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Oroná JD, Zorrilla SE, Peralta JM. Assessment of calcium alginate gels as wall materials for encapsulation systems. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:2458-2466. [PMID: 37975168 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.13131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Calcium alginate gels are widely used to encapsulate active compounds. Some characteristic parameters of these gels are necessary to describe the release of active compounds through mechanistic mathematical models. In this work, transport and kinetics properties of calcium alginate gels were determined through simple experimental techniques. RESULTS The weight-average molecular weight (M ¯ w = 192 × 103 Da) and the fraction of residues of α-l-guluronic acid (F G = 0.356) of sodium alginate were determined by capillary viscometry and 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance at 25 °C, respectively. Considering the half egg-box model, both values were used to estimate the molecular weight of calcium alginate asM g = 2.02 × 105 Da. An effective diffusion coefficient of water (D eff , w = 2.256 × 10-9 m2 s-1 ) in calcium alginate was determined using a diffusion cell at 37 °C. Finally, a kinetics constant of depolymerization (k m = 9.72 × 10-9 m3 mol-1 s-1 ) of calcium alginate was obtained considering dissolution of calcium to a medium under intestinal conditions. CONCLUSION The experimental techniques used are simple and easily reproducible. The obtained values may be useful in the design, production, and optimization of the alginate-based delivery systems that require specific release kinetics of the encapsulated active compounds. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesica Daiana Oroná
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Susana Elizabeth Zorrilla
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Juan Manuel Peralta
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral-CONICET, Santa Fe, Argentina
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Bolumar T, Lohmayer R, Peukert M, Thiemann K, Münch S, Brüggemann DA. High-pressure processing enhances saltiness perception and sensory acceptability of raw but not of cooked cured pork loins-leveraging salty and umami taste. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1352550. [PMID: 38425479 PMCID: PMC10902132 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1352550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The salt (NaCl) content in processed meats must be reduced because of its adverse effects on cardiovascular health. However, reducing salt in meat products typically leads to a lower taste intensity and, thus, consumer acceptability. Industry interventions must reduce salt content while maintaining taste, quality, and consumer acceptability. In this context, high-pressure processing (HPP) has been proposed to enhance saltiness perception, though there are contradictory reports to date. The present work aimed to conduct a targeted experiment to ascertain the influence of HPP (300/600 MPa) and cooking (71°C) on saltiness perception and sensory acceptability of meat products. HPP treatment (300/600 MPa) did enhance those two sensory attributes (approx. +1 on a 9-point hedonic scale) in raw (uncooked) cured pork loins but did not in their cooked counterparts. Further, the partition coefficient of sodium (PNa+), as an estimate of Na+ binding strength to the meat matrix, and the content of umami-taste nucleotides were investigated as potential causes. No effect of cooking (71°C) and HPP (300/600 MPa) could be observed on the PNa+ at equilibrium. However, HPP treatment at 300 MPa increased the inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) content in raw cured pork loins. Finally, hypothetical HPP effects on taste-mediating molecular mechanisms are outlined and discussed in light of boosting the sensory perception of raw meat products as a strategy to achieve effective salt reductions while keeping consumer acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
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Sezer B, Bilge G, Eseller KE, Berberoglu H, Boyaci IH. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy based diffusion modelling in cheese matrix. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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4
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Kuo W, Lee Y. Descriptive and Temporal Saltiness Perception Properties of Model Solid Lipoproteic Colloid Foods—Implications for Sodium Reduction. J Food Sci 2017; 82:1702-1712. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan‐Yuan Kuo
- Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign 382K, Agricultural Engineering and Sciences Building, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave. Urbana IL 61801 U.S.A
| | - Youngsoo Lee
- Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign 382K, Agricultural Engineering and Sciences Building, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave. Urbana IL 61801 U.S.A
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Jourdren S, Saint-Eve A, Pollet B, Panouillé M, Lejeune P, Guichard E, Déléris I, Souchon I. Gaining deeper insight into aroma perception: An integrative study of the oral processing of breads with different structures. Food Res Int 2017; 92:119-127. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2016] [Revised: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 01/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pham-Hoang BN, Voilley A, Waché Y. Molecule structural factors influencing the loading of flavoring compounds in a natural-preformed capsule: Yeast cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 148:220-228. [PMID: 27606495 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Yeast cells are efficient microcapsules for the encapsulation of flavoring compounds. However, as they are preformed capsules, they have to be loaded with the active. Encapsulation efficiency is to a certain level correlated with LogP. In this study, the effect of structural factors on the encapsulation of amphiphilic flavors was investigated. Homological series of carboxylic acids, ethyl esters, lactones, alcohols and ketones were encapsulated into the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Although, in a single homological series, the length of the molecule and thus the LogP were correlated with encapsulation efficiency (EY%), big differences were observable between series. For instance, carboxylic acids and lactones exhibited EY% around 45%-55%, respectively, for compounds bigger than C8 and C6, respectively, whereas ethyl esters reached only about 15-20% for C10 compounds. For a group of various C6-compounds, EY% varied from 4% for hexanal to 45% for hexanoic acid although the LogP of the two compounds was almost similar at 1.9. In total our results point out the importance of the level of polarity and localization of the polar part of the compound in addition to the global hydrophobicity of the molecule. They will be of importance to optimize the encapsulation of mixtures of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Ngoc Pham-Hoang
- UMR Procédés Alimentaires et Microbiologiques A 02.102, AgroSup Dijon/Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France.
| | - Andrée Voilley
- UMR Procédés Alimentaires et Microbiologiques A 02.102, AgroSup Dijon/Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Yves Waché
- UMR Procédés Alimentaires et Microbiologiques A 02.102, AgroSup Dijon/Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
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Heilig A, Sonne A, Schieberle P, Hinrichs J. Determination of Aroma Compound Partition Coefficients in Aqueous, Polysaccharide, and Dairy Matrices Using the Phase Ratio Variation Method: A Review and Modeling Approach. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:4450-4470. [PMID: 27182770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b01482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The partition of aroma compounds between a matrix and a gas phase describes an individual compound's specific affinity toward the matrix constituents affecting orthonasal sensory perception. The static headspace phase ratio variation (PRV) method has been increasingly applied by various authors to determine the equilibrium partition coefficient K in aqueous, polysaccharide, and dairy matrices. However, reported partition coefficients are difficult to relate and compare due to different experimental conditions, e.g., aroma compound selection, matrix composition, equilibration temperature. Due to its specific advantages, the PRV method is supposed to find more frequent application in the future, this Review aims to summarize, evaluate, compare, and relate the currently available data on PRV-determined partition coefficients. This process was designed to specify the potentials and the limitations as well as the consistency of the PRV method, and to identify open fields of research in aroma compound partitioning in food-related, especially dairy matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrej Heilig
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Soft Matter Science and Dairy Technology, University of Hohenheim , Garbenstrasse 21, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Alina Sonne
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Soft Matter Science and Dairy Technology, University of Hohenheim , Garbenstrasse 21, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Peter Schieberle
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich , Lise-Meitner-Strasse 34, 85354 Freising, Germany
| | - Jörg Hinrichs
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, Department of Soft Matter Science and Dairy Technology, University of Hohenheim , Garbenstrasse 21, 70599 Stuttgart, Germany
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Serhan M, Arab-Tehrany E, Linder M, Hosri C, Fanni J. Transfer across goatskin barrier of 2-butanone, 2,3-butanedione and 2-butanol during maturation of traditional Lebanese cheese, Darfiyeh: Comparison between experimental aqueous model solution and goatskin system. Small Rumin Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2015.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Harrison SM, Cleary PW, Eyres G, Sinnott MD, Lundin L. Challenges in computational modelling of food breakdown and flavour release. Food Funct 2015; 5:2792-805. [PMID: 25277842 DOI: 10.1039/c4fo00786g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A dynamic, three dimensional (3D) computational model that predicts the breakdown of food and the release of tastants and aromas could enhance the understanding of how food is perceived during consumption. This model could also shorten the development process of new foods because many virtual foods could be assessed, and discarded if unsuitable, before any physical prototyping is required. The construction and testing of a complete 3D model of mastication presents many challenges including an accurate representation of: the anatomical movements of the oral cavity (including the teeth, tongue, cheeks and palates), the breakdown behaviour of the food, the interactions between comminuted food and saliva as the bolus is formed, the release and transport of taste and aromas and how these physical and chemical processes are perceived by a person. These challenges are discussed in reference to previous experimental and simulation work and using results of new applications of a coupled biomechanical-smoothed particle hydrodynamics (B-SPH) model. The B-SPH model is demonstrated to simulate several complicated aspects of mastication including: (1) the sensitivity of particle size to changes in the movements of the jaw and tongue; (2) large strain behaviour of food due to softening by heating; (3) interactions between solid and liquid food components; (3) the release of tastants into the saliva; and (4) the transport of tastants to the taste buds. These applications show the possibilities of a model to viably simulate mastication, but highlight the many modelling and experimental challenges that remain.
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Quilaqueo M, Aguilera JM. Dissolution of NaCl crystals in artificial saliva and water by video-microscopy. Food Res Int 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.01.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Hickey C, Auty M, Wilkinson M, Sheehan J. The influence of cheese manufacture parameters on cheese microstructure, microbial localisation and their interactions during ripening: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2014.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Monitoring the effect of high pressure and transglutaminase treatment of milk on the evolution of flavour compounds during lactic acid fermentation using PTR-ToF-MS. Food Chem 2013; 138:2159-67. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2012] [Revised: 12/03/2012] [Accepted: 12/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Le Révérend BJD, Norton IT, Bakalis S. Modelling the human response to saltiness. Food Funct 2013; 4:880-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3fo30106k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Modeling and simulation of the mass transfer of volatile compounds in a membrane device for toxicity tests. Chem Eng Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Fabra MJ, Chambin O, Voilley A, Gay JP, Debeaufort F. Influence of temperature and NaCl on the release in aqueous liquid media of aroma compounds encapsulated in edible films. J FOOD ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Doyennette M, Déléris I, Saint-Eve A, Gasiglia A, Souchon I, Trelea I. The dynamics of aroma compound transfer properties in cheeses during simulated eating conditions. Food Res Int 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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17
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Doyennette M, de Loubens C, Déléris I, Souchon I, Trelea I. Mechanisms explaining the role of viscosity and post-deglutitive pharyngeal residue on in vivo aroma release: A combined experimental and modeling study. Food Chem 2011; 128:380-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2010] [Revised: 01/27/2011] [Accepted: 03/07/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Déléris I, Saint-Eve A, Dakowski F, Sémon E, Le Quéré JL, Guillemin H, Souchon I. The dynamics of aroma release during consumption of candies of different structures, and relationship with temporal perception. Food Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Mechanistic model of in vitro salt release from model dairy gels based on standardized breakdown test simulating mastication. J FOOD ENG 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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20
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Cheeses with reduced sodium content: Effects on functionality, public health benefits and sensory properties. Trends Food Sci Technol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2011.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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PTR-TOF-MS Analysis for Influence of Milk Base Supplementation on Texture and Headspace Concentration of Endogenous Volatile Compounds in Yogurt. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-010-0487-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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22
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Determination of aroma compound diffusion in model food systems: Comparison of macroscopic and microscopic methodologies. J FOOD ENG 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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23
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Floury J, Jeanson S, Aly S, Lortal S. Determination of the diffusion coefficients of small solutes in cheese: A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1051/dst/2010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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