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Ma Y, Guo N, Wang S, Wang Y, Jiang Z, Guo L, Luo W, Wang Y. Metabolically engineer Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum for comprehensive conversion of acid whey into valuable biofuels and biochemicals. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 400:130640. [PMID: 38554761 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
As a byproduct of dairy production, the disposal of acid whey poses severe environmental challenges. Herein, an innovative solution involving metabolically engineering Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum to convert all carbon sources in acid whey into sustainable biofuels and biochemicals was presented. By introducing several heterologous metabolic pathways relating to metabolisms of lactose, galactose, and lactate, the ultimately optimized strain, LM-09, exhibited exceptional performance by producing 15.1 g/L butanol with a yield of 0.33 g/g and a selectivity of 89.9%. Through further overexpression of alcohol acyl transferase, 2.7 g/L butyl acetate along with 6.4 g/L butanol was generated, resulting in a combined yield of 0.37 g/g. This study achieves the highest reported butanol titer and yield using acid whey as substrate in clostridia and marks pioneering production of esters using acid whey. The findings demonstrate an innovative bioprocess that enhances renewable feedstock biotransformation, thereby promoting economic viability and environmental sustainability of biomanufacturing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuechao Ma
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Na Guo
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Shangjun Wang
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Yifen Wang
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Zhihua Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Liang Guo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Wei Luo
- The Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
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