Congenital hairy polyp of the oropharynx presenting as an esophageal mass in a neonate, a case report and literature review

Congenital Hairy Polyp Causing Severe Upper Airway Obstruction in a Newborn: A Case Report

Patient: Female, newborn

Final Diagnosis: Congenital hairy polyp

Symptoms: Cyanosis • respiatory distress

Medication: —

Clinical Procedure: —

Specialty: Oncology • Otolaryngology

ORAL HAIRY POLYP IN A TEENAGER: CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Objective:

To report an unusual case of oral hairy polyp (HP) and review the literature, providing epidemiological, clinical and histopathological information on this disease.

Case description:

A 12-year-old male patient was referred to a Stomatology department with a nodule in the posterior midline of the tongue. The patient did not know exactly when it arose or whether it had grown since then. Clinical exam revealed a bulky and mobile pedunculated mass lesion on the dorsum of the tongue, with a diameter of approximately 1 cm. The patient’s mother reported no previous health problem. An excisional biopsy was performed, the surgical specimen was sent for anatomopathological analysis, and the findings were compatible with the diagnosis of HP.

Comments:

Hairy polyp is a rare lesion, especially in the oral region. The literature search revealed only 10 case reports of oral HP published between January 1999 and January 2019, and they revealed a predominance of the disease in female newborns. Two uncommon facts were presented in this case: the patient was male and diagnosis was made at 12 years old.