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Changanaqui K, Brillas E, Cabot PL, Alarcón H, Sirés I. Complete abatement of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin from water using a visible-light-active nanostructured photoanode. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 352:141396. [PMID: 38346519 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
The wide use of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin (CIP), combined with its limited removal in wastewater treatment plants, results in a dangerous accumulation in natural water. Here, the complete degradation of CIP by photoelectrocatalysis (PEC), using an FTO/ZnO/TiO2/Ag2Se photoanode that is responsive to blue light, has been investigated. A slow antibiotic concentration decay was found in 0.050 M Na2SO4 under the oxidizing action of holes and OH photogenerated at the anode surface. The degradation was strongly enhanced in 0.070 M NaCl due to mediated oxidation by electrogenerated active chlorine. The latter process became faster at pH 7.0, with total abatement of CIP at concentrations below 2.5 mg L-1 operating at a bias potential of +0.8 V. The performance was enhanced when increasing the anodic potential and decreasing the initial drug content. The use of solar radiation from a simulator was also beneficial, owing to the greater lamp power. In contrast, the electrochemical oxidation in the dark yielded a poor removal, thus confirming the critical role of oxidants formed under light irradiation. The generation of holes and OH was confirmed from tests with specific scavengers like ammonium oxalate and tert-butanol, respectively. The prolonged usage of the photoanode affected its performance due to poisoning of its active centers by degradation by-products, although a good PEC reproducibility was obtained upon surface cleaning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherina Changanaqui
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Secció de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain; Center for Development of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, National University of Engineering, Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rímac, Lima, Peru.
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Secció de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Lluís Cabot
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Secció de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Hugo Alarcón
- Center for Development of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, National University of Engineering, Av. Tupac Amaru 210, Rímac, Lima, Peru
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Secció de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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Castillo-Suárez LA, Sierra-Sánchez AG, Linares-Hernández I, Martínez-Miranda V, Teutli-Sequeira EA. A critical review of textile industry wastewater: green technologies for the removal of indigo dyes. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : IJEST 2023; 20:1-38. [PMID: 37360556 PMCID: PMC10041522 DOI: 10.1007/s13762-023-04810-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The denim textile industry represents an important productive sector. It generates wastewater with low biodegradability due to the presence of persistent pollutants, which can produce toxic and carcinogenic compounds; therefore, wastewater treatment reduces risks to aquatic life and public health. This paper presents a review of 172 papers regarding textile industry wastewater treatment for the removal of contaminants, especially indigo dyes used in the denim industry, in the context of green technologies. The physicochemical characteristics of textile wastewater, its environmental and health impacts, and the permissible limit regulations in different countries were reviewed. Biological, physicochemical and advanced oxidation processes for the removal of indigo dyes were reviewed. The goal of this study was to analyze the characteristics of green technologies; however, the research does not clearly demonstrate an effect on energy consumption savings, carbon footprint decreases, and/or waste generation. Advanced oxidation processes showed the highest color removal efficiency (95 and 97% in synthetic or real wastewater, respectively). Photocatalysis and Fenton reactions were the most efficient processes. None of the revised works presented results regarding upscaling for industrial application, and the results should be discussed in terms of the guidelines and maximum permissible limits established by international legislation. New technologies need to be developed and evaluated in a sustainable context with real wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. A. Castillo-Suárez
- Cátedras COMECYT. Consejo Mexiquense de Ciencia y Tecnología COMECYT, Paseo Colón Núm.: 112-A, Col. Ciprés, C.P. 50120 Toluca, Estado de México México
- Instituto Interamericano de Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua (IITCA), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Unidad San Cayetano, Km. 14.5, Carretera, Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P. 50200 Toluca, Estado de México México
| | - A. G. Sierra-Sánchez
- Cátedras COMECYT. Consejo Mexiquense de Ciencia y Tecnología COMECYT, Paseo Colón Núm.: 112-A, Col. Ciprés, C.P. 50120 Toluca, Estado de México México
| | - I. Linares-Hernández
- Cátedras COMECYT. Consejo Mexiquense de Ciencia y Tecnología COMECYT, Paseo Colón Núm.: 112-A, Col. Ciprés, C.P. 50120 Toluca, Estado de México México
| | - V. Martínez-Miranda
- Cátedras COMECYT. Consejo Mexiquense de Ciencia y Tecnología COMECYT, Paseo Colón Núm.: 112-A, Col. Ciprés, C.P. 50120 Toluca, Estado de México México
| | - E. A. Teutli-Sequeira
- Instituto Interamericano de Tecnología y Ciencias del Agua (IITCA), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Unidad San Cayetano, Km. 14.5, Carretera, Toluca-Atlacomulco, C.P. 50200 Toluca, Estado de México México
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3
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Thor SH, Ho LN, Ong SA, Abidin CZA, Heah CY, Yap KL. Disclosing the mutual influence of photocatalytic fuel cell and photoelectro-Fenton process in the fabrication of a sustainable hybrid system for efficient Amaranth dye removal and simultaneous electricity production. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:34363-34377. [PMID: 36512276 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24647-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) was employed to provide renewable power sources to photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) process to fabricate a double-chambered hybrid system for the treatment of azo dye, Amaranth. The PFC-PEF hybrid system was interconnected by a circuit attached to the electrodes in PFC and PEF. Circuit connection is the principal channel for the electron transfer and mobility between PFC and PEF. Thus, different circuit connections were evaluated in the hybrid system for their influences on the Amaranth dye degradation. The PFC-PEF system under the complete circuit connection condition attained the highest decolourization efficiency of Amaranth (PFC: 98.85%; PEF: 95.69%), which indicated that the complete circuit connection was crucial for in-situ formation of reactive species in dye degradation. Besides, the pivotal role of ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation in the PFC-PEF system for both dye degradation and electricity generation was revealed through various UV light-illuminating conditions applied for PFC and PEF. A remarkable influence of UV light irradiation on the production of hydrogen peroxide and generation and regeneration of Fe2+ in PEF was demonstrated. This study provided a comprehensive mechanistic insight into the dye degradation and electricity generation by the PFC-PEF system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen-Hui Thor
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Li-Ngee Ho
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia.
| | - Soon-An Ong
- Water Research and Environmental Sustainability Growth, Centre of Excellence (WAREG), Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Che Zulzikrami Azner Abidin
- Water Research and Environmental Sustainability Growth, Centre of Excellence (WAREG), Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Cheng-Yong Heah
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Kea-Lee Yap
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
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4
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Shokri A, Nasernejad B, Sanavi Fard M. Challenges and Future Roadmaps in Heterogeneous Electro-Fenton Process for Wastewater Treatment. WATER, AIR, AND SOIL POLLUTION 2023; 234:153. [PMID: 36844633 PMCID: PMC9942065 DOI: 10.1007/s11270-023-06139-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The efficiency of heterogeneous electro-Fenton technology on the degradation of recalcitrant organic pollutants in wastewater is glaringly obvious. This green technology can be effectively harnessed for addressing ever-increasing water-related challenges. Due to its outstanding performance, eco-friendliness, easy automation, and operability over a wide range of pH, it has garnered significant attention from different wastewater treatment research communities. This review paper briefly discusses the principal mechanism of the electro-Fenton process, the crucial properties of a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst, the heterogeneous electro-Fenton system enabled with Fe-functionalized cathodic materials, and its essential operating parameters. Moreover, the authors comprehensively explored the major challenges that prevent the commercialization of the electro-Fenton process and propose future research pathways to countervail those disconcerting challenges. Synthesizing heterogeneous catalysts by application of advanced materials for maximizing their reusability and stability, the full realization of H2O2 activation mechanism, conduction of life-cycle assessment to explore environmental footprints and potential adverse effects of side-products, scale-up from lab-scale to industrial scale, and better reactor design, fabrication of electrodes with state-of-the-art technologies, using the electro-Fenton process for treatment of biological contaminants, application of different effective cells in the electro-Fenton process, hybridization of the electro-Fenton with other wastewater treatments technologies and full-scale analysis of economic costs are key recommendations which deserve considerable scholarly attention. Finally, it concludes that by implementing all the abovementioned gaps, the commercialization of electro-Fenton technology would be a realistic goal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aref Shokri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, 15875-4413 Iran
- Jundi-Shapur Research Institute, Jundishapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
| | - Bahram Nasernejad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, 15875-4413 Iran
| | - Mahdi Sanavi Fard
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran
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5
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Photocatalytic degradation of Indigo Carmine using aluminum-doped titanium dioxide/zinc ferrite nanocomposite under visible light. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-022-02671-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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6
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Zhang X, Liang X, Xu M, Wang J, Wang F, Chen M. In situ recombination for durable photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic dye in wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 312:137237. [PMID: 36400199 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) can effectively degrade organic pollutants by using photoelectrodes without secondary pollution. However, significant mass transport resistance and decreased catalytic activity caused by the shedding of active components remain a barrier to achieving the photocatalytic system with a high degradation rate and long-term durability. Here, an in situ recombination concept is presented to overcome this challenge. The bionic coral-like electrode, obtained by in situ assembly of UIO-66 around TiO2 nanoflowers (TNF) on Ti-foam substrate, is employed as the photoanode in PEC. Ex situ evaluation of photoelectrochemical activity demonstrates that the UIO-66@TNF/Ti-foam (U@T/T) design significantly improves the light-propagation, light-absorption and charge transfer. In Situ degradation evaluations also shows that the interesting design promotes rapid and stable degradation of organic dye (e.g. Rhodamine B (RhB)). At 2.0 V of bias potential and pH 7.0 in 5 mg L-1 RhB, under the action of active species such as ·O2- and ·OH (proved by the degradation mechanism experiments), the removal rate of RhB can reach 96.1% at 120 min and almost complete removal at 200 min (99.1%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Zhang
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China; School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian Liang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mai Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengwu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China.
| | - Minggong Chen
- School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, People's Republic of China.
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7
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Santos MC, Antonin VS, Souza FM, Aveiro LR, Pinheiro VS, Gentil TC, Lima TS, Moura JPC, Silva CR, Lucchetti LEB, Codognoto L, Robles I, Lanza MRV. Decontamination of wastewater containing contaminants of emerging concern by electrooxidation and Fenton-based processes - A review on the relevance of materials and methods. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135763. [PMID: 35952792 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been an increasingly growing interest regarding the use of electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) which are considered highly promising alternative treatment techniques for addressing environmental issues related to pollutants of emerging concern. In EAOPs, electrogenerated oxidizing agents, such as hydroxyl radical (HO•), can react non-selectively with a wide range of organic compounds, degrading and mineralizing their structures to unharmful molecules like CO2, H2O, and inorganic ions. To this date, a broad spectrum of advanced electrocatalysts have been developed and applied for the treatment of compounds of interest in different matrices, specifically aiming at enhancing the degradation performance. New combined methods have also been employed as alternative treatment techniques targeted at circumventing the major obstacles encountered in Fenton-based processes, such as high costs and energy consumption, which still contribute significantly toward inhibiting the large-scale application of these processes. First, some fundamental aspects of EAOPs will be presented. Further, we will provide an overview of electrode materials which have been recently developed and reported in the literature, highlighting different anode and cathode structures employed in EAOPs, their main advantages and disadvantages, as well as their contribution to the performance of the treatment processes. The influence of operating parameters, such as initial concentrations, pH effect, temperature, supporting electrolyte, and radiation source, on the treatment processes were also studied. Finally, hybrid techniques which have been reported in the literature and critically assess the most recent techniques used for evaluating the degradation efficiency of the treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro C Santos
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
| | - Vanessa S Antonin
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Felipe M Souza
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil; Departamento de Química, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano, BR-153, Km 633, Zona Rural, CEP: 75650-000, Morrinhos, GO, Brazil
| | - Luci R Aveiro
- São Paulo Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Rua Pedro Vicente, 625, Canindé São Paulo, CEP: 01109-010, SP, Brazil
| | - Victor S Pinheiro
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Tuani C Gentil
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Thays S Lima
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Environmental Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, n 275 - Jd. Eldorado, CEP: 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil
| | - João P C Moura
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Carolina R Silva
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Lanna E B Lucchetti
- Laboratory of Eletrochemistry and Nanostructured Materials (LEMN) Center for Natural and Human Sciences (CCNH), Federal University of ABC (UFABC), CEP: 09210-170, Rua Santa Adélia 166, Bairro Bangu, Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | - Lucia Codognoto
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Environmental Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Prof. Artur Riedel, n 275 - Jd. Eldorado, CEP: 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil
| | - Irma Robles
- Center for Research and Technological Development in Electrochemistry, S.C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, 76703, Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Marcos R V Lanza
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry (IQSC), University of São Paulo (USP), Avenida Trabalhador São-carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
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8
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Hua Q, Tang F, Wang X, Luan F, Sun W, Liang Y, Zhang L, Zhuang X, Tian C. Electrochemiluminescent determination of CYFRA21-1 serum levels using Ti-Fe-O nanotubes immunoassay. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:136. [PMID: 35258701 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05239-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Prominent electrochemiluminescence (ECL) in Ti-Fe-O nanotube arrays (Ti-Fe-O NTs) with K2S2O8 as the cathode coreactant is reported for the first time. Compared with pure titanium dioxide nanotubes (TiO2 NTs), this heterojunction could effectively reduce the band gap, facilitate electronic transitions, and move the ECL potential to a positive direction. The ECL performance motivated the development of an ultrasensitive ECL immunosensor for detecting cytokeratin fragment 21-1 (CYFRA21-1). Magnetic beads loaded with conductive carbon black (CCB/MNTs) were used to efficiently quench the ECL signal of a Ti-Fe-O NTs electrode and were combined with an ECL immunoassay to realize sensitive detection of CYFRA21-1. Over a CYFRA21-1 concentration range of 1.0 pg·mL-1 ~ 100 ng·mL-1, the change in the ECL signal was highly linear with the logarithm of the CYFRA21-1 concentration, and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.114 pg·mL-1. This ECL immunosensor was used to successfully determine the CYFRA21-1 content in serum. The recovery of CYFRA21-1 in actual serum was 88.6 - 104.4%, and the RSD was 1.4 - 3.0%. The coreaction solution used in this work was PBS (0.1 M, pH = 7.4) containing 0.05 M K2S2O8, the scanning range was -1.0 - 0 V, the photomultiplier tube (PMT) was set to 750 V, and the scanning rate was 100 mV·s-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Hua
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Feiyan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Xiaobin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Feng Luan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Wenjie Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Yuanyuan Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Lihong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China
| | - Xuming Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China.
| | - Chunyuan Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, China.
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9
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Ye S, Chen Y, Yao X, Zhang J. Simultaneous removal of organic pollutants and heavy metals in wastewater by photoelectrocatalysis: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 273:128503. [PMID: 33070977 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
As a powerful technique by combining photocatalysis with electrochemistry, photoelectrocatalysis has been extensively explored to simultaneously remove mixed pollutants of organic and heavy metal in wastewater in the past decade. In the photoelectrocatalytic system, the bias potential can remarkably promote the oxidation of organic pollutants on the photoanode by suppressing the recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and extending the lifetime of photogenerated holes. Meanwhile, some photogenerated electrons are driven by the bias potential to the cathode to reduce heavy metals. In this review, we summarize the research advances in photoelectrocatalytic treatment of organic-heavy metal mixed pollution systems under UV light, visible light and sunlight. We demonstrate the main operation variables affecting the photoelectrocatalytic removal processes of organic pollutants and heavy metals. The problems for utilization of solar energy in photoelectrocatalysis are discussed. Finally, this review proposes the perspectives for future development of photoelectrocatalysis to industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shangshi Ye
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yingxu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Xiaoling Yao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jingdong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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10
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García-Ramírez P, Ramírez-Morales E, Solis Cortazar JC, Sirés I, Silva-Martínez S. Influence of ruthenium doping on UV- and visible-light photoelectrocatalytic color removal from dye solutions using a TiO 2 nanotube array photoanode. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 267:128925. [PMID: 33213874 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 anodes was enhanced by synthesizing Ru-doped Ti|TiO2 nanotube arrays. Such photoanodes were fabricated via Ti anodization followed by Ru impregnation and annealing. The X-ray diffractograms revealed that anatase was the main TiO2 phase, while rutile was slightly present in all samples. Scanning electron microscopy evidenced a uniform morphology in all samples, with nanotube diameter ranging from 60 to 120 nm. The bias potential for the photoelectrochemical (PEC) treatment was selected from the electrochemical characterization of each electrode, made via linear sweep voltammetry. All the Ru-doped TiO2 nanotube array photoanodes showed a peak photocurrent (PP) and a saturation photocurrent (SP) upon their illumination with UV or visible light. In contrast, the undoped TiO2 nanotubes only showed the SP, which was higher than that reached with the Ru-doped photoanodes using UV light. An exception was the Ru(0.15 wt%)-doped TiO2, whose SP was comparable under visible light. Using that anode, the activity enhancement during the PEC treatment of a Terasil Blue dye solution at Ebias(PP) was much higher than that attained at Ebias(SP). The percentage of color removal at 120 min with the Ru(0.15 wt%)-doped TiO2 was 98% and 55% in PEC with UV and visible light, respectively, being much greater than 82% and 28% achieved in photocatalysis. The moderate visible-light photoactivity of the Ru-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays suggests their convenience to work under solar PEC conditions, aiming at using a large portion of the solar spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia García-Ramírez
- Posgrado de Doctorado en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma Del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, C.P. 62209, Mexico
| | - Erik Ramírez-Morales
- División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Av. Universidad S/N, Col. Magisterial, C.P. 86040, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Juan Carlos Solis Cortazar
- Posgrado en Ciencias en Ingeniería, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Av. Universidad S/N, Col. Magisterial, C.P. 86040, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí I Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Susana Silva-Martínez
- Centro de Investigación en Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma Del Estado de Morelos, Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa, C.P. 62209, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
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11
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Zhang Y, Xu X, Cai J, Pan Y, Zhou M. Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by a novel photoelectrocatalysis/photoelectro-Fenton process using Blue-TiO 2 nanotube arrays as the anode. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 266:129063. [PMID: 33272679 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)'s removal was studied in the photoelectrocatalysis/photoelectro-Fenton (PEC-PEF) process with Blue-TiO2 nanotube (Blue-TNTs) and modified carbon felt as the anode and cathode, respectively. Polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon black were used to modify the carbon felt to improve the efficiency of H2O2 production. The impact factors of 2,4-D degradation in the PEC-PEF process were investigated, including Fe2+ dose, bias potential, light intensity and the concentration of 2,4-D. It was found that the removal of 2,4-D increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of Fe2+ dose. Bias potential and light intensity played a positive role on 2,4-D removal, while the opposite was right for the impact of 2,4-D initial concentration. Compared with stainless steel, the modified carbon felt was found more efficient for 2,4-D removal as it could generate more H2O2. Reactive species for 2,4-D degradation was studied and it was proved that •OH radical rather than holes was mainly responsible for the removal. Such PEC-PEF process offered a promising alternative for herbicide-containing wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jingju Cai
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Yuwei Pan
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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12
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Seibert D, Zorzo CF, Borba FH, de Souza RM, Quesada HB, Bergamasco R, Baptista AT, Inticher JJ. Occurrence, statutory guideline values and removal of contaminants of emerging concern by Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes: A review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 748:141527. [PMID: 33113672 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A wide variety of chemical compounds are used in human activities; however, part of these compounds reach surface water, groundwater and even water considered for potable uses. Due to the limited efficiency of water treatment by the Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants, the presence of these compounds in natural and human consumption waters can be very harmful due to their high persistence and adverse effects; these characteristics define the contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). Water treatment by Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOPs) has been evaluated as a promising process for the removal of persistent and recalcitrant organic contaminants. With this background, the present review aims to gather studies and information published between 2015 and 2020 regarding the occurrence of CECs in surface, potable and groundwater, its treatment by EAOPs, the main operating conditions and by-product generation of EAOPs, contaminant toxicity assessments and international statutory guideline values concerning CEC standards and allowable concentrations in the environment and treated drinking water. Therefore, in this review it was found that the compounds bisphenol A (BPA), diethyltoluamide (DEET), 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2), perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), carbamazepine, caffeine and atrazine were the most frequently detected in water sources, with concentrations ranging from 35.54-4800, 1.21-98, 0.005-38.5, 5-742.904, 0.0071-586, 0.89-1040, and 100-323 (ng L-1), respectively. Among the operational conditions of EAOPs, current density, pH and oxidant concentration are the main operational parameters that have an influence on these treatment technologies, besides the by-products generated, which might be removed by the integration of EAOPs with biological digestion treatments. Regarding the values of water quality standards, many CECs do not have established standard allowable concentration values, which represents a concern toward the possible toxic effects of these compounds on non-target organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiana Seibert
- Postgraduate Program of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringa - UEM, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringa, Parana CEP: 87020-900, Brazil.
| | - Camila F Zorzo
- Postgraduate Program of Environment and Sustainable Technologies, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Rua Jacob Reinaldo Haupenthal 1580, 97900-00 Cerro Largo, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernando H Borba
- Postgraduate Program of Environment and Sustainable Technologies, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Rua Jacob Reinaldo Haupenthal 1580, 97900-00 Cerro Largo, RS, Brazil
| | - Renata M de Souza
- Postgraduate Program of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringa - UEM, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringa, Parana CEP: 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Heloise B Quesada
- Postgraduate Program of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringa - UEM, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringa, Parana CEP: 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Rosângela Bergamasco
- Postgraduate Program of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringa - UEM, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringa, Parana CEP: 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Aline T Baptista
- Academic Department of Food and Chemical Engineering, Federal Technology University of Parana - UTFPR, Via Rosalina Maria dos Santos, 1233.CEP 87301-899 - Caixa Postal: 271, Campo Mourão, PR, Brazil
| | - Jonas J Inticher
- Postgraduate Program of Environment and Sustainable Technologies, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Rua Jacob Reinaldo Haupenthal 1580, 97900-00 Cerro Largo, RS, Brazil
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Dos Santos AJ, Brillas E, Cabot PL, Sirés I. Simultaneous persulfate activation by electrogenerated H 2O 2 and anodic oxidation at a boron-doped diamond anode for the treatment of dye solutions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 747:141541. [PMID: 32795810 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The development of new or upgraded electrochemical water treatment technologies is considered a topic of great interest. Here, Tartrazine azo dye solutions were treated by means of a quite innovative dual electrochemical persulfate (S2O82-, PS) activation that combines H2O2 generation at an air-diffusion cathode and anodic oxidation (AO) at a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode using a stirred tank reactor. This so-called AO-H2O2/PS process was compared to AO with stainless steel cathode, both in 50 mM Na2SO4 medium, finding the oxidation power increasing as: AO < AO-H2O2 < AO/PS < AO-H2O2/PS. In the latter, the dye and its products were mainly destroyed by: (i) hydroxyl radicals, formed either from water oxidation at BDD surface or via reaction between H2O2 and S2O82-, and (ii) sulfate radical anion, formed from the latter reaction, thermal PS activation and cathodic S2O82- reduction. Hydroxyl radicals prevailed as oxidizing agents, as deduced from trials with tert-butanol and methanol. The reaction between S2O82- and accumulated H2O2 was favored as temperature increased from 25 to 45 °C. The effect of PS content up to 36 mM, dye concentration within the range 0.22-0.88 mM, current density (j) between 8.3 and 33.3 mA cm-2 and pH between 3.0 and 9.0 on the process performance was examined. All decolorization profiles agreed with a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The best results for treating 0.44 mM dye were attained with 36 mM PS at pH 3.0, j = 16.7 mA cm-2 and 45 °C, yielding total loss of color, 62% TOC removal and 50% mineralization current efficiency after 360 min. The slow mineralization was attributed to the persistence of recalcitrant byproducts like maleic, acetic, oxalic, formic and oxamic acids. It is concluded that the novel AO-H2O2/PS process is more effective than AO/PS to treat Tartrazine solutions, being advisable to extend the study to other organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexsandro Jhones Dos Santos
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere L Cabot
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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14
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A novel sensing platform based on self-doped TiO2 nanotubes for methylene blue dye electrochemical monitoring during its electro-Fenton degradation. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04509-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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15
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Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of sulfadiazine by Ag3PO4/MoS2/TiO2 nanotube array electrode under visible light irradiation. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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16
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Brillas E. A review on the photoelectro-Fenton process as efficient electrochemical advanced oxidation for wastewater remediation. Treatment with UV light, sunlight, and coupling with conventional and other photo-assisted advanced technologies. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 250:126198. [PMID: 32105855 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Wastewaters containing recalcitrant and toxic organic pollutants are scarcely decontaminated in conventional wastewater facilities. Then, there is an urgent challenge the development of powerful oxidation processes to ensure their organic removal in order to preserve the water quality in the environment. This review presents the recent development of an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOP) like the photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) process, covering the period 2010-2019, as an effective treatment for wastewater remediation. The high oxidation ability of this photo-assisted Fenton-based EAOP is due to the combination of in situ generated hydroxyl radicals and the photolytic action of UV or sunlight irradiation over the treated wastewater. Firstly, the fundamentals and characteristics of the PEF process are described to understand the role of oxidizing agents. Further, the properties of the homogeneous PEF process with iron catalyst and UV irradiation and the benefit of sunlight in the homogeneous solar PEF one (SPEF) are discussed, supported with examples over their application to the degradation and mineralization of synthetic solutions of industrial chemicals, herbicides, dyes and pharmaceuticals, as well as real wastewaters. Novel heterogeneous PEF processes involving solid iron catalysts or iron-modified cathodes are subsequently detailed. Finally, the oxidation power of hybrid processes including photocatalysis/PEF, solar photocatalysis/SPEF, photoelectrocatalysis/PEF and solar photoelectrocatalysis/SPEF, followed by that of sequential processes like electrocoagulation/PEF and biological oxidation coupled to SPEF, are analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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17
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Changanaqui K, Alarcón H, Brillas E, Sirés I. Blue LED light-driven photoelectrocatalytic removal of naproxen from water: Kinetics and primary by-products. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Ye Z, Brillas E, Centellas F, Cabot PL, Sirés I. Expanding the application of photoelectro-Fenton treatment to urban wastewater using the Fe(III)-EDDS complex. WATER RESEARCH 2020; 169:115219. [PMID: 31689603 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the first investigation on the use of EDDS as chelating agent in photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) treatment of water at near-neutral pH. As a case study, the removal of the antidepressant fluoxetine was optimized, using an electrochemical cell composed of an IrO2-based anode an air-diffusion cathode for in-situ H2O2 production. Electrolytic trials at constant current were made in ultrapure water with different electrolytes, as well as in urban wastewater (secondary effluent) at pH 7.2. PEF with Fe(III)-EDDS (1:1) complex as catalyst outperformed electro-Fenton and PEF processes with uncomplexed Fe(II) or Fe(III). This can be explained by: (i) the larger solubilization of iron ions during the trials, favoring the production of •OH from Fenton-like reactions between H2O2 and Fe(II)-EDDS or Fe(III)-EDDS, and (ii) the occurrence of Fe(II) regeneration from Fe(III)-EDDS photoreduction, which was more efficient than conventional photo-Fenton reaction with uncomplexed Fe(III). The greatest drug concentration decays were achieved at low pH, using only 0.10 mM Fe(III)-EDDS, although complete removal in wastewater was feasible only with 0.20 mM Fe(III)-EDDS due to the greater formation of •OH. The effect of the applied current and anode nature was rather insignificant. A progressive destruction of the catalytic complex was unveiled, whereupon the mineralization mainly progressed thanks to the action of •OH adsorbed on the anode surface. Despite the incomplete mineralization using BDD as the anode, a remarkable toxicity decrease was determined. Fluoxetine degradation yielded F- and NO3- ions, along with several aromatic intermediates. These included two chloro-organics, as a result of the anodic oxidation of Cl- to active chlorine. A detailed mechanism for the Fe(III)-EDDS-catalyzed PEF treatment of fluoxetine in urban wastewater is finally proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Ye
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesc Centellas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Lluís Cabot
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ignasi Sirés
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
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