculation was done to investigate the radiative (Arad) & non-radiative (Anrad) transition rate, quantum efficiency (ɸ), Judd Ofelt parameters for 5D0 → 7F2,4 transitions in both states. Judd Ofelt parameters were also calculated by the JOES software and the outcomes are well harmonised with theoretical values. The complexes have CIE color coordinate value in ruby red region and above 88.65% color purity in both phases, which made them attractive candidates for red light-emitting displays. 5D0 → 7F2 transition was proposed as a laser emission transition owing to their high branching ratio (67.18-74.24%) in solid and (60.09-74.40%) in solution phase. Computational methods were employed to determine the structure and energy of various molecular orbitals. Antimicrobial assay of complexes was also rationalised and found that the complexes are pertinent as good bactericidal and fungicidal agents in pharmaceutical industry.
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Hooda A, Singh D, Dalal A, Nehra K, Kumar S, Singh Malik R, Kumar R, Kumar P. Preparation, Spectral and Judd Ofelt Analyses of Luminous Octa-coordinated Europium (III) Complexes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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Photophysical Characteristics of Eu(III) 1,3-diketonates with substituted 1,10-phenanthroline auxiliary moieties: Experimental and Theoretical Approach. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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Luminous lanthanide diketonates: Review on synthesis and optoelectronic characterizations. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2023.121406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Nehra K, Dalal A, Hooda A, Saini RK, Singh D, Kumar S, Malik RS, Kumar R, Kumar P. Synthesis of green emissive terbium(III) complexes for displays: Optical, electrochemical and photoluminescent analysis. LUMINESCENCE 2023; 38:56-63. [PMID: 36511827 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of heteroleptic terbium(III) complexes with fluorinated 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTFA) and other heteroaromatic units have been synthesized. The developed heteroleptic complexes were inspected via elemental study, cyclic voltammetry, thermal analysis and spectroscopic investigations. Optical band-gap data proposed the conducting property of prepared complexes. The photoluminescence emission profiles illustrated peaks based on terbium(III) cation (Tb3+ ) positioned at ~617, 586, 546 and 491 nm, imputed to 5 D4 to 7 FJ (J = 3,4,5,6) transitions separately. Most intense peak at 546 nm corresponding to 5 D4 → 7 F5 transition is accountable for the green emissive character of developed complexes. The luminous character of complexes reveals the sensitization of Tb3+ by ligands. Color parameters further corroborates the green emanation of Tb3+ complexes. The photometric characteristics of complexes recommended their usages in designing display devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapeesha Nehra
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Anuj Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Anjli Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Raman Kumar Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, India
| | | | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
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Dalal A, Hooda A, Nehra K, Singh D, Kumar S, Malik RS, Kumar P. Effect of substituted 2,2′-bipyridine derivatives on luminescence characteristics of green emissive terbium complexes: Spectroscopic and optical analysis. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Hooda A, Dalal A, Nehra K, Kumar P, Singh D, Kumar S, Malik RS, Kumar R, Kumar P. Mononuclear luminous β-diketonate Ln (III) complexes with heteroaromatic auxiliary ligands: Synthesis and luminescent characteristics. LUMINESCENCE 2022; 37:1921-1931. [PMID: 36044585 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A series of lanthanide (samarium and terbium) β-diketonates with heteroaromatic auxiliary ligands have been synthesized. The prepared complexes were characterized through electrochemical, thermal and spectroscopic analyses. Infrared analysis reveals the binding of respective metal ion to oxygen and nitrogen atoms of diketone and ancillary ligands respectively. TG/DTG profiles provide thermal information and specify the high thermal stability of the prepared complexes. The complexes exhibit the sharp and structured Ln-based emission in visible region upon irradiation in UV range. Photophysical analysis demonstrated the green and orange-red emission due to the respective characteristic transitions of Tb3+ and Sm3+ ions. Photophysical properties affirm the luminous behavior of synthesized complexes. These luminous lanthanide complexes could be used as emitting material in designing OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjli Hooda
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Anuj Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Kapeesha Nehra
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Haryana, India
| | - Rajender Singh Malik
- Department of Chemistry, DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Haryana, India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana, India
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Dalal A, Nehra K, Hooda A, Bhagwan S, Kumar Saini R, Singh D, Kumar S. Luminescent heteroleptic samarium (III) complexes: Synthesis, optical and photophysical investigation. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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