Leiomyosarcoma of the gallbladder-A case report and a review of literature

Primary spindle cell sarcoma of gallbladder: An unusual case report and a literature review

INTRODUCTION

Primary spindle cell sarcoma of the gallbladder is a rare condition.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 67-year-old woman was admitted to a local hospital with a chief complaint of abdominal pain in the right upper quadrant for the past 2 months.

DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTION

Surgical resection was performed following the diagnosis of primary gallbladder sarcoma with local hepatic metastasis. Histological examination confirmed a diagnosis of primary spindle cell sarcoma and hepatic metastasis with simultaneous cholecystolithiasis.

OUTCOMES

Adjuvant chemoradiation therapy was not performed because the patient refused treatment. Three months after the surgery, a relapsed lesion was diagnosed. The patient underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

CONCLUSIONS

The disease should be differentially diagnosed from gallbladder carcinoma or carcinosarcoma with hepatic metastasis. An aggressive surgical approach should be based on a balance between the risk of surgery and the outcome.