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Xie Z, Liu Y, Luo Q, Wang Q, Min YB, Liu L, Zheng DK. New Lycopodium alkaloids with neuroprotective activities from Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. Nat Prod Res 2023:1-7. [PMID: 38058102 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2288242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
One new lycopodine-type alkaloid (1), one new natural product (2), and eight known analogs (3-10) were isolated from the whole plants of Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. The structures of 1-10 were determined based on extensive comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, including UV, IR, NMR, and HRESIMS. Moreover, the isolated alkaloids were evaluated for their neuroprotective activity against Hemin-induced HT22 cell damage. Notably, compounds 1 and 10 exhibited potential neuroprotective activities, with 21.45% and 20.55% increase in cell survival at 20 μM, respectively. Moreover, compounds 1 and 10 revealed protective effects on Hemin-induced apoptosis in HT22 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xie
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Qiang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
- Rehabilitation College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Yue-Bing Min
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Dong-Kun Zheng
- National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Hakka Medical Resources Branch, College of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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Dong B, Wu W, Chen J, Chu XQ. The Anti-Arthritis Effect of Cinnamaldehyde on Adjuvant Arthritis Rats. INT J PHARMACOL 2022. [DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2022.551.561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Gandhi GR, Jothi G, Mohana T, Vasconcelos ABS, Montalvão MM, Hariharan G, Sridharan G, Kumar PM, Gurgel RQ, Li HB, Zhang J, Gan RY. Anti-inflammatory natural products as potential therapeutic agents of rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 93:153766. [PMID: 34624807 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease causing severe locomotor disability and deterioration in the quality of life. Existing treatments for RA mainly focus on the use of immunomodulators and the suppression of synovial inflammation, and many have significant side effects. Medicinal plants are regarded as important alternative sources for treating RA. PURPOSE This review summarizes the bioactive compounds of medicinal plants, which have been shown to modulate the immune response by regulating interleukins in vitro and in vivo experimental models, and that may be promising substances for use in the treatment of RA. METHODS Articles on natural products used for the management of arthritis were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science through electronic and manual search in English. In total, 576 publications were identified, and 34 were included in this systematic review. RESULTS Two articles presented findings on the role of natural components in the treatment of arthritis in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Nine reports defined the role of plant-derived natural molecules in the treatment of arthritis using cell lines, and 27 in vivo studies assessed the anti-arthritic efficacy and immunomodulation effects of phytoconstituents on interleukin production and inflammatory responses. CONCLUSION This systematic review broadly reports that, in contrast to other classes of phytochemicals, flavonoids have the greatest therapeutic potential against arthritis by modulating the expression of pro-inflammatory TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-17, as well as anti-inflammatory IL-2 and IL-10 cytokines, through the suppression of dynamic inflammatory biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopalsamy Rajiv Gandhi
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 600103, China; Postgraduate Program of Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Prof. João Cardoso Nascimento Campus, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
| | - Gnanasekaran Jothi
- Department of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous) (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620005, India
| | - Thiruchenduran Mohana
- Department of Biochemistry, Madha Dental College and Hospital, Kundrathur, Chennai 600069, India
| | - Alan Bruno Silva Vasconcelos
- Postgraduate Program of Physiological Sciences (PROCFIS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Campus São Cristóvão, São Cristóvão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Monalisa Martins Montalvão
- Postgraduate Program of Physiological Sciences (PROCFIS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Campus São Cristóvão, São Cristóvão, Sergipe 49100-000, Brazil
| | - Govindasamy Hariharan
- Department of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous) (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620005, India
| | - Gurunagarajan Sridharan
- Department of Biochemistry, Srimad Andavan Arts and Science College (Autonomous) (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620005, India
| | - Perumal Madan Kumar
- Department of Biochemistry, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, Karnataka 570020, India
| | - Ricardo Querioz Gurgel
- Postgraduate Program of Health Sciences (PPGCS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), Prof. João Cardoso Nascimento Campus, Aracaju, Sergipe 49060-108, Brazil
| | - Hua-Bin Li
- Department of Nutrition, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Pharmacy School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ren-You Gan
- Research Center for Plants and Human Health, Institute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 600103, China; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China.
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Guo X, Li YY, Wang SH, Zhang FM, Li BS, Tu YQ, Zhang XM. Construction of the tetracyclic core of the Lycopodium alkaloid annotinolide C. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00087j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A concise approach to the tetracyclic core of annotinolide C has been developed which contains two key reactions epoxidation/1,2-migration to construct an aza [6.5] spiro ring (A and B) and semireduction/cyclization to construct lactone ring D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Yong-Yao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Shuang-Hu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Bao-Sheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
| | - Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
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El-Ghazaly MA, Fadel NA, Abdel-Naby DH, Abd El-Rehim HA, Zaki HF, Kenawy SA. Amelioration of adjuvant-induced arthritis by exposure to low dose gamma radiation and resveratrol administration in rats. Int J Radiat Biol 2020; 96:857-867. [PMID: 32216648 DOI: 10.1080/09553002.2020.1748911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Low dose radiation has been reported as an effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis via multiple dose exposures. The present study was designed to increase the therapeutic efficacy of low dose radiation with the minimum exposure level in arthritic rats by concurrent administration of resveratrol (RSV) as an adjunctive therapy with anti-inflammatory properties.Materials and methods: Rats were rendered arthritic by sub-plantar injection of Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) and exposed to low dose radiation at a total exposure level of 0.5 Gy (2 × 0.25). During the exposure course, RSV (50 mg/kg) was orally administered once daily for two weeks. Diclofenac (3 mg/kg) was administered as a standard anti-inflammatory drug. Paw volume was measured every 4 days. After 28 days of induction, rats were sacrificed and serum was collected for estimation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and total nitrate/nitrite (NOx). Furthermore, paws were dissected for histopathological examinations and immuno-histochemical estimation of nuclear factor-kappa B p65 (NF-κB p65) expression.Results: Administration of RSV during the low dose radiation exposure course produced a significant decrease in the paw swelling and a potentiated inhibition in the serum levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, TBARs, and NOx. The dual treatment strategy alleviated the histopathological damage to a greater extent than that produced by each treatment. Moreover, a pronounced suppression of NF-κB p65 expression in the synovial tissue was observed in the combination group. The combination treatment showed a nearly similar potency to that observed in the diclofenac treated group.Conclusion: Administration of RSV augmented the modulatory activity of low dose radiation with minimum exposure level on the disease progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona A El-Ghazaly
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Noha A Fadel
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Doaa H Abdel-Naby
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hassan A Abd El-Rehim
- Department of Polymers, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hala F Zaki
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sanaa A Kenawy
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Chen G, Lin QM, Zeng L, Zou YP. Mining lycodine-type alkaloid biosynthetic genes and genetic markers from transcriptome of Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2020; 12:133-141. [PMID: 36119792 PMCID: PMC9476540 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides, a fern of the Lycopodiaceae family, is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has similar efficacy to that of Huperzia serrata in treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, they are different in the contents and compositions of lycopodium alkaloids. In this study, the biosynthesis related genes of lycopodium alkaloids and genetic markers are discovered in L. casuarinoides transcriptome. Methods The plant of L. casuarinoides was collected and was subjected to the RNA isolation, cDNA library construction, high throughput RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Results Totally 124, 524 high-quality unigenes were assembled from RNA sequencing reads, with an average sequence length of 601 bp. Among the L. casuarinoides transcripts, 61,304 shared the significant similarity (E-value < 10−5) with existing protein sequences in the public databases. From 124,524 unigenes, 47,538 open reading frames (ORFs) were predicted. Based on the bioinformatics analysis, all possible enzyme genes involved in the lycodine-type alkaloids biosynthetic pathway of L. casuarinoides were identified, including lysine decarboxylase (LDC), primary amine oxidase (PAO), malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, etc. Sixty-four putative cytochrome p450 (CYP) and 827 putative transcription factors were selected from the transcriptome unigenes as the candidates of lycodine-type alkaloids biosynthesis modifiers. Furthermore, 13,352 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified from 124,524 unigenes, of which dinucleotide motifs AG/CT were the most abundant (50.1%). Meanwhile, we confirmed the amplification effectiveness of 25 PCR primer pairs for randomly selected SSRs. Conclusion We obtained the comprehensive transcriptomic information from the high throughput RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, which provided a valuable resource of transcript sequences of L. casuarinoides in public databases.
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Liu Y, Li J, Li D, Li XM, Li D, Zhou G, Xu KP, Kang FH, Zou ZX, Xu PS, Tan GS. Anti-cholinesterase activities of constituents isolated from Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides. Fitoterapia 2019; 139:104366. [PMID: 31629868 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract of Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides (Spring) Holub (Lycopodiaceae) led to the isolation of nine compounds, including two new serratene triterpenoids, serrat-14-en-3α,21α-diol (1), 26-nor-8-oxo-21-one-α-onocerin (6), one new abietane diterpenoid, lycocasuarinone A (7), one new sesquiterpene acid, 7, 9-diene-1,4-epoxy-2-hydroxy-10-carboxylic acid (8) and one new chromone derivative, 5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl esterchromone (9), together with four known serratene triterpenoids (2-5). Abietane diterpenoid (7) and sesquiterpene acid (8) from Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides are reported for the first time. Their structures and stereochemistry were unambiguously elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with known ones. All the compounds were tested for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrocholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitory activities. Bioactivity assays revealed that compound 6 exhibited the most potent AChE inhibitory effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Dan Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Xiao-Min Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Dai Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Gan Zhou
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Kang-Ping Xu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China
| | - Feng-Hua Kang
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China
| | - Zhen-Xing Zou
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China
| | - Ping-Sheng Xu
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China.
| | - Gui-Shan Tan
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China.
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Yu C, Zhang X, Sun X, Long C, Sun F, Liu J, Li X, Lee RJ, Liu N, Li Y, Teng L. Ketoprofen and MicroRNA-124 Co-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) microspheres inhibit progression of Adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Int J Pharm 2018; 552:148-153. [PMID: 30268854 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Ketoprofen, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug, is widely used for relieving the pain and swelling caused by rheumatoid arthritis. However, ketoprofen can't suppress disease progression effectively. In this study, in an effort to improve the therapeutic effect for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), microRNA-124 (miR-124), a promising new therapeutic agent for RA, was co-loaded with ketoprofen into poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres and administrated to adjuvant-induced arthritis rats. PLGA microspheres loaded with ketoprofen and miR-124 were prepared by a modified multiple emulsion-solvent evaporation method. In vivo pharmacodynamics experimental results indicated ketoprofen in co-loaded microspheres could significantly reduce inflammation of the joints and miR-124 in the microspheres could reduce bone damage. In addition, ketoprofen and miR-124 co-loaded PLGA microspheres had a remarkable advanced activity over delivery of either miR-124 or ketoprofen in suppressing adjuvant-induced arthritis (AA) in rats. Results of western blot and immunohistochemistry revealed that miR-124 could reduce the level of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL). These results suggested co-delivery of ketoprofen and miR-124 could achieve synergistic effects on preventing inflammation and bone damage caused by AA. Ketoprofen and miR-124 co-loaded PLGA microspheres could be a promising combined therapeutic strategy against RA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changhui Yu
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Xueyan Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Xiangshi Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Chaoxing Long
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Fengying Sun
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Jiaxin Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Xiangyu Li
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Robert J Lee
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China; College of Pharmacy, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Na Liu
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China
| | - Youxin Li
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
| | - Lesheng Teng
- School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, China.
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Liu Y, Xu PS, Ren Q, Chen X, Zhou G, Li D, Li XM, Xu KP, Yu X, Tan GS. Lycodine-type alkaloids from Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides and their cholinesterase inhibitory activities. Fitoterapia 2018; 130:203-209. [PMID: 30213757 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Four new trace alkaloids with lycodine-related structures, Lycocasuarinines A-D (1-4), together with seven known analogues (5-11), were isolated from the chloroform extract of Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides. The structures and stereochemistry of 1-4 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis (IR, UV, MS, NMR, HRESIMS and CD) and comparison with known ones. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrocholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitory activities of nine isolates were evaluated. Lycocasuarinine D (4) showed the most potent AChE inhibitory effect. In addition, a plausible biogenetic pathway of compound 4 was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Ping-Sheng Xu
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Qin Ren
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Xi Chen
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Gan Zhou
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Dan Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Xiao-Min Li
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China
| | - Kang-Ping Xu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China
| | - Xia Yu
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China
| | - Gui-Shan Tan
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, PR China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, PR China.
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Jafari S, Maleki-Dizaji N, Barar J, Barzegar-Jalali M, Rameshrad M, Adibkia K. Methylprednisolone acetate-loaded hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery system for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: In vitro and in vivo evaluations. Eur J Pharm Sci 2016; 91:225-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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