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Brillas E, Oliver R. Development of persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes to remove synthetic azo dyes from aqueous matrices. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 355:141766. [PMID: 38527631 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Azo dyes are largely used in many industries and discharged in large volumes of their effluents into the aquatic environment giving rise to non-esthetic pollution and health-risk problems. Due to the high stability of azo dyes in ambient conditions, they cannot be abated in conventional wastewater treatment plants. Over the last fifteen years, the decontamination of dyeing effluents by persulfate (PS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) has received a great attention. In these methods, PS is activated to be decomposed into sulfate radical anion (SO4•-), which is further partially hydrolyzed to hydroxyl radical (•OH). Superoxide ion (O2•-) and singlet oxygen (1O2) can also be produced as oxidants. This review summarizes the results reported for the discoloration and mineralization of synthetic and real waters contaminated with azo dyes covering up to November 2023. PS activation with iron, non-iron transition metals, and carbonaceous materials catalysts, heat, UVC light, photocatalysis, photodegradation with iron, electrochemical and related processes, microwaves, ozonation, ultrasounds, and other processes is detailed and analyzed. The principles and characteristics of each method are explained with special attention to the operating variables, the different oxidizing species generated yielding radical and non-radical mechanisms, the addition of inorganic anions and natural organic matter, the aqueous matrix, and the by-products identified. Finally, the overall loss of toxicity or partial detoxification of treated azo dye solutions during the PS-based AOPs is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enric Brillas
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcclona, Spain.
| | - Ramon Oliver
- Departament d'Enginyeria Químia, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Avinguda Eduard Maristany16, edifici I, segona planta, Barcelona, Spain.
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Li X, Song H, Zhang G, Zou W, Cao Z, Pan Y, Zhang G, Zhou M. Enhanced organic pollutant removal in saline wastewater by a tripolyphosphate-Fe 0/H 2O 2 system: Key role of tripolyphosphate and reactive oxygen species generation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 457:131821. [PMID: 37315414 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The effects of tripolyphosphate (TPP) on organic pollutant degradation in saline wastewater using Fe0/H2O2 were systematically investigated to elucidate its mechanism and the main reactive oxygen species (ROS). Organic pollutant degradation was dependent on the Fe0 and H2O2 concentration, Fe0/TPP molar ratio, and pH value. The apparent rate constant (kobs) of TPP-Fe0/H2O2 was 5.35 times higher than that of Fe0/H2O2 when orange II (OGII) and NaCl were used as the target pollutant and model salt, respectively. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and quenching test results showed that •OH, O2•-, and 1O2 participated in OGII removal, and the dominant ROS were influenced by the Fe0/TPP molar ratio. The presence of TPP accelerates Fe3+/Fe2+ recycling and forms Fe-TPP complexes, which ensures sufficient soluble Fe for H2O2 activation, prevents excessive Fe0 corrosion, and thereby inhibits Fe sludge formation. Additionally, TPP-Fe0/H2O2/NaCl maintained a performance similar to those of other saline systems and effectively removed various organic pollutants. The OGII degradation intermediates were identified using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) and density functional theory (DFT), and possible degradation pathways for OGII were proposed. These findings provide a facile and cost-effective Fe-based AOP method for removing organic pollutants from saline wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
| | - Huajing Song
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Gaili Zhang
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Wei Zou
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Zhigguo Cao
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Yuwei Pan
- College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, International Joint Laboratory on Key Techniques in Water Treatment, Henan Province, Henan Engineering Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials and Pollution Control, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Tianjin Advanced Water Treatment Technology International Joint Research Center, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, PR China.
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Yang S, Wang D, Xue G, Wang L, Duan X, Gong C. Recycling iron from pickling sludge to activate peroxydisulfate for the degradation of phenol. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 85:2332-2349. [PMID: 35486458 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this work, iron was recovered from a kind of iron-rich pickling sludge by an acid leaching process, and the recycled iron was used as a catalyst to activate peroxydisulfate (PS) for the degradation of phenol. Different kinds of sludge catalysts were prepared by different drying methods such as ordinary drying (Ods), freeze drying (Fds) and vacuum drying (Vds). The degradation performance of the different catalysts/PS system under different conditions was explored, the vacuum drying sludge catalyst (Vds) has the best activity in a wide pH range (pH = 3-10) and a wide temperature range (0-40 °C). At the same time, the effect of a series of chelating agents (Oxalic acid (OA), Citric acid (CA), Tartaric acid (TA), Malic acid (DL-MA) and Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)) on Vds/PS system was verified, and TA was selected as the best chelating agent to promote the degradation of the second stage where the degradation rate is limited. The quenching experiment and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis indicated that hydroxyl radical (·OH) and sulfate radical (SO4̇-) were responsible for the abatement of the organic contaminant with ·OH playing a more important role. In summary, this study proposed an environmentally-friendly approach for the application of iron-rich pickling sludge in the remediation of phenol-contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaopeng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300401, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Dongzhe Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300401, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Gang Xue
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300401, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300401, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Xinhui Duan
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information, Hebei University of Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300401, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Cairong Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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How Organic Substances Promote the Chemical Oxidative Degradation of Pollutants: A Mini Review. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su131910993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The promotion of pollutant oxidation degradation efficiency by adding organic catalysts has obtained widespread attention in recent years. Studies have shown that organic substances promote the process of traditional oxidation reactions by accelerating the redox cycle of transition metals, chelating transition metals, activating oxidants directly to generate reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl and sulfate radical, or changing the electron distribution of the target pollutant. Based on the promotion of typical organic functional groups on the chemical oxidative process, a metal-organic framework has been developed and applied in the field of chemical catalytic oxidation. This manuscript reviewed the types, relative merits, and action mechanisms of common organics which promoted oxidation reactions so as to deepen the understanding of chemical oxidation mechanisms and enhance the practical application of oxidation technology.
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Wang J, Xiao W, Teng H, Yin H, Chen X, Jiang X, Huo C, Teng M, Ma S, Al-Haimi AANM. Cu 2O/hollow mesoporous silica composites for the rapid and efficient removal of methylene blue. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:2157-2164. [PMID: 30526390 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1556740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 12/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Cu2O/hollow mesoporous silica (HMS) composite was synthesized using HMS as supporting material by the impregnation method. This composite displayed integrated physicochemical performance of Cu2O and HMS, resulting in low density, large surface area and excellent dispersibility. The synthesized nano-sized composite of Cu2O/HMS demonstrated rapid and effective removal for methylene blue with an efficiency of 99.8% with the reaction time of 5 min. Moreover, the Cu2O/HMS composite exhibited high stability and present no obvious performance degradation after seven cycles. The dye removal efficiency stood up to 89% even after 15 cycles. The improved properties of Cu2O/HMS are possibly the account of the collaborative effect between the mesoporous adsorption with Cu2O photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Wang
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Xiao
- Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongni Teng
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Huimin Yin
- National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Fertilizers, Linyi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoping Chen
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Xianjing Jiang
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengqian Huo
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Maohao Teng
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuhua Ma
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Akram Ali Nasser Mansoor Al-Haimi
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
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Gao Y, Champagne P, Blair D, He O, Song T. Activated persulfate by iron-based materials used for refractory organics degradation: a review. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 81:853-875. [PMID: 32541106 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) based on sulfate radicals (SRs) for organics degradation have become the focus of water treatment research as the oxidation ability of SRs are higher than that of hydroxyl radicals (HRs). Since the AOP-SRs can effectively mineralize organics into carbon dioxide and water under the optimized operating conditions, they are used in the degradation of refractory organics such as dyes, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial additives. SRs can be produced by activating persulfate (PS) with ultraviolet, heat, ultrasound, microwave, transition metals, and carbon. The activation of PS in iron-based transition metals is widely studied because iron is an environmentally friendly and inexpensive material. This article reviews the mechanism and application of several iron-based materials, including ferrous iron (Fe2+), ferric iron (Fe3+), zero-valent iron (Fe0), nano-sized zero-valent iron (nFe0), materials-supported nFe0, and iron-containing compounds for PS activation to degrade refractory organics. In addition, the current challenges and perspectives of the practical application of PS activated by iron-based systems in wastewater treatment are analyzed and prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjiao Gao
- Department of Civil Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada and Beaty Water Research Centre, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada E-mail: ; College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China
| | - Pascale Champagne
- Department of Civil Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada and Beaty Water Research Centre, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada E-mail:
| | - David Blair
- Department of Civil Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada and Beaty Water Research Centre, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada E-mail:
| | - Ouwen He
- Department of Civil Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada and Beaty Water Research Centre, Queen's University, Kingston K7 L 3N6, Canada E-mail: ; MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Engineering Centre for Cleaner Technology of Iron-steel Industry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Tiehong Song
- Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China
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Adewuyi YG, Khan MA. Simultaneous NO and SO 2 removal by aqueous persulfate activated by combined heat and Fe 2+: experimental and kinetic mass transfer model studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:1186-1201. [PMID: 29948722 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2453-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates the chemistry, kinetics, and mass transfer aspects of the removal of NO and SO2 simultaneously from flue gas induced by the combined heat and Fe2+ activation of aqueous persulfate. The work involves experimental studies and the development of a mathematical model utilizing a comprehensive reaction scheme for detailed process evaluation, and to validate the results of an experimental study at 30-70 °C, which demonstrated that both SO2 and Fe2+ improved NO removal, while the SO2 is almost completely removed. The model was used to correlate experimental data, predict reaction species and nitrogen-sulfur (N-S) product concentrations, to obtain new kinetic data, and to estimate mass transfer coefficient (KLa) for NO and SO2 at different temperatures. The model percent conversion results appear to fit the data remarkably well for both NO and SO2 in the temperature range of 30-70 °C. The conversions ranged from 43.2 to 76.5% and 98.9 to 98.1% for NO and SO2, respectively, in the 30-70 °C range. The model predictions at the higher temperature of 90 °C were 90.0 and 97.4% for NO and SO2, respectively. The model also predicted decrease in KLa for SO2 of 1.097 × 10-4 to 8.88 × 10-5 s-1 (30-90 °C) and decrease in KLa for NO of 4.79 × 10-2 to 3.67 × 10-2 s-1 (30-50 °C) but increase of 4.36 × 10-2 to 4.90 × 10-2 s-1 at higher temperatures (70-90 °C). This emerging sulfate-radical-based process could be applied to the treatment of flue gases from combustion sources. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf G Adewuyi
- Chemical, Biological, and Bioengineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA.
| | - Md Arif Khan
- Chemical, Biological, and Bioengineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA
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Zhang Y, Zhou M. A critical review of the application of chelating agents to enable Fenton and Fenton-like reactions at high pH values. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 362:436-450. [PMID: 30261437 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
To overcome the drawback of low pH requirement of the classical Fenton reaction, researchers have applied chelating agents to form complexes with Fe and enable Fenton reaction at high pHs, which is reviewed in this article. The chelating agents reviewed include humic substances, polycarboxylates, aminopolycarboxylic acids, and polyoxometalates. Ligands affect the reactivity of Fe-complexes by changing their redox potentials, promoting their reaction with H2O2, and competing with target contaminants for the oxidative species. Fe(III)-complexes are reduced to Fe(II)-complexes by O2- not H2O2, as indicated by their redox potentials. The stability constants of Fe-complexes increase with increasing pKa values of the corresponding ligands and also with increasing charge density of the metal ions. A higher stability constant of Fe(III)-complex indicates higher reaction rate of corresponding Fe(II)-complex with H2O2 and lower reduction rate of Fe(III)-complex to Fe(II)-complex. OH, O2-, and ferryl species were reported to be the reactive species on the contaminant removal in the chelate-modified Fenton process. The generation of these species depends on the chelating agents and reaction conditions. The process is very efficient in degrading contaminants, indicating a potential treatment approach for the pollution remediation at natural pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Advanced Water Treatment Technology International Joint Research Center, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Ecology Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Advanced Water Treatment Technology International Joint Research Center, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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