Dennis RL, Hasan D, Jackson K, Arnold C. Adolescent Epstein-Barr Virus Hepatitis Without Typical Mononucleosis Symptoms and Gilbert's Syndrome: A Case Report.
Cureus 2024;
16:e71925. [PMID:
39564031 PMCID:
PMC11575472 DOI:
10.7759/cureus.71925]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2024] [Accepted: 10/20/2024] [Indexed: 11/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the most common infections worldwide that presents with a multitude of symptoms such as lymphadenopathy, fever, and malaise and has associations with Hodgkin's lymphoma. EBV can cause elevations in transaminase values and hyperbilirubinemia; however, EBV will rarely cause hepatitis with cholestatic features. Here we report a case of a 15-year-old male with a past medical history of potential Gilbert's syndrome who presented with jaundice, scleral icterus, mild abdominal pain, and low-grade fever. Further work-up revealed elevated transaminase values, abnormal coagulation studies, and thrombocytopenia. The patient was monitored and diagnosed with EBV hepatitis, then treated with supportive therapy and IV vitamin K for the resolution of abnormal coagulopathy. The following report presents a patient with EBV hepatitis without the typical presentation of EBV, with a process for diagnosing and managing patients.
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