1
|
Škrobot D, Maravić N, Hadnađev M, Dapčević-Hadnađev T, Pestorić M, Tomić J. Exploring the Sensory Odor Profile of Sourdough Starter from Ancient Whole-Wheat Flours in the Development of Cookies with Enhanced Quality. Foods 2025; 14:613. [PMID: 40002057 PMCID: PMC11854415 DOI: 10.3390/foods14040613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2025] [Accepted: 02/07/2025] [Indexed: 02/27/2025] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the benefits of sourdough fermentation using ancient whole-wheat flours in the development of cookies, leveraging innovative rapid sensory evaluation methods to highlight their unique sensory attributes and potential health advantages. The spontaneous fermentation of wholegrain wheat, spelt, Khorasan, and emmer flour-water mixtures was monitored, focusing on odor development. Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) was employed to track how sourdough odor unfolds over time while Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) and Hedonic tests were applied to capture the sensory characteristics of sourdough starter samples and consumer overall liking in order to identify sourdough with the most appealing odor for cookie preparation. Based on the result, spelt and Khorasan lyophilized sourdough were used for cookie preparation. Further, Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) was applied to investigate the sensory profiles of the developed cookies and panelists' hedonic perceptions and attitudes toward them. The resulting sourdough cookies exhibited higher fiber and comparable protein and fat content, lower energy value with sensory properties comparable to those of commercial samples. This research not only presents a comprehensive selection of sensory methodologies ideal for product development but also offers valuable insights into the sensory profile of sourdough-containing cookies, paving the way for enhanced formulation and strategic commercialization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Miroslav Hadnađev
- Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bul. Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (D.Š.); (N.M.); (T.D.-H.); (M.P.); (J.T.)
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Quinte L, Valderrama I, Best I. Evaluation of the Effect of Improvers: Psyllium and Xanthan Gum in Bread Loaf with Partial Replacement of Quinoa Flour. Foods 2025; 14:418. [PMID: 39942010 PMCID: PMC11816893 DOI: 10.3390/foods14030418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2024] [Revised: 01/23/2025] [Accepted: 01/23/2025] [Indexed: 02/16/2025] Open
Abstract
Wheat flour (WF) was replaced with quinoa flour (QF) at a 20% level in combination with improvers such as psyllium (PSY) and xanthan gum (XG). The flour quality, dough rheology, baking quality, and sensory evaluation of the bread loaves were analyzed, considering the addition of improvers as follows: PSY 0.5%, XG 0.5%, and PSY 0.25% + XG 0.25%. The best treatment to produce bread loaves was with the application of PSY 0.25% + XG 0.25%, where it had an optimal acceptability and no significant texture difference (p ≥ 0.05) compared with the control, with manageable dough, ideal viscosity, intermediate width/height ratio, and moderate baking stability, reflected in reduced baking losses. The techno-functional and nutritional properties of QF offer a viable alternative to WF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laidy Quinte
- Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Agronegocios, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru; (L.Q.); (I.V.)
| | - Ingrid Valderrama
- Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Agronegocios, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru; (L.Q.); (I.V.)
| | - Ivan Best
- Instituto de Ciencias de Los Alimentos y Nutrición, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola (ICAN-USIL), Campus Pachacamac, Lima 15823, Peru
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hernández-López I, Alamprese C, Cappa C, Prieto-Santiago V, Abadias M, Aguiló-Aguayo I. Effect of Spirulina in Bread Formulated with Wheat Flours of Different Alveograph Strength. Foods 2023; 12:3724. [PMID: 37893617 PMCID: PMC10606029 DOI: 10.3390/foods12203724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Consumers within the EU are increasingly asking for natural and healthier food products, which are additive-free and environmentally friendly. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Spirulina (Arthrospira sp.) in bread formulated with four wheat flours with different alveograph strengths. The flours used were Manitoba Flour (00/251), Ground-force wholemeal (Whole/126), Standard Bakery Flour (0/W105), and Organic Bakery Flour (2/W66). Powdered Spirulina biomass was used as a new ingredient with a high nutritional profile and bioactive compounds; incorporation was made at two levels: 1.5% and 2.5% of the flour amount. The same bread recipe was used for all formulations, but for the 1.5 and 2.5% variations, 6 g and 10 g of Spirulina were added, respectively. Antioxidant capacity increased with increasing microalgal biomass. The visual and taste attributes of the breads with microalgae underwent noticeable changes compared to their counterparts without microalgae. Biomass addition significantly (p < 0.05) affected bread weight and volume, and different trends were found based on the type of wheat flour. Spirulina-containing breads showed a greener coloration while the microalgae concentration was augmented. The moisture and texture were slightly affected by the addition of the biomass at both levels. The 2.5% concentration samples were well accepted in most cases by consumers, emphasizing the salty flavor as a pleasant feature. No significant sensory differences were observed between samples, and the acceptability index was always higher than 72%. The results show that Spirulina could be an environmentally friendly ingredient for the reformulation of nutritionally enhanced bread with a good texture that is well-accepted by consumers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Hernández-López
- IRTA, Postharvest Programme, Parc Agrobiotech Lleida, Parc de Gardeny, 25003 Lleida, Spain
| | - Cristina Alamprese
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Carola Cappa
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Maribel Abadias
- IRTA, Postharvest Programme, Parc Agrobiotech Lleida, Parc de Gardeny, 25003 Lleida, Spain
| | - Ingrid Aguiló-Aguayo
- IRTA, Postharvest Programme, Parc Agrobiotech Lleida, Parc de Gardeny, 25003 Lleida, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Delarca Ruiz F, Aleman RS, Kazemzadeh Pournaki S, Sarmiento Madrid M, Muela A, Mendoza Y, Marcia Fuentes J, Prinyawiwatkul W, King JM. Development of Gluten-Free Bread Using Teosinte ( Dioon mejiae) Flour in Combination with High-Protein Brown Rice Flour and High-Protein White Rice Flour. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112132. [PMID: 37297377 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Gluten-free bread is an important product that is under development using different sources, such as rice and starchy plants. Teosinte seeds are utilized by ethnic groups in Honduras to produce gluten-free flour to prepare traditional baked goods and beverages. The quality of gluten-free products could vary depending on flour properties, such as amylose content, particle size, and water absorption capacity. A good strategy for developing baked goods is to mix different cereal grain sources to optimize their physicochemical properties. As a result, the current study aimed to develop bread from novel flours including teosinte (TF), high-protein brown rice (BRF), and high-protein white rice (WRF). Breads were analyzed for hardness, specific volume, and color utilizing a Simplex-Centroid mixture design coupled with the desirability function. Pasting, and rheological characteristics of the flours, were also analyzed. For flour characteristics, TF addition to BRF or WRF decreased the peak, trough, breakdown, setback, and final viscosities, which would result in a more stable bread and decrease the flow index of rice flour dispersions. BRF and WRF had similar pasting properties, except that BRF had a lower breakdown viscosity. For bread characteristics, TF addition to BRF or WRF increased the specific volume and hardness of the bread compared to rice flour alone. L* of the crust and crumb a* values were increased with greater TF in the mixture, whereas TF decreased the crust a*and b* values and crumb L* values when mixed with BRF or WRF compared to rice flours alone. WRF and BRF were similar in crumb color (L* and a*), except that BRF had greater crumb yellowness (b*). Teosinte flour can be used in combination with rice flour to produce bread with good quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franklin Delarca Ruiz
- Faculty of Technological Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Agricultura, Catacamas 16201, Honduras
| | - Ricardo S Aleman
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | | | | | - Andrea Muela
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Yeimi Mendoza
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Jhunior Marcia Fuentes
- Faculty of Technological Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Agricultura, Catacamas 16201, Honduras
| | - Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Joan M King
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sun X, Wu S, Koksel F, Xie M, Fang Y. Effects of ingredient and processing conditions on the rheological properties of whole wheat flour dough during breadmaking - A review. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
6
|
Study on the quality characteristics of hot-dry noodles by microbial polysaccharides. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112200. [PMID: 36596138 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of curdlan gum (CG), gellan gum (GG), and xanthan gum (XG) on the quality characteristics of hot-dry noodles (HDN) was investigated. The rheology properties were used to evaluate the quality of the dough, the textural, viscosity, cooking characteristics and water states were investigated to study the quality changes of HDN. Three microbial polysaccharides were found that it could improve the quality of wheat flour and significantly increase the starch viscosity of HDN and delay the water migration rate of HDN. When 0.2% CG, 0.5% GG, and 0.5% XG were added, the HDN showed the best flour swelling power, texture, and tensile properties, and the structure of gluten network was significantly improved. The flourier transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that microbial polysaccharides with appropriate concentrations changed the formation of hydrogen bond in HDN, decreased α-helix and increased β-turn content. Meanwhile, the relative continuous and complete gluten network was formed, which could be proven by microstructure observation. This study provides a reference for functionality applications of HDN with microbial polysaccharides.
Collapse
|
7
|
Dapčević-Hadnađev T, Tomić J, Škrobot D, Šarić B, Hadnađev M. Processing strategies to improve the breadmaking potential of whole-grain wheat and non-wheat flours. DISCOVER FOOD 2022. [PMCID: PMC8890466 DOI: 10.1007/s44187-022-00012-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Strategies to increase the bio-functionality of staple food, such as bread, by incorporating whole-grain wheat flour or flour from other, non-wheat grains instead of refined wheat flour are often constrained with the lack of their techno-functionality, despite the associated beneficial effect on consumers' health and well-being. Most of the available studies investigating the possibilities to improve technological and sensory quality of bread prepared using whole-grain wheat and non-wheat flours still rely on formulation approaches in which different additives and novel ingredients are used as structuring agents. Less attention has been given to technological approaches which could be applied to induce structural changes on biopolymer level and thus increase the breadmaking potential of whole grains such as: modification of grain and biopolymers structure by germination, flour particle size reduction, dry-heat or hydrothermal treatment, atmospheric cold plasma, high-pressure processing or ultrasound treatment. Strategies to modify processing variables during breadmaking like dough kneading and hydration modification, sourdough fermentation or non-conventional baking techniques application are also poorly exploited for bread preparation from non-wheat grains. In this paper, the challenges and opportunities of abovementioned processing strategies for the development of bread with whole-wheat flours and non-wheat flours from underutilised gluten-containing or gluten-free cereals and pseudocereals will be reviewed throughout the whole breadmaking chain: from grain to bread and from milling to baking. Feasibility of different strategies to increase the technological performance and sensory quality of bread based on whole-grain wheat flours or flours from other, non-wheat grains will be addressed considering both the environmental, safety and nutritive advantages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Dapčević-Hadnađev
- University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Jelena Tomić
- University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Dubravka Škrobot
- University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Bojana Šarić
- University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Miroslav Hadnađev
- University of Novi Sad, Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Understanding the influence of in situ produced dextran on wheat dough baking performance: Maturograph, biaxial extension, and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
9
|
Sun X, Ma L, Zhong X, Liang J. Potential of raw and fermented maize gluten feed in bread making: Assess of dough rheological properties and bread quality. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
10
|
Cappelli A, Bini A, Cini E. The Effects of Storage Time and Environmental Storage Conditions on Flour Quality, Dough Rheology, and Biscuit Characteristics: The Case Study of a Traditional Italian Biscuit (Biscotto di Prato). Foods 2022; 11:foods11020209. [PMID: 35053941 PMCID: PMC8775110 DOI: 10.3390/foods11020209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Many types of baked goods are firmly rooted in the food habits of many people in different countries. Although there have been great strides in improving milling, kneading, and baking, given the lack of essential studies, further steps forward need to be taken to understand the effects of storage time and environmental storage conditions, thus motivating this work. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of storage time, using one-way ANOVA, and environmental storage conditions (environmental temperature and humidity), using MOLS analysis, on flour composition, dough rheology, and biscuit characteristics. Seven levels of storage time were tested: T0 (control), T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6. The results showed that flour storage time significantly increased dough tenacity (P) and curve configuration ratio (P/L), and decreased the biscuit volume (best at T0). However, 2–3 weeks of storage highlighted a significant increase in deformation energy (W), an essential alveograph parameter that is closely correlated to the technological success of leavened products. This optimum found for W might be considered as a great stride in understanding the effects of storage time, confirming that wheat flour can reach its optimal performance after two-three weeks of storage, in particular for W. Moreover, this information could be useful, not only for biscuits production, but also for bread and bakery products (and, thus, the entire bakery industry). MOLS analysis highlighted that dough rheology and biscuit characteristics are mainly affected by flour composition (primarily from starch content) rather than environmental storage parameters. In conclusion, to optimize the biscuit characteristics, it is necessary to use flours with a low content of damaged starch by selecting the most suitable milling technique and carefully managing the operative parameters.
Collapse
|
11
|
Ancient Wheat and Quinoa Flours as Ingredients for Pasta Dough-Evaluation of Thermal and Rheological Properties. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26227033. [PMID: 34834126 PMCID: PMC8623549 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26227033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 11/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate thermal and rheological properties of selected ancient grain flours and to evaluate rheological properties of mixtures thereof represented by pasta dough and dry pasta. Flours from spelt, einkorn, and emmer ancient wheat varieties were combined with quinoa flour. All these flour sources are considered healthy grains of high bioactive component content. Research results were compared to durum wheat flour or spelt wheat flour systems. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and a rapid visco analyzer (RVA) were used to investigate the phase transition behavior of the flours and pasting characteristics of the flours and dried pasta. Angular frequency sweep experiments and creep and recovery tests of the pasta dough were performed. The main components modifying the pasta dough structure were starch and water. Moreover, the proportion of the individual flours influenced the rheological properties of the dough. The durum wheat dough was characterized by the lowest values of the K' and K″ parameters of the power law models (24,861 Pa·sn' and 10,687 Pa·sn″, respectively) and the highest values of the instantaneous (J0) and retardation (J1) compliances (0.453 × 10-4 Pa and 0.644 × 10-4 Pa, respectively). Replacing the spelt wheat flour with the other ancient wheat flours and quinoa flour increased the proportion of elastic properties and decreased values of the J0 and J1 of the pasta dough. Presence of the quinoa flour increased pasting temperature (from 81.4 up to 83.3 °C) and significantly influenced pasting viscosities of the spelt wheat pasta samples. This study indicates a potential for using mixtures of spelt, einkorn, and emmer wheat flours with quinoa flour in the production of innovative pasta dough and pasta products.
Collapse
|
12
|
Pan J, Lv Y, Jiang Y, Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhang S, Han J. Effect of catechins on the quality properties of wheat flour and bread. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junxian Pan
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou 310018 China
- Hangzhou Tea Research Institute CHINA COOP, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Transboundary Applied Technology for Tea Resources Hangzhou 310016 China
| | - Yangjun Lv
- Hangzhou Tea Research Institute CHINA COOP, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Transboundary Applied Technology for Tea Resources Hangzhou 310016 China
| | - Yulan Jiang
- Hangzhou Tea Research Institute CHINA COOP, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Transboundary Applied Technology for Tea Resources Hangzhou 310016 China
| | - Haihua Zhang
- The College of Agricultural and Food Sciences Zhejiang A&F University Lin'an 311300 China
| | - Yuejin Zhu
- Hangzhou Tea Research Institute CHINA COOP, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Transboundary Applied Technology for Tea Resources Hangzhou 310016 China
| | - Shikang Zhang
- Hangzhou Tea Research Institute CHINA COOP, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Transboundary Applied Technology for Tea Resources Hangzhou 310016 China
| | - Jianzhong Han
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou 310018 China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Coţovanu I, Ungureanu-Iuga M, Mironeasa S. Investigation of Quinoa Seeds Fractions and Their Application in Wheat Bread Production. PLANTS 2021; 10:plants10102150. [PMID: 34685960 PMCID: PMC8540254 DOI: 10.3390/plants10102150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the influence of quinoa fractions (QF) on the chemical components of wheat flour (WF), dough rheological properties, and baking performance of wheat bread. The microstructure and molecular conformations of QF fractions were dependent to the particle size. The protein, lipids, and ash contents of composite flours increased with the increase of QF addition level, while particle size (PS) decreased these parameters as follows: Medium ˃ Small ˃ Large, the values being higher compared with the control (WF). QF addition raised dough tenacity from 86.33 to 117.00 mm H2O, except for the small fraction, and decreased the extensibility from 94.00 to 26.00 mm, while PS determined an irregular trend. The highest QF addition levels and PS led to the highest dough viscoelastic moduli (55,420 Pa for QL_20, 65245 Pa for QM_20 and 48305 Pa for QS_20, respectively). Gradual increase of QF determined dough hardness increase and adhesiveness decrease. Bread firmness, springiness, and gumminess rises were proportional to the addition level. The volume, elasticity, and porosity of bread decreased with QF addition. Flour and bread crust and crumb color parameters were also influenced by QF addition with different PS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ionica Coţovanu
- Faculty of Food Engineering, Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13th Universităţii Street, 720229 Suceava, Romania;
| | - Mădălina Ungureanu-Iuga
- Faculty of Food Engineering, Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13th Universităţii Street, 720229 Suceava, Romania;
- Integrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control (MANSiD), Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13th University Street, 720229 Suceava, Romania
- Correspondence: (M.U.-I.); (S.M.)
| | - Silvia Mironeasa
- Faculty of Food Engineering, Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 13th Universităţii Street, 720229 Suceava, Romania;
- Correspondence: (M.U.-I.); (S.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Jødal AS, Larsen KL. Alveograph characterization of industrial samples of Danish pastry dough. Cereal Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne‐Sophie Schou Jødal
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience Section of ChemistryAalborg University Aalborg Denmark
- Lantmännen Unibake Denmark Horsens Denmark
| | - Kim Lambertsen Larsen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience Section of ChemistryAalborg University Aalborg Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Hadnađev M, Tomić J, Škrobot D, Dapčević‐Hadnađev T. Rheological behavior of emmer, spelt and khorasan flours. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jelena Tomić
- Institute of Food Technology University of Novi Sad Novi Sad Serbia
| | - Dubravka Škrobot
- Institute of Food Technology University of Novi Sad Novi Sad Serbia
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Coțovanu I, Mironeasa S. Impact of Different Amaranth Particle Sizes Addition Level on Wheat Flour Dough Rheology and Bread Features. Foods 2021; 10:foods10071539. [PMID: 34359409 PMCID: PMC8306832 DOI: 10.3390/foods10071539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the effects generated by amaranth flour (AF)—of different particle sizes (PS) added to white wheat flour from 0% to 20%—on the proximate composition, dough rheological behavior, and bread technological parameters. The reduction of particle size led to an increased hydration capacity of the wheat–amaranth composite flour, while bulk density decreased. Increasing the amount of AF and decreasing the PS led to a significant increase in protein, lipids, and ash contents, while the moisture and carbohydrates of the composite flour decreased. Increasing AF addition led to an increase in dough tenacity and a decrease in dough extensibility, while the PS had an irregular trend. The large particle size, at 15% and 20% levels of AF in wheat flour, increased significantly (p < 0.001) the dough tenacity and hardness, bread firmness, but decreased bread volume, porosity, and elasticity, while medium and small particles at 5–15% addition levels improved porosity and elasticity of the composite bread. Significant correlations (p < 0.05) were found between proximate composition, dough rheological characteristics, and bread quality for the wheat–amaranth composite flours. The results of this study are an important basis for the development of innovative wheat–amaranth bread recipes.
Collapse
|
17
|
The effect of gradual flour addition during kneading on wholewheat dough properties and bread quality. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
18
|
Sourdough improves the quality of whole-wheat flour products: Mechanisms and challenges-A review. Food Chem 2021; 360:130038. [PMID: 34020364 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Revised: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Increasing the intake of whole-wheat flour (WWF) products is one of the methods to promote health. Sourdough fermentation is increasingly being used in improving the quality of WWF products. This review aims to analyze the effect of sourdough fermentation on WWF products. The effects of sourdough on bran particles, starch, and gluten, as well as the rheology, antinutritional factors, and flavor components in WWF dough/products are comprehensively reviewed. Meanwhile, sourdough fermentation technology has a promising future in reducing anti-nutritional factors and toxic and harmful substances in WFF products. Finally, researchers are encouraged to focus on the efficient strain screening and metabolic pathway control of sourdough for WWF products, as well as the use of bran pre-fermentation and integrated biotechnology to improve the quality of whole-wheat products. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the effect of sourdough fermentation technology on wholemeal products to promote WWF production.
Collapse
|
19
|
Influence of different leavening agents on technological and nutritional characteristics of whole grain breads obtained from ancient and modern flour varieties. Eur Food Res Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-021-03740-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe aim of the work was to assess the influence of the leavening agent on several technological, chemical, and nutritional characteristics of breads prepared with whole soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) flours. As leavening agents in bread-making, baker’s yeast, biga, and sourdough were utilized. Two ancient varieties, Andriolo and Verna, and a modern grain variety, Bologna, were used. Analysis of the obtained breads included the measurement of the phenols content, the antioxidant activity, the in vitro protein and total digestibility, the texture profile, the crumb grain characteristics and the microbial shelf-life test. The results of the principle component analysis of bread features indicated a clustering depending especially on the leavening agent rather than on the employed flour, particularly when sourdough was used. Protein digestibility, crumb grain characteristics, and shelf-life led to the main differences among the samples. Ancient wheat flour displayed similar features when the same leavening agent was applied. Particularly, the use of sourdough levelled the differences due to flour, leading to breads with similar technological and nutritional characteristics. The findings highlighted a marked effect of the leavening agent on bread final characteristics.
Collapse
|
20
|
Reinvigorating Modern Breadmaking Based on Ancient Practices and Plant Ingredients, with Implementation of a Physicochemical Approach. Foods 2021; 10:foods10040789. [PMID: 33916902 PMCID: PMC8067625 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the potential use of ancient plant ingredients in emerging bakery products based on possible prehistoric and/or ancient practices of grinding and breadmaking was explored. Various ancient grains, nuts and seeds (einkorn wheat, barley, acorn, lentil, poppy seeds, linseed) were ground using prehistoric grinding tool replicas. Barley-based sourdough prepared by multiple back-slopping steps was added to dough made from einkorn alone or mixed with the above ingredients (20% level) or commercial flours alone (common wheat, spelt, barley). Sieving analysis showed that 40% of the einkorn flour particles were >400 μm, whereas commercial barley and common wheat flours were finer. Differential scanning calorimetry revealed that lentil flour exhibited higher melting peak temperature and lower apparent enthalpy of starch gelatinization. Among all bread formulations tested, barley dough exhibited the highest elastic modulus and complex viscosity, as determined by dynamic rheometry; einkorn breads fortified with linseed and barley had the softest and hardest crust, respectively, as indicated by texture analysis; and common wheat gave the highest loaf-specific volume. Barley sourdough inclusion into einkorn dough did not affect the extent of starch retrogradation in the baked product. Generally, incorporation of ancient plant ingredients into contemporary bread formulations seems to be feasible.
Collapse
|
21
|
Investigation of the relationships between the alveograph parameters. Sci Rep 2021; 11:5349. [PMID: 33674707 PMCID: PMC7935897 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84959-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Alveograph analysis is an established method for flour characterisation, and several alveograph parameters have been introduced over the years. Typically, ten parameters are found for every analysis from the air pressure curve in the modern versions of the alveograph, but the relationships between the parameters and their potential redundancy are not well described in the literature. In this work, an overview of the parameters is provided, including how they are found and what they may represent, and the integral relationship between the parameters was investigated using Pearson correlation analysis of the parameters from 532 pressure curves. The parameters G (swelling index), Dmax (maximum of first derivative), SH (strain hardening index) and K (strength coefficient) exhibited very strong correlations with other alveograph parameters (r > 0.97), and these parameters do therefore not provide additional information. The parameters P (maximum overpressure), L (abscissa at rupture), W (deformation energy), P/L (configuration ratio), Ie (elasticity index) and Dmin (minimum of first derivative) on the other hand, represent a relatively basic set of parameters that uniquely characterises various parts of the pressure curves and thus the dough rheology/physics during dough inflation. Nevertheless, even between this basic set of parameters relatively strong correlations were found, signifying that they are interrelated, as they all are affected by changes in the dough constituents.
Collapse
|
22
|
Challenges and Opportunities in Wheat Flour, Pasta, Bread, and Bakery Product Production Chains: A Systematic Review of Innovations and Improvement Strategies to Increase Sustainability, Productivity, and Product Quality. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13052608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Pasta, bread, and bakery products are considered worldwide as essential foods for human nutrition. In particular, ancient wheats and whole wheat flours, despite being able to provide health benefits via bioactive compounds, present significant technological problems related to poorer dough rheological properties and final product characteristics. Moreover, both the food industry and consumers are increasingly sensitive to environmental impacts, highlighting the urgent need for sustainable innovations and improvement strategies, from cradle to grave, for the entire production chains, thus motivating this review. The aim of this review is to provide technological innovations and improvement strategies to increase the sustainability, productivity, and quality of flours, pasta, bread, and bakery products. This review is focused on the main operations of the production chains (i.e., wheat cultivation, wheat milling, dough processing, and, finally, the manufacturing of pasta, bread, and bakery products). To achieve this goal, the use of life-cycle assessment (LCA) analysis proved to be an effective tool that can be used, from early stages, for the development of eco-friendly improvement strategies. The correct management of the wheat cultivation stage was found to be essential since it represents the most impacting phase for the environment. Successively, particular attention needs to be paid to the milling process, the kneading phase, to breadmaking, and, finally, to the manufacturing of pasta. In this review, several specifically developed solutions for these essential phases were suggested. In conclusion, despite further investigations being necessary, this review provided several innovations and improvement strategies, using an approach “from cradle to grave”, able to increase the sustainability, productivity, and final quality of flour, semolina, pasta, bread, and bakery products.
Collapse
|
23
|
Dong Y, Karboune S. A review of bread qualities and current strategies for bread bioprotection: Flavor, sensory, rheological, and textural attributes. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:1937-1981. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YiNing Dong
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus McGill University Québec Canada
| | - Salwa Karboune
- Department of Food Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Macdonald Campus McGill University Québec Canada
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Aldughpassi A, Zafar T, Sidhu JS, Al-Hassawi F, Abdullah MM, Al-Othman A. Effect of Psyllium Husk, Bran, and Raw Wheat Germ Addition on the Rheological Characteristics of Arabic (Pita) Bread Dough. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2020; 2020:8867402. [PMID: 33457400 PMCID: PMC7787796 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8867402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Arabic bread (khubuz) made from white flour is the staple food in the Arabic countries but has now become popular all over the world. A different approach of producing high fiber bread with improved quality can be produced using white flour with added mill fractions, but the addition of mill fractions has been shown to adversely affect the dough characteristics. Therefore, the effect of adding mill fractions on the rheological characteristics of dough was investigated using Brabender Farinograph and Extensograph with the major objective of eliminating their deleterious effects on dough quality, mainly by using psyllium husk, and also reported as an excellent source of soluble dietary fiber. Addition of fine bran, coarse bran, and raw wheat germ decreased the extensibility and resistance to extension and area under curve, lower dough stability, but enhanced water absorption and peak time. Addition of psyllium husk, though reduced the extensibility, but did not affect the area under the curve adversely, thus overcame some of the negative effects on rheological characteristics of the white flour dough. It was concluded that the use of psyllium husk will evidently help the bakers to produce nutritious and acceptable quality Arabic bread.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Aldughpassi
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box. 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait
| | - Tasleem Zafar
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box. 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait
| | - Jiwan S. Sidhu
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box. 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait
- Food Science & Nutrition Program, P.O. Box. 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait
| | - Fatima Al-Hassawi
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box. 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait
| | - Mohammad Mirza Abdullah
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box. 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait
| | - Amani Al-Othman
- Information and Communications Technology Dept, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box. 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Cappelli A, Mugnaini M, Cini E. Improving roller milling technology using the break, sizing, and reduction systems for flour differentiation. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
26
|
Boruczkowska H, Boruczkowski T, Figurska-Ciura D, Drożdż W. Effect of addition of dried potato pulp on selected quality characteristics of shortcrust pastry cookies. Open Life Sci 2020; 15:735-741. [PMID: 33817261 PMCID: PMC7747520 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2020-0093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Potato pulp is a nuisance waste from the production of potato starch, containing large amounts of dietary fiber; therefore, addition of the pulp to food may have a positive effect on the nutritional value of food products. To increase the amount of dietary fiber, shortcrust pastry cookies were baked by replacing some of the flour (20-100%) with an equivalent amount of dried potato pulp. In all the tested variants, correct confectionery products were obtained. The color of finished product (measured using Konica-Minolta CM-5 spectrophotometer) and mechanical properties of raw dough and baked cookies (subjected to a tensile test, using INSTRON 5544 Tensile Tester) were determined. Furthermore, the samples were subjected to sensory consumer assessment (evaluated on a 7-point hedonic scale). Colorimetric tests of the cookies showed a slight shift in their color from yellow toward green but at the same time lowering its saturation. Strength tests show that only the replacement of more than 40% of flour by the dried pulp resulted in a significant increase in the hardness of baked products. Regarding the tests with consumers, cookies containing up to 40% potato pulp were acceptable. Such a large addition of potato pulp to shortcrust pastry cookies creates new opportunities for this waste management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Boruczkowska
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Tomasz Boruczkowski
- Department of Human Nutrition, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Danuta Figurska-Ciura
- Department of Human Nutrition, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
| | - Wioletta Drożdż
- Department of Food Storage and Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Cappelli A, Bettaccini L, Cini E. The kneading process: A systematic review of the effects on dough rheology and resulting bread characteristics, including improvement strategies. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
28
|
A Systematic Review of Gluten-Free Dough and Bread: Dough Rheology, Bread Characteristics, and Improvement Strategies. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10186559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
High-quality, gluten-free doughs and bakery products are clearly more difficult to produce than wheat flour-based products. The poor quality of the breads that are currently available demonstrates that manufacturing remains a significant technological problem. This is mainly due to the absence of gluten, which has a huge negative impact on dough rheology and bread characteristics. Gluten replacement is still the major challenge in the development of doughs and baked goods. The literature documents various improvement strategies. The most active approach seeks to identify alternative ingredients that can mimic the viscoelastic properties of the gluten network, notably hydrocolloids, enzymes, emulsifiers, and alternative sources of protein. However, other innovative strategies, such as high pressure, using heat to dry flour, and sourdough fermentation, have been investigated. In this context, the first aim of this review is to summarize current knowledge regarding gluten-free doughs, breads, and bakery products. Secondly, as it is clear that the manufacture of gluten-free products remains a key challenge, it suggests some improvement strategies that can boost their nutritional, technological, and sensorial characteristics.
Collapse
|
29
|
Use of the 1H NMR technique to describe the kneading step of wholewheat dough: The effect of kneading time and total water content. Food Chem 2020; 338:128120. [PMID: 33091998 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The kneading step of wholewheat flour (WWF) dough was monitored using low-resolution 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The tested variables were kneading time and total water content. Two 1H Free induction decay (FID) (A and B) and four 1H T2 Car-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) (C, D, E and F) proton populations were observed and the attribution to the different proton domains was made based on the literature and data acquisition. Kneading time significantly increased the mobility and the relative abundance of popA, the relative abundance and strength of protons of popC, D and E, while significantly reducing the relative amount of popF and increasing its mobility. This evolution of the proton populations during kneading was interpreted as chemical/physical transformations of the flour constituents. The use of WWF may reveal the changes in molecular dynamics underlying the higher water requirements of unrefined doughs, often associated with improved bread quality.
Collapse
|
30
|
Neural Modeling of the Distribution of Protein, Water and Gluten in Wheat Grains during Storage. SUSTAINABILITY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/su12125050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An important requirement in the grain industry is to obtain fast information on the quality of purchased and stored grain. Therefore, it is of great importance to search for innovative solutions aimed at the monitoring and fast assessment of quality parameters of stored wheat The results of the evaluation of total protein, water and gluten content by means of near infrared spectrometry are presented in the paper. Multiple linear regression analysis (MLR) and neural modeling were used to analyze the obtained results. The results obtained show no significant changes in total protein (13.13 ± 0.15), water (10.63 ± 0.16) or gluten (30.56 ± 0.54) content during storage. On the basis of the collected data, a model artificial neural network (ANN) MLP 52-6-3 was created, which, with the use of four independent features, allows us to determine changes in the content of water, protein and gluten in stored wheat. The chosen network returned good error values: learning, below 0.001; testing, 0.015; and validation, 0.008. The obtained results and their interpretation are an important element in the warehouse industry. The information obtained in this way about the state of the quality of stored grain will allow for a fast reaction in case of the threat of lowering the quality parameters of the stored grain.
Collapse
|
31
|
Use of Response Surface Methodology to Investigate the Effects of Sodium Chloride Substitution with Potassium Chloride on Dough’s Rheological Properties. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10114039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Bakery products are one of the main sources of dietary sodium intake of the world’s population. During the last decade, sodium intake has increased worldwide and nowadays the World Health Organization recommends reducing sodium intake by up to 2 g Na/day. KCl is the leading substitute for reducing sodium in bakery products. Therefore, the main purpose of our study was to investigate the impact of sodium reduction on dough’s rheological properties by reformulating the dough recipe using two types of salts, namely NaCl and KCl, with different amounts added to wheat flour. In order to establish their combination for obtaining the optimum rheological properties of dough, the response surface methodology (RSM) by the Design Expert software was used. The effect of combined NaCl and KCl salts were made on mixing, viscometric and fermentation process by using Farinograph, Extensograph, Amylograph and Rheofermentometer devices. On dough’s rheological properties, KCl and NaCl presented a significant effect (p < 0.01) on water absorption, stability, energy, dough resistance to extension, falling number and all Rheofermentometer-analyzed values. Mathematical models were achieved between independent variables, the KCl and NaCl amounts, and the dependent ones, dough rheological values. The optimal values obtained through RSM for the KCl and NaCl salts were of 0.37 g KCl/100 g and 1.31 g NaCl/100 g wheat flour, which leads to a 22% replacement of NaCl in the dough recipe.
Collapse
|
32
|
Parenti O, Guerrini L, Zanoni B. Techniques and technologies for the breadmaking process with unrefined wheat flours. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
33
|
Farbo MG, Fadda C, Marceddu S, Conte P, Del Caro A, Piga A. Improving the quality of dough obtained with old durum wheat using hydrocolloids. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
34
|
Cappelli A, Cini E. Will the COVID-19 pandemic make us reconsider the relevance of short food supply chains and local productions? Trends Food Sci Technol 2020; 99:566-567. [PMID: 32288230 PMCID: PMC7138154 DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Cappelli
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale Delle Cascine 16, 50144, Florence, Italy
| | - Enrico Cini
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry (DAGRI), University of Florence, Piazzale Delle Cascine 16, 50144, Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Parenti O, Guerrini L, Cavallini B, Baldi F, Zanoni B. Breadmaking with an old wholewheat flour: Optimization of ingredients to improve bread quality. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
36
|
Stone milling versus roller milling: A systematic review of the effects on wheat flour quality, dough rheology, and bread characteristics. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
|
37
|
Wheat Grain Composition, Dough Rheology and Bread Quality as Affected by Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization and Seeding Density. AGRONOMY-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10020233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Flour from old varieties are usually considered very weak flours, and thus difficult to use in breadmaking especially when processed as Italian “Tipo 2” flour. Hence, the aim of our study was to understand if agronomic treatments can be used to improve flour processability and the quality of three old wheat varieties. An experimental strip-plot scheme was used: three old wheat varieties (Andriolo, Sieve, Verna), two seeding densities, three levels of nitrogen fertilization (N35, N80, and N135), and two levels of foliar sulfur fertilization. Analyzed parameters related to kernel composition, dough rheology and bread quality. Sulfur and nitrogen treatments significantly affected protein composition and dough alveograph strength, which increased by about 34% with nitrogen fertilization, and by about 14% with the sulfur treatment. However, only nitrogen fertilization affected bread characteristics. Crumb density significantly decreased from N35 to N135, while springiness and cohesiveness increased. On the other hand, sulfur did not improve breads. This highlight the importance of performing breadmaking tests in addition to the rheological determinations. The poor technological performance of old wheat flours can be improved with agronomical treatments designed to obtain higher-quality bread.
Collapse
|
38
|
Cappelli A, Oliva N, Bonaccorsi G, Lorini C, Cini E. Assessment of the rheological properties and bread characteristics obtained by innovative protein sources (Cicer arietinum, Acheta domesticus, Tenebrio molitor): Novel food or potential improvers for wheat flour? Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
39
|
Effects of wheat tempering and stone rotational speed on particle size, dough rheology and bread characteristics for a stone-milled weak flour. J Cereal Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.102879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
40
|
|
41
|
Parenti O, Guerrini L, Canuti V, Angeloni G, Masella P, Zanoni B. The effect of the addition of gelatinized flour on dough rheology and quality of bread made from brown wheat flour. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.02.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
42
|
Guerrini L, Parenti O, Angeloni G, Zanoni B. The bread making process of ancient wheat: A semi-structured interview to bakers. J Cereal Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|