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Ganesh PS, Elugoke SE, Lee SH, Kim SY, Ebenso EE. Smart and emerging point of care electrochemical sensors based on nanomaterials for SARS-CoV-2 virus detection: Towards designing a future rapid diagnostic tool. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141269. [PMID: 38307334 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
In the recent years, researchers from all over the world have become interested in the fabrication of advanced and innovative electrochemical and/or biosensors for respiratory virus detection with the use of nanotechnology. These fabricated sensors demonstrated a number of benefits, including precision, affordability, accessibility, and miniaturization which makes them a promising test method for point-of-care (PoC) screening for SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. In order to comprehend the principles of electrochemical sensing and the role of various types of sensing interfaces, we comprehensively explored the underlying principles of electroanalytical methods and terminologies related to it in this review. In addition, it is addressed how to fabricate electrochemical sensing devices incorporating nanomaterials as graphene, metal/metal oxides, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), MXenes, quantum dots, and polymers. We took an effort to carefully compile current developments, advantages, drawbacks, possible solutions in nanomaterials based electrochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattan Siddappa Ganesh
- Interaction Laboratory, Advanced Technology Research Center, Future Convergence Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-708, Republic of Korea.
| | - Saheed Eluwale Elugoke
- Centre for Material Science, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa; Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa
| | - Seok-Han Lee
- Interaction Laboratory, Advanced Technology Research Center, Future Convergence Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-708, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Youn Kim
- Interaction Laboratory, Advanced Technology Research Center, Future Convergence Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 330-708, Republic of Korea.
| | - Eno E Ebenso
- Centre for Material Science, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa; Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa.
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2
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Aliyari M, Ghanbari K. Highly Sensitive and Selective Electrochemical Determination of Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine Using a Copper Nanoparticle-Tartrazine Nanocomposite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode by Differential Pulse Voltammetry. ANAL LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2022.2117819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kh. Ghanbari
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Dendritic Cu(OH)2 nanostructures decorated pencil graphite electrode as a highly sensitive and selective impedimetric non-enzymatic glucose sensor in real human serum blood samples. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02883-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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4
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Aun TT, Salleh NM, Ali UFM, Manan NSA. Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors Involving Copper: An Electrochemical Perspective. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2021; 53:537-593. [PMID: 34477020 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1967720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on the use of copper and its oxides have emerged as promising candidates to replace enzymatic glucose sensors owing to their stability, ease of fabrication, and superior sensitivity. This review explains the theories of the mechanism of glucose oxidation on copper transition metal electrodes. It also presents an overview on the development of among the best non-enzymatic copper-based glucose sensors in the past 10 years. A brief description of methods, interesting findings, and important performance parameters are provided to inspire the reader and researcher to create new improvements in sensor design. Finally, several important considerations that pertain to the nano-structuring of the electrode surface is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan Tiek Aun
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Noordini Mohamad Salleh
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Umi Fazara Md Ali
- Chemical Engineering Programme, Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia.,Centre of Excellence for Biomass Utilization (COEBU), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, Malaysia
| | - Ninie Suhana Abdul Manan
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,University Malaya Centre for Ionic Liquids (UMCiL), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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5
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Qu Z, Li S, Feng W, Kan S, Gao X, Guo A, Li H, Deng L, Huang S, Zhao Y, Chen W. Porous Carbon Substrate Improving the Sensing Performance of Copper Nanoparticles Toward Glucose. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:127. [PMID: 34357468 PMCID: PMC8346618 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03579-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An accurate sensor to rapidly determine the glucose concentration is of significant importance for the human body health, as diabetes has become a very high incidence around the world. In this work, copper nanoparticles accommodated in porous carbon substrates (Cu NP@PC), synthesized by calcinating the filter papers impregnated with copper ions at high temperature, were designed as the electrode active materials for electrochemical sensing of glucose. During the formation of porous carbon, the copper nanoparticles spontaneously accommodated into the formed voids and constituted the half-covered composites. For the electrochemical glucose oxidation, the prepared Cu NP@PC composites exhibit much superior catalytic activity with the current density of 0.31 mA/cm2 at the potential of 0.55 V in the presence of 0.2 mM glucose. Based on the high electrochemical oxidation activity, the present Cu NP@PC composites also exhibit a superior glucose sensing performance. The sensitivity is determined to be 84.5 μA /(mmol.L) with a linear range of 0.01 ~ 1.1 mM and a low detection limit (LOD) of 2.1 μmol/L. Compared to that of non-porous carbon supported copper nanoparticles (Cu NP/C), this can be reasonable by the improved mass transfer and strengthened synergistic effect between copper nanoparticles and porous carbon substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zewen Qu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Shi Li
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Wenshuai Feng
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Shuting Kan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Xiaohui Gao
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China.
| | - Aimin Guo
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Hongjian Li
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Lianwen Deng
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Shengxiang Huang
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, Hunan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China
- Niversity of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230029, Anhui, China
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6
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Chelaghmia ML, Fisli H, Nacef M, Brownson DAC, Affoune AM, Satha H, Banks CE. Disposable non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors based on screen-printed graphite macroelectrodes modified via a facile methodology with Ni, Cu, and Ni/Cu hydroxides are shown to accurately determine glucose in real human serum blood samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:2812-2822. [PMID: 34059854 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00056j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A three dimensional (3D) non-enzymatic glucose disposable electrochemical sensor based on screen-printed graphite macroelectrodes (SPEs), modified with nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2/SPE), copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2/SPE) and mixed (Ni(OH)2/Cu(OH)2/SPE) microstructures were prepared by a facile and cost-effective electrochemical method for the first time. Their morphologies and structures were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical performances of the modified SPEs were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and amperometric measurements. EIS experiments showed lower charge transfer resistance Rct values for the modified SPEs, calculated to be 29.24 kΩ, 22.58 kΩ, 13.27 kΩ and 36.48 kΩ for Ni(OH)2/SPE, Cu(OH)2/SPE, Ni(OH)2/Cu(OH)2/SPE, and SPE, respectively. Under optimal experimental conditions, the results reveal that CV, amperometry and EIS can be readily applied to determine glucose using all of the fabricated sensors, however in terms of an accessible and clinically relevant linear range for the electroanalytical detection of glucose, CV is preferred, where Cu(OH)2/SPE exhibits the largest linear range from 1 μM to 20 mM (R2 = 0.997). In terms of sensitivity and the detection limit however, amperometry appeared to be a better choice of technique, particularly with Ni(OH)2/Cu(OH)2/SPE which demonstrated the highest sensitivity of 2029 μA mM-1 cm-2 and the lowest detection limit of 0.2 μM (S/N = 3). Excellent selectivity was evident against common interfering species, and it was shown to be possible to obtain satisfactory results in human blood serum samples using the as-fabricated sensors. The low cost of the SPEs, the facile preparation and observed clinically relevant analytical sensitivities and limit of detections towards the sensing of glucose make these screen-printed macroelectrode based electrochemical sensing platforms promising for routine human blood serum glucose analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed L Chelaghmia
- Laboratory of Industrial Analysis and Materials Engineering, University May 8, 1945 Guelma, P. O. B. 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria.
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Yuan K, Zhang Y, Huang S, Yang S, Zhao S, Liu F, Peng Q, Zhao Y, Zhang G, Fan J, Zang G. Copper Nanoflowers on Carbon Cloth as a Flexible Electrode Toward Both Enzymeless Electrocatalytic Glucose and H
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2. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yuan
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Yuchan Zhang
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Shihao Huang
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Shengfei Yang
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Shuang Zhao
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants Bioengineering College of Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Fangxin Liu
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Qianyu Peng
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Yinping Zhao
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Guangyuan Zhang
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Jingchuan Fan
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
| | - Guangchao Zang
- Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology Lab Teaching & Management Center Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400016 P.R. China
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Taşaltın N, Taşaltın C, Karakuş S, Kilislioğlu A. Cu core shell nanosphere based electrochemical non-enzymatic sensing of glucose. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.107991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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9
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A highly sensitive non-enzymatic glucose sensor based on CuS nanosheets modified Cu2O/CuO nanowire arrays. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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10
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Ding J, Li X, Zhou L, Yang R, Yan F, Su B. Electrodeposition of nickel nanostructures using silica nanochannels as confinement for low-fouling enzyme-free glucose detection. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:3616-3622. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02472g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This work reports an enzyme-free glucose sensor based on nickel nanostructures electrodeposited on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode modified with a silica nanochannel membrane (SNM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialian Ding
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Xinru Li
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Rongjie Yang
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Fei Yan
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou 310018
- China
| | - Bin Su
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
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