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Lebrun-Grandié V, Mattuizzi A, Martin A, Chabanier P, Merlot B, Elleboode B, Longaygues E, Saillour F, Sentilhes L. [Retrospective study of the impact of training on the management of immediate post-partum hemorrhage]. GYNECOLOGIE, OBSTETRIQUE, FERTILITE & SENOLOGIE 2019; 47:465-470. [PMID: 30872188 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2019.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to assess the impact of the introduction of training workshops on the quality of prevention and management of Post-Partum Hemorrhage (PPH) in a type III university center. METHODS A clinical audit was carried out in our type III university center before and after the introduction of training workshops on the prevention and management of PPH, in two periods between January 1st to December 31st 2011 and March 1st and August 1st, 2015. Training workshops were according to the recommendations for clinical practice of the National College of Gynecologists-Obstetricians French published in 2014, and included a theoretical portion and a simulation of low fidelity manikin. Data on the management of patients presenting with PPH after vaginal birth of a singleton were retrospectively collected consecutively from medical records. Data were collected using a standardized analytical grid. Between the two data collections, some improvement actions were implemented. RESULTS After implementation of training workshops, the proportion of patients with active management of the third stage of labor (prophylactic uterotonic after delivery) has significantly improved (72% before, vs. 92% after, P=0.001); time to PPH diagnosis has been significantly higher notified (40% before, vs. 94% after, P<0.001), as well as the quantification of bleeding at diagnosis (46% before, vs. 72% after, P<0.003) and total bleeding (68% before, vs. 92%, P<0.001). PPH-specific monitoring sheet was found to be used significantly more frequently (3 before, vs. 30 after, P=0.00015). Additionally, the Physician Anesthesiologist has been contacted significantly more often (34% before, vs. 53% after, P=0.002). CONCLUSION Our study highlights a significant improvement in professional practices between 2011 and 2015 on PPH prevention and management in our type III university center.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Lebrun-Grandié
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France.
| | - A Mattuizzi
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - A Martin
- Pôle de santé publique, service d'information médicale, CHU de Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - P Chabanier
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - B Merlot
- Chirurgie gynécologique et sénologique, clinique Tivoli, 220, rue Mandron, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - B Elleboode
- ELSAN, 58bis, rue La Boétie, 75008 Paris, France
| | - E Longaygues
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - F Saillour
- Centre Inserm U1219-Bordeaux population health, university Bordeaux, ISPED, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - L Sentilhes
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bordeaux, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux, France
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Branger B, Velupillai C, François S, Coutin AS, Paumier A, Gillard P, Collin R, Sentilhes L, Winer N. [Clinical audit of screening for gestational diabetes among 848 pregnant women in 23 maternity units of the Pays de la Loire, 2014]. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2016; 45:876-889. [PMID: 27068754 DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2016.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Guidelines for screening for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) were published in 2010. An audit of the maternity units of the Pays de la Loire network sought to determine the adherence rate and to study the factors affecting it in order to propose corrective measures to improve it. METHODS The perinatal network in Pays de la Loire provided obstetricians of the 23 participating maternity units with a set of criteria to be collected from the files of women giving birth. The methodology of the audit was designed to enable calculation of the adherence rate overall and according to indications (risk factors, hyperglycemia, and macrosomia): adherence, non-adherence, and over-adherence (screening in the absence of an indication). To obtain around 900 pregnancies, the audit was planned to cover a week of deliveries in June 2014. RESULTS The analysis included 848 pregnancies and 872 newborns. Risk factors were found for 46.6% of the women (43.2 to 49.9): 13.2% for maternal age≥35years and 30.8% for BMI≥25kg/m2. GDM was diagnosed for 14.6% (12.4 to 17.2). The adherence rate for screening was 45.5% (42.2 to 49.9), the non-adherence rate 27.6% (24.7 to 30.7), and the over-adherence rate 26.9% (24.0 to 30.0). Among the factors potentially associated with adherence, we observed only the second-trimester factor (macrosomia); there was no "professional" effect on adherence criteria. No evidence of overmanagement was observed for the pregnancies/deliveries/newborns with overdiagnosis. Oral glucose tolerance tests were performed in accordance with the guidelines (95.9%). Follow-up of women with GDM by specialists was satisfactory (84.6%). DISCUSSION This audit showed that adherence to the guidelines was insufficient in the Pays de la Loire network. The reasons for this are numerous: ignorance of the guidelines, in part due to their relative recency, the change in the blood sugar levels defining GDM (perceived as too low), and the absence of strong evidence about these thresholds from publications and practices in other countries, the need to select women for risk factors, and sometimes the late onset of prenatal care at the maternity unit. CONCLUSION In view of this audit, the Perinatal Network of Pays de la Loire must work to improve the knowledge and screening practices for GDM among its professionals, by the repeated dissemination of these guidelines and chart review sessions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Branger
- Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France
| | - C Velupillai
- Maternité, pôle mère-enfant, CHU, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France
| | - S François
- Maternité, hôpital Sud-Francilien, 91100 Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - A S Coutin
- Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France
| | - A Paumier
- Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France; Maternité, clinique de l'Atlantique, avenue Claude-Bernard, BP 419, 44819 Saint-Herblain, France
| | - P Gillard
- Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France; Maternité, CHU, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 09, France
| | - R Collin
- Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France
| | - L Sentilhes
- Maternité, CHU, 4, rue Larrey, 49933 Angers cedex 09, France
| | - N Winer
- Réseau « Sécurité Naissance des Pays de la Loire », 2, rue de la Loire, 44200 Nantes, France; Maternité, pôle mère-enfant, CHU, 38, boulevard Jean-Monnet, 44093 Nantes cedex, France.
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Bouet PE, Ruiz V, Legendre G, Gillard P, Descamps P, Sentilhes L. Policy of high-dose tranexamic acid for treating postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2015; 29:1617-22. [PMID: 26118386 DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1056731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess whether a policy of routine administration of high-dose tranexamic acid (TA) at the diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) reduces blood loss after vaginal birth. METHODS This controlled single-center before-and-after study of all women with PPH ≥ 500 ml after vaginal birth took place from January 2011 through March 2012; the control group included those seen from January 2011 through August 2011, and the case patients those from September 2011 through March 2012. Our protocol for the management of PPH was modified effective September 2011 to include administration of high-dose TA (4 g of TA intravenously then 1 g/h for 6 h) once blood loss reached 800 ml. Our primary objective was to assess the efficacy of this policy in reducing blood loss in PPH. RESULTS Maternal characteristics did not differ between the two groups. Mean estimated blood loss was not significantly lower in the TA group (n = 138) than in the control group (n = 151) (respectively, 915.7 ± 321 ml versus 944.8 ± 313.8 ml; p = 0.47). The difference between pre- and post-delivery hemoglobin levels were lower in the TA group (-2.6 g/dl ± 1.2 versus -2.9 g/dl ± 1.3; p = 0.09), but it was not significant. Postpartum iron sucrose injections were significantly less frequent in the TA than the control group (2.2% versus 9.9%; p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS A policy of high-dose TA in PPH after vaginal deliveries was not associated with a significant reduction of blood loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Emmanuel Bouet
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Angers University Hospital , Angers , France
| | - Vanessa Ruiz
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Angers University Hospital , Angers , France
| | - Guillaume Legendre
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Angers University Hospital , Angers , France
| | - Philippe Gillard
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Angers University Hospital , Angers , France
| | - Philippe Descamps
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Angers University Hospital , Angers , France
| | - Loïc Sentilhes
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Angers University Hospital , Angers , France
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Morgan CC, Creevey CJ, O'Connell MJ. Mitochondrial data are not suitable for resolving placental mammal phylogeny. Mamm Genome 2014; 25:636-47. [PMID: 25239304 DOI: 10.1007/s00335-014-9544-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 09/01/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondrial data have traditionally been used in reconstructing a variety of species phylogenies. The low rates of recombination and thorough characterization of mitochondrial data across vertebrate species make it a particularly attractive phylogenetic marker. The relatively low number of fully sequenced mammal genomes and the lack of extensive sampling within Superorders have posed a serious problem for reaching agreement on the placement mammal species. The use of mitochondrial data sequences from large numbers of mammals could serve to circumvent the taxon-sampling deficit. Here we assess the suitability of mitochondrial data as a phylogenetic marker in mammal phylogenetics. MtDNA datasets of mammal origin have been filtered as follows: (i) we have sampled sparsely across the phylogenetic tree, (ii) we have constrained our sampling to genes with high taxon coverage, (iii) we have categorised rates across sites in a phylogeny independent manner and have removed fast evolving sites, and (iv), we have sampled from very shallow divergence times to reduce phylogenetic conflict. However, topologies obtained using these filters are not consistent with previous studies and are discordant across different genes. Individual mitochondrial genes, and indeed all mitochondrial genes analysed as a supermatrix, resulted in poor resolution of the species phylogeny. Overall, our study highlights the limitations of mitochondrial data, not only for resolving deep divergences and but also for shallow divergences in the mammal phylogeny.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire C Morgan
- Bioinformatics and Molecular Evolution Group, School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland,
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[Declarative survey about postpartum haemorrhage management by anaesthesiologists in Pays de la Loire area (France): what's the adherence to clinical practice guidelines?]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 33:310-7. [PMID: 24836116 DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2014.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the management of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) by anaesthesiologists in Pays de la Loire area. METHODS A declarative survey was conducted from November 2011 to January 2012 with an online questionnaire to assess prevention and PPH specific care and to clarify the PPH transfusion practices and interest of new therapies. Nine indicators of adherence to clinical practice guidelines were selected to distinguish two groups: one group "adhering to the RCP" and another "not adhering to the RCP". RESULTS Response rate 53%. One hundred and one responses were analyzed. Use of a collection bag graded blood receipt pockets 93%, start time of PPH noted: 76%, leaf specific monitoring: 67%, management of the third part of the work: 78%. The evacuation of the placenta is performed within 30minutes in 75% of cases. The transfusion strategy happens early (92% before the biological assessment results) and "aggressive" (ratio RCB/FFP is 1/1 for 72%). The use of tranexamic acid is not systematic (53%). Seventy-nine percent of respondents adhere to the RCP. Practitioners in maternity level 1 (with few deliveries) don't follow these RCP as much. CONCLUSION Some inappropriate practices remain in structures not used to support them. The use of new therapies remain controversial. The priority at this time is the implementation and enforcement of the current RCP, not their modifications.
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Incidence, étiologies et facteurs de risque de l’hémorragie du post-partum : étude en population dans 106 maternités françaises. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 43:244-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2013] [Revised: 04/22/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ricbourg A, Frimigacci D, Rossignol M, Mebazaa A, Barranger E. [Evaluation of the respect of the clinical practice guidelines in maternal transfer for postpartum haemorrhage in 2011: about 84 cases]. GYNECOLOGIE, OBSTETRIQUE & FERTILITE 2012; 42:404-8. [PMID: 23099030 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2012.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2012] [Accepted: 09/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Guidelines for the management of post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) were defined by the "Collège National des Gynécologues Obstétriciens Français (CNGOF)" since 2004. The aim of this work was to assess whether the management of PPH before and during the transfer was in accordance with national recommendations. PATIENTS AND METHODS This is an observational monocentric prospective study concerning 84 patients transferred for PPH in a referent centre in 2011. RESULTS In 62 cases (73.8%), transfusionnal files were found. Time noted PPH for 60 (71.4%) and amount of blood loss in 55 cases (65.5%) were notified. Evacuation of retained placenta was always performed; the broad-spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis covered only 21 cases of intra uterine procedures. Less than 5% of the patients received intravenous sulprostone before the transfer; 72.6% (n=61) of the patients were transfused before transfer 25% of the patients (n=21) had a very high risk of PPH in ante partum and were not addressed to a centre with appropriate medical and technical facilities. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Thus improvement can be made in the communication between the health care centre during transfer for PPH and the ante partum transfer of patients with high risk of PPH.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Ricbourg
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Lariboisière, groupe hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France.
| | - D Frimigacci
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Lariboisière, groupe hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - M Rossignol
- Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital Lariboisière, groupe hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - A Mebazaa
- Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital Lariboisière, groupe hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
| | - E Barranger
- Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Lariboisière, groupe hospitalier Saint-Louis-Lariboisière, AP-HP, 2, rue Ambroise-Paré, 75010 Paris, France
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Dupont C, Deneux-Tharaux C, Cortet M, Colin C, Touzet S, Rabilloud M, Lansac J, Harvey T, Tessier V, Chauleur C, Pennehouat G, Morin X, Bouvier-Colle MH, Rudigoz RC. Prise en charge des hémorragies graves du post-partum après un accouchement par voie basse : étude en population dans 106 maternités françaises. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 41:279-89. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2012.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2011] [Revised: 02/04/2012] [Accepted: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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