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Rahman S, Ajmal M, Siddiq M. Micron sized anionic poly (methacrylic acid) microgel particles for the adsorptive elimination of cationic water pollutants. Z PHYS CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2022-0147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
In this article, we reported the micron sized particles of poly (methacrylic acid) (p [MAA]) microgel and explored their applications as anionic adsorbents. The micron sized particles of poly (methacrylic acid) microgel were prepared by a simple inverse suspension polymerization method. The adsorptive elimination of adsorbates of cationic nature including malachite green (MG) and methylene blue (MB) from the aqueous medium was studied systematically. The adsorption tests were carried out using various initial concentrations of dyes and with different amounts of adsorbents. The adsorption equilibrium was established in 60 min. The adsorption capacity of the p (MAA) microgel was found as high as 351 mg/g for MG and 65 mg/g for MB. The maximum removal percentage for MG and MB was recorded as 88 and 68%, respectively. The adsorption data was computed with adsorption isotherm models including Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin. The Langmuir model was observed to be more applicable for the adsorption of MG while the adsorption of MB was best matched with Temkin model. The adsorption data was also treated with pseudo first order and pseudo second order kinetic models along with intraparticle diffusion and Elovich models. The pseudo second order kinetic model was most suitable with adsorption of both the MG and MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sultana Rahman
- Department of Chemistry , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad 45320 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ajmal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology , University of Education , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Siddiq
- Department of Chemistry , Quaid-i-Azam University , Islamabad 45320 , Pakistan
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Hasan IMA, Tawfik AR, Assaf FH. GC/MS screening of buckthorn phytochemicals and their use to synthesize ZnO nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of malachite green dye in water. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 85:664-684. [PMID: 35100146 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2021.638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were biosynthesized. According to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis, chalcone, the main phytochemical, is probably complexed with Zn ions that are then oxidized to ZnO NPs by atmospheric O2 during heating. The ZnO NPs were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis. Sphere-like ZnO NPs were formed with 11 nm mean crystallite size, 5.2 m2 g-1 surface area, and 0.02 cm3 g-1 total pore volume. The synthesized ZnO showed excellent photocatalytic degradation (96.5±0.24% in 1 hour at 25 °C) of malachite green (MG) in aqueous solutions under ultraviolet light at optimum conditions; pH 10, MG initial concentration of 20 mg L-1, and ZnO dose of 1.5 g L-1. Also, ZnO showed very good reusability (92.9± 0.2% after five runs). The experimental data obeyed pseudo-first-order kinetics (R2 = 0.92). The photocatalysis process was dependent on the following species in the order: OH. > electron/positive hole pairs > O2.-. Moreover, photodegradation efficiency decreased in the presence of CO32-, HCO3-, and Cl-, but increased in the presence of NO3- and SO42- ions. Thus, the green synthesized ZnO NPs can be applied as an efficient photocatalyst for the removal of MG from aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahem M A Hasan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt E-mail:
| | - Ahmed R Tawfik
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt E-mail:
| | - Fawzy H Assaf
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt E-mail:
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Song J, Han G, Wang Y, Jiang X, Zhao D, Li M, Yang Z, Ma Q, Parales RE, Ruan Z, Mu Y. Pathway and kinetics of malachite green biodegradation by Pseudomonas veronii. Sci Rep 2020; 10:4502. [PMID: 32161360 PMCID: PMC7066194 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61442-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Malachite green is a common environmental pollutant that poses a great threat to non-target organisms, including humans. This study reports the characterization of a bacterial strain, Pseudomonas veronii JW3-6, which was isolated from a malachite green enrichment culture. This strain degraded malachite green efficiently in a wide range of temperature and pH levels. Under optimal degradation conditions (32.4 °C, pH 7.1, and inoculum amount of 2.5 × 107 cfu/mL), P. veronii JW3-6 could degrade 93.5% of 50 mg/L malachite green within seven days. Five intermediate products from the degradation of malachite green were identified: leucomalachite green, 4-(dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4-dimethylaminophenol, benzaldehyde, and hydroquinone. We propose a possible degradation pathway based on these findings. The present study is the first to report the degradation of malachite green by P. veronii and the identification of hydroquinone as a metabolite in the degradation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Song
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141, China
| | - Gang Han
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141, China
| | - Yani Wang
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141, China
| | - Xu Jiang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, CAAS, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Dongxue Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, China
| | - Miaomiao Li
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, CAAS, Beijing, 100081, China.,College of Bioscience and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141, China
| | - Qingyun Ma
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, CAAS, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Rebecca E Parales
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, 95156, United States of America
| | - Zhiyong Ruan
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, CAAS, Beijing, 100081, China.
| | - Yingchun Mu
- Key Laboratory of Control of Quality and Safety for Aquatic Products (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Beijing, 100141, China.
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Kaliraj L, Ahn JC, Rupa EJ, Abid S, Lu J, Yang DC. Synthesis of panos extract mediated ZnO nano-flowers as photocatalyst for industrial dye degradation by UV illumination. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2019; 199:111588. [PMID: 31450132 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Green synthesis of zinc oxide has gained extensive attention as a reliable, sustainable, and eco-friendly protocol to reduce the destructive effects associated with the traditional synthesis methods commonly utilized in laboratory and industry. Here for the first time, we have synthesized quaker ladies flower type ZnO (ZnO/QNF) from panos extract (extract from four panax plants such as Panax ginseng, Acanthopanax senticosus, Kalopanax septemlobus and Dendropanax morbifera). The synthesized ZnO materials was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Transmission electron microscope. The newly synthesized ZnO/QNF was applied for the removal of industrial dyes such as methylene blue (MB), Eosin Y (EY) and Malachite green (MG) under UV illumination. The photocatalyst degraded the 15 mg L-1 MB, EY and MG to >99% within 80, 90 and 110 min of contact time, respectively. In addition, the ZnO/QNF photocatalyst removed the low concentrated 5 mg L-1 of MB, EY, and MG within 30, 35 and 40 min of contact time, respectively. The pedal structure provided all the active sites available for the easy interaction with dye molecule under UV, and that enabled fast kinetics of dye degradation than the many other benchmark materials reported previously. The ZnO photocatalyst could be reused minimum of five cycles without any significant loss in degradation efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalitha Kaliraj
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Chan Ahn
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Esrat Jahan Rupa
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Suleman Abid
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Jing Lu
- Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Deok Chun Yang
- Graduate School of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea; Department of Oriental Medicinal Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
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Faraz M, Naqvi FK, Shakir M, Khare N. Synthesis of samarium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles with improved photocatalytic performance and recyclability under visible light irradiation. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03927a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Samarium-doped ZnO nanoparticles (1%, 3%, and 5%) were synthesized by a gel-combustion route and their application as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of Malachite green (MG) dye is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Faraz
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh 202002
- India
- Department of Physics
| | - Faria K. Naqvi
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh 202002
- India
| | - Mohammad Shakir
- Department of Chemistry
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh 202002
- India
| | - Neeraj Khare
- Department of Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi-110016
- India
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SAYILKAN F, EMRE FB. Characterization and photocatalytic properties of TiO$_{2}$/chitosan nanocomposites synthesized by hydrothermal process. Turk J Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.3906/kim-1407-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Daneshvar Tarigh G, Shemirani F, Maz'hari NS. Fabrication of a reusable magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotube–TiO2 nanocomposite by electrostatic adsorption: enhanced photodegradation of malachite green. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra15593a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, quick and efficient method for the fabrication of a magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotube–TiO2 (MMWCNT–TiO2) nanocomposite through electrostatic attraction was proposed as a novel method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farzaneh Shemirani
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- University College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
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Esen B, Yumak T, Sınağ A, Yıldız T. Investigation of Photocatalytic Effect of SnO2 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Hydrothermal Method on the Decolorization of Two Organic Dyes. Photochem Photobiol 2010; 87:267-74. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2010.00863.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Baek MH, Ijagbemi CO, Kim DS. Spectroscopic studies on the oxidative decomposition of malachite green using ozone. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART A, TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2010; 45:630-636. [PMID: 20390910 DOI: 10.1080/10934521003595779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Spectroscopic studies on the oxidative decomposition of Malachite Green (MG) using ozone were investigated. Parameters such as color removal, initial dye concentration, COD reduction, reaction temperature and pH were studied to determine optimum conditions for complete MG decomposition. Complete removal of MG color was achieved within 10 min of reaction with ozone. The ozone oxidation reaction time increased as concentration of MG increases, inferring, there would be increase in MG removal as concentration decreases. COD reduction was observed as reaction time increases and the rate of reaction monotonically increased as temperature increases. From the spectroscopic analysis of the intermediates and the by-products of MG reaction with ozone, a tentative mechanistic approach of MG decomposition was postulated. It was also observed that after five minutes of ozone oxidation, color removal rate in the wastewater containing Malachite Green obtained from a small scale local dyeing industry reached almost 90%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Hwa Baek
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
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Sayilkan F, Asiltürk M, Kiraz N, Burunkaya E, Arpaç E, Sayilkan H. Photocatalytic antibacterial performance of Sn(4+)-doped TiO(2) thin films on glass substrate. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2009; 162:1309-1316. [PMID: 18656312 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2008] [Revised: 06/09/2008] [Accepted: 06/09/2008] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Pure anatase, nanosized and Sn(4+) ion doped titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) particulates (TiO(2)-Sn(4+)) were synthesized by hydrothermal process. TiO(2)-Sn(4+) was used to coat glass surfaces to investigate the photocatalytic antibacterial effect of Sn(4+) doping to TiO(2) against gram negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) and gram positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Relationship between solid ratio of TiO(2)-Sn(4+) in coatings and antibacterial activity was reported. The particulates and the films were characterized using particle size analyzer, zeta potential analyzer, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), SEM, AAS and UV/VIS/NIR techniques. The results showed that TiO(2)-Sn(4+) is fully anatase crystalline form and easily dispersed in water. Increasing the solid ratio of TiO(2)-Sn(4+) from 10 to 50% in the coating solution increased antibacterial effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Funda Sayilkan
- Prof.Dr.Hikmet Sayilkan Research & Development Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Inönü University, 44280 Malatya, Turkey.
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