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Liu J, Ren Y, Hong Y, Glauben T. Does forest farm carbon sink projects affect agricultural development? Evidence from a Quasi-experiment in China. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 335:117500. [PMID: 36822048 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Forest Farm Carbon Sink (FFCS) projects are one of the effective ways to achieve carbon neutrality and mitigate global warming. Though the existing literature has widely discussed the effect of FFCS on the allocation of agricultural factors, such as land, labor employment structure and income structure, little is known about whether FFCS projects could have an effect on agricultural development. Based on the panel data of 140 counties in Sichuan province, China, from 2002 to 2018, we examined the causal effect on agricultural total factor productivity (TFP), and revealed their dynamic effect and underlying mechanisms. Propensity score matching and the difference in difference (PSM-DID) method were used to address the endogeneity problem of FFCS implementation. Results showed that FFCS projects increased agricultural TFP by 1.7%-2.4%. Health, saving and industrial structure were the important channels through which FFCS projects affect agricultural TFP. Our findings suggest that policies promoting FFCS projects can increase agricultural TFP while achieving environmental goals-a win-win situation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Liu
- Department of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Theodor-Lieser-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
| | - Yanjun Ren
- Department of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Theodor-Lieser-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany; College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Rd, Yangling District, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Yu Hong
- Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Thomas Glauben
- Department of Agricultural Markets, Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Theodor-Lieser-Str. 2, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
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2
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Pluskal J, Šomplák R, Szásziová L, Suja J, Pavlas M. Post-consumer plastic sorting infrastructure improvements planning: Scenario-based modeling of greenhouse gas savings with sustainable costs. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 325:116567. [PMID: 36419285 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing share of waste material recovery, household plastic waste is one of the biggest problems. In most countries, mainly manual sorting is used. Meanwhile, new automated technologies are being developed to expand the range of classifiable types to increase material recovery. The overall automation of the sorting process can help the EU's established recycling targets to be effectively met. However, the new technologies are feasible only in the case of large-capacity centers, which must be conveniently located in the existing infrastructure. This paper presents a two-stage model aiming to modernize the current sorting infrastructure for plastic waste. The approach uses multi-criteria optimization to minimize environmental impact at a reasonable price. The result is the optimal location of new automatic sorting centers, and waste stream flows using existing manual sorting facilities. The model is applied through an initial case study inspired by the Czech Republic data. Optimization output proposes four new automatic sorting lines with a total capacity of 158 kt per year. In most cases, manual sorting is used to reduce the transported weight of plastic waste, while automatic sorting lines separate the remaining, hardly recognized part. More than 60% of separately collected plastic is sorted and determined for material recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Pluskal
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Radovan Šomplák
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Lenka Szásziová
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Jerguš Suja
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Mathematics, University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Pavlas
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic Brno, Czech Republic
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3
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Tang D, Shi L, Huang X, Zhao Z, Zhou B, Bethel BJ. Influencing Factors on the Household-Waste-Classification Behavior of Urban Residents: A Case Study in Shanghai. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19116528. [PMID: 35682113 PMCID: PMC9180709 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19116528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
As the process of urbanization in China continues to accelerate, the amount of domestic waste generated correspondingly increases and directly affects the living space of residents. This indirectly implies that to reduce the production of municipal solid waste and the need for garbage disposal and recycling, household-waste-classification activities by the residents are of great significance. Using Shanghai as a case study, this study investigated the influencing factors on residents’ household waste classification by conducting a survey. Statistical analysis was then adopted, which is specified below. First, this study proposed research hypotheses related to the influencing factors of residents’ domestic-waste-sorting behavior from three levels: government, society and individuals. Second, the study designed a questionnaire from five perspectives: individual characteristic variables, government, society, residents and classification behavior. Then, SPSS software was used to carry out descriptive statistical, reliability and validity assessments using ANOVA, correlation and regression analyses on the sample data obtained from the questionnaire. The results suggested that the research hypotheses were statistically significant: (1) females and residents with higher education were more likely to participate in domestic waste classification; (2) reward and punishment measures had the most significant impact on residents’ waste-classification behavior; and (3) publicity and education, classification standards, classification facilities, the recycling system, subjective norms, environmental knowledge and environmental attitudes all had a positive effect on residents’ household waste classification. Finally, based on the results of the empirical analysis, this paper provides reference suggestions for the further development of domestic waste classification in Shanghai.
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Affiliation(s)
- Decai Tang
- School of Law and Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; (D.T.); (L.S.)
- School of Law and Business, Sanjiang University, Nanjing 210012, China
- China Institute of Manufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Law and Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; (D.T.); (L.S.)
| | - Xiaojuan Huang
- School of Business, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing 210000, China
- Correspondence: (X.H.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Ziqian Zhao
- China Institute of Manufacturing Development, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
- Correspondence: (X.H.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Biao Zhou
- School of Foreign Languages, Nangjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China;
| | - Brandon J. Bethel
- School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
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4
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Ren SY, Ni HG. A method for measuring the emissions of in situ agricultural plastic film microplastics by ultraviolet and mechanical abrasion. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 819:152041. [PMID: 34856262 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural plastic film (APF) is widely used in modern agriculture. Under natural environmental conditions, the structure, surface properties and mechanical properties of APFs change because of sunlight, wind and other factors and gradually break into debris, resulting in the generation of microplastics (MPs). Studies have reported that the MPs concentration in soil is positively correlated with the use intensity and duration of APFs. Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, no method to measure the emissions of in situ APFs has been developed. In this study, the effects of mechanical abrasion driven by wind on MPs fragmentation by polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) APFs with the increase of exposure time were investigated. Meanwhile, based on the release rate model of PS fragmented MPs under natural sunlight, a modified model to quantify the effect of ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure duration on the production of APF fragmented MPs was developed. Based on these models, the amount of MPs produced from APFs in farmland in China was estimated. The national annual MPs mass emissions from APFs in agricultural soil were approximately 5 × 104 to 6.8 × 104 tons in 2018 due to wind and 6.5 × 103 tons due to sunlight, and the total emission level due to both wind and sunlight was 5.1 × 104 to 7.0 × 104 tons. Compared with that of wind, the contribution of UV radiation to MPs emission is smaller. Our estimates are comparable to data reported in previous studies, indicating that our models have good practical applications and are of great significance for predicting MPs production from APFs in farmland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yan Ren
- School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hong-Gang Ni
- School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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5
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Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis for Plastic Pollution Prevention and Control under the Background of China’s Plastic Ban. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14042179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Controlling plastic pollution is an important issue in the field of sustainable development and is of great concern for numerous countries’ governments. After investigating the implementation of relevant policies, this paper analyzes the tripartite mainstay under the background of China’s Plastic Ban by constructing an evolutionary game model involving governments, enterprises and the public. Through simulation modeling, the paper then investigates the possible regulatory effects of different policies at the micro level. According to the results, the government should pay more attention to how it reacts to enterprises’ compliance strategies, both for the sake of the public and itself. It is vital to increase enterprises’ compliance rewards and decrease their compliance costs through various means such as policy changes and technological innovation. The policy’s effect can be improved if supervision and regulations are both enforced.
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6
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Ren SY, Kong SF, Ni HG. Contribution of mulch film to microplastics in agricultural soil and surface water in China. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 291:118227. [PMID: 34582919 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Agricultural mulch film (AMF) is deemed an important source of microplastics (MPs) in agricultural soil (AS). However, quantitating the contribution of AMFs to MPs in farmland soil and surface water remains a considerable challenge to date. In the present study, a basic framework was developed to address these concerns. First, the concentrations of MPs in soil derived from AMF abrasion (CMP) and the total MPs from all sources in AS (CTMP) were measured. Then, the ratios of CMP to CTMP, i.e., the contribution of AMFs to MPs in AS, were calculated. The contribution of AMFs to MPs in surface water via soil erosion was calculated based on CTMP values, the ratios of CMP to CTMP, soil erosion intensities (SEIs), and farmland areas. Furthermore, the potential contribution of soil erosion to MPs in the ocean was estimated. In China, the inventory of MPs in surface AS in 2018 ranged from 4.9 × 106 to 1.0 × 107 tons according to our results. AMFs contributed 10%-30% of the CTMP with certainties of 60-95%. Assuming that all MPs in AS can be exhaustively transferred to surface water via soil erosion, the national mass transfer amount of MPs (MTTMP) from AS to surface water reached 1.2 × 105-2.2 × 105 tons (∼2% of the inventory of MPs in the AS of China); the fluxes of MPs into the ocean from AS were 3.4 × 104-6.6 × 104 tons, assuming that all MPs in the AS of coastal provinces enter the ocean. It is likely that AMFs contributed 10%-30% MTTMP and fluxes of MPs to the ocean according to the ratios of CMP to CTMP. Apparently, approximately 30% of the national MTTMP (i.e., the rate of MP flux to the ocean to MTTMP) was input to the ocean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yan Ren
- School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Si-Fang Kong
- School of Traffic & Environment, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, 518172, China
| | - Hong-Gang Ni
- School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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7
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Influence of photo-oxidation on the performance and soil degradation of oxo- and biodegradable polymer-based items for agricultural applications. Polym Degrad Stab 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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8
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Sitadewi D, Yudoko G, Okdinawati L. Bibliographic mapping of post-consumer plastic waste based on hierarchical circular principles across the system perspective. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07154. [PMID: 34141922 PMCID: PMC8187834 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The current dominating production and consumption model is based on the linear economy (LE) model, within which raw materials are extracted-processed-consumed-discarded. A circular economy (CE) constitutes a regenerative systemic approach to economic development which views waste as a valuable resource to be reprocessed back into the economy. In order to understand the circular strategy for a systemic change from an LE to a CE as a means of resolving the issue of plastic waste, this research aims to map current circular strategy trends across the system perspective contained in the literature relating to plastic CE literature. The novelty of the research lies in the mapping and review of the distribution of comprehensive circular strategies within the 9R framework across the entire system perspective (e.g. micro-meso-macro) down to its sub-levels in the literature on a plastic CE. The bibliographic mapping and systematic literature review iindicateed that the majority of the research focused on recycle (R8), followed by refuse (R0), reuse (R3), and reduce (R2). Certain circular strategies are more appropriate to handling certain plastic materials, despite CE's favoring of prevention and recycling over incineration. Recover (R9) is often used to process mixed and contaminated plastic. Recycling (R8) is the most popular circular strategy and the most applicable to plastic material with three recycle trends, namely; mechanical recycling, chemical recycling and DRAM (Distributed-Recycling-and-Additive-Manufacturing). Prolonging the product life through refurbishing (R5) is not applicable to plastic due to its material limitations. Reduce (R2) popularity as circular strategy reflects the preference to reduce consumption, either by launching campaigns to prevent waste or increasing production efficiency. Research on Rethink (R1) has largely focused on rethinking product design, consumer and organization behavior and perceptions of CE. Refuse (R0) strategy is an adoption of bio-based plastics which have a similar function to fossil-based plastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dania Sitadewi
- School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Gatot Yudoko
- School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Liane Okdinawati
- School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, Indonesia
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9
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Galati A, Scalenghe R. Plastic end-of-life alternatives, with a focus on the agricultural sector. Curr Opin Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2021.100681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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10
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Maity S, Ambatipudi K. Mammary microbial dysbiosis leads to the zoonosis of bovine mastitis: a One-Health perspective. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 2021; 97:6006870. [PMID: 33242081 DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiaa241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bovine mastitis is a prototypic emerging and reemerging bacterial disease that results in cut-by-cut torture to animals, public health and the global economy. Pathogenic microbes causing mastitis have overcome a series of hierarchical barriers resulting in the zoonotic transmission from bovines to humans either by proximity or remotely through milk and meat. The disease control is challenging and has been attributed to faulty surveillance systems to monitor their emergence at the human-animal interface. The complex interaction between the pathogens, the hidden pathobionts and commensals of the bovine mammary gland that create a menace during mastitis remains unexplored. Here, we review the zoonotic potential of these pathogens with a primary focus on understanding the interplay between the host immunity, mammary ecology and the shift from symbiosis to dysbiosis. We also address the pros and cons of the current management strategies and the extent of the success in implementing the One-Health approach to keep these pathogens at bay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipa Maity
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, , India
| | - Kiran Ambatipudi
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, , India
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11
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Li W, Wufuer R, Duo J, Wang S, Luo Y, Zhang D, Pan X. Microplastics in agricultural soils: Extraction and characterization after different periods of polythene film mulching in an arid region. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:141420. [PMID: 32836118 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
Plastic film mulching has been extensively used in farmland, especially in arid regions, for over half-century. However, this has led to heavy pollution of soils by microplastics (MPs). Currently, efficient extraction of MPs from the organo-mineral soil matrix is a problem because microsize clay particles tightly adhere to MPs. It is therefore extremely challenging to investigate, identify, quantify, and characterize MP particles and their behavior in agricultural soils. In this study, we developed a simple and effective method of separating and extracting MPs from the soil matrix. Clean polyethylene (PE) MPs were obtained after a series of treatments including pressure leaching, flotation, electrostatic adsorption, and concentrated sulfuric acid (98% H2SO4) carbonization. The characteristics of MP pollutants, such as abundance, size, and morphology, in soils that have been continuously mulched with PE film for various periods of time were determined after extraction. The highest abundance of MPs (40.35 mg/kg) with sizes ranging from 0.9-2.0 mm was found in soil samples that had been continuously mulched with plastic film for 30 years. The sampled MP particles are in the microplastic size (0.8-0.3 mm) range, and the size of MPs decreases gradually as the period of mulching increased. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the surface of the MP particles showed visible cracks, with round holes, and the particle surface roughened as the number of years of continuous mulching increased. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy results showed that the absorption peak area of hydrocarbyl (-CH2) of PE MPs decreased significantly, and the typical oxidation characteristic peak area increased as the mulching period increased. The concentration of mesoplastics also increased, from 91.20 mg/kg to 308.50 mg/kg, when the mulching period increased from 5 to 30 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Rehemanjiang Wufuer
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jia Duo
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yongming Luo
- Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Daoyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiangliang Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Bioremediation, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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12
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Glukhikh V, Buryndin P, Artyemov A, Savinovskih A, Krivonogov P, Krivonogova A. Plastics: physical-and-mechanical properties and biodegradable potential. FOODS AND RAW MATERIALS 2020. [DOI: 10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-149-154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction. Processing agricultural waste into plant biodegradable plastics is a promising way for its recycling. This work featured the main physical-and-mechanical properties of plant plastics without adhesive substances obtained from millet husk and wheat husk and wood plastic obtained from sawdust, as well as their biodegradation potential.
Study objects and methods. Objects of the study were plastics without adhesives based on wood sawdust, millet husk, and wheat husk.
Results and discussion. We analyzed of the physical-and-mechanical parameters of the plant plastic based on millet husk, wheat husk, as well as wood plastic based on sawdust. The analysis showed that, in general, the strength characteristics of the wood plastics were higher than those of the plastics based on millet husk, especially flexural strength. Thus, the average value of the density of the wood plastic exceeded that of the plant plastic from millet husk by 10%, hardness by 40%, compression elasticity modulus by 50%, and flexural modulus by 3.9 times. It was found that wood and plant plastics obtained from sawdust, millet husk, and wheat husk without adhesives had a high biodegradation potential.
Conclusion. The plastics obtained can be used as an insulating, building, and decorative material in the steppe regions experiencing a shortage of wood and wood powder.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Anna Krivonogova
- Ural Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
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