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Farina R, Foti PV, Pennisi I, Vasile T, Clemenza M, Rosa GL, Crimi L, Catalano M, Vacirca F, Basile A. Vascular compression syndromes: a pictorial review. Ultrasonography 2022; 41:444-461. [PMID: 35644605 PMCID: PMC9262661 DOI: 10.14366/usg.21233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Vascular compression syndromes include a group of rare vascular changes due to extrinsic compression of veins or arteries by surrounding structures. These pathologies are often underestimated due to their rarity, clinicians’ poor level of knowledge, and the non-specificity of their symptoms. The best known are Eagle syndrome, thoracic outlet syndrome, nutcracker syndrome, May-Thurner syndrome, Dunbar syndrome, and popliteal entrapment syndrome. This work summarizes the main ultrasonographic characteristics, symptoms, and treatments of choice for these syndromes. Knowledge of these conditions’ characteristic signs is essential for the differential diagnosis. Failure to diagnose these rare diseases can expose patients to serious complications and risks to their health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato Farina
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Pietro Valerio Foti
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Isabella Pennisi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Tiziana Vasile
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Mariangela Clemenza
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Giuliana La Rosa
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Luca Crimi
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Marco Catalano
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Vacirca
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Antonio Basile
- Department of Surgical and Medical Sciences, Advanced Technologies GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
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Farina R, Foti PV, Conti A, Iannace FA, Pennisi I, Santonocito S, Fanzone L, Mazzone G, Palmucci S, Basile A. The Role of Ultrasound in Dunbar Syndrome: Lessons Based on a Case Report. Am J Case Rep 2020; 21:e926778. [PMID: 33161411 PMCID: PMC7656089 DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.926778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Patient: Male, 55-year-old Final Diagnosis: Dunbar syndrome Symptoms: Epigastric pain • weight loss Medication: — Clinical Procedure: None Specialty: Gastroenterology and Hepatology • Radiology
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato Farina
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Pietro Valerio Foti
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Andrea Conti
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Aldo Iannace
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Isabella Pennisi
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Serafino Santonocito
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Luigi Fanzone
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mazzone
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Stefano Palmucci
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
| | - Antonio Basile
- Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", Catania University, Catania, Italy
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