1
|
Chinekesh A, Hoseini SA, Mohammadi FS, Motlagh ME, Eftekhari MB, Ardalan G, Djalalinia S. Factors Affecting Social Health from Young Adults' Perspective: A Qualitative Study. Int J Prev Med 2019; 10:146. [PMID: 31579139 PMCID: PMC6767806 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_13_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Factors affecting social health, especially in young adults, are among the most important research priorities. Knowledge of social factors affecting young adults' health will lead to understand them in the social context. The present study is aimed to explain the perspective of young adults on social factors affecting health. Methods In the present qualitative content analysis study, semi-structured open interviews were conducted through targeted sampling of young volunteers aged 18-30 who were selected from Tehran Province. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. The inclusion criteria for participants were willingness to participate in the study and ability to express their personal experiences. Twenty-one data were collected through collection was done with individual in-depth interviews. Results Using this qualitative approach, the present study was conducted to identify factors affecting social health from the perspective of young adults. The analysis led to the extraction of three main categories, each with two or three subcategories: expectations regarding the community, expectations regarding the family, and expectations regarding infrastructures. Conclusions Our findings shown that social support considered as effective elements in providing social health of young adults. The evidence on controlling factors should be considered in promoting the social health of specific target groups. The results of the present study could be used for better planning of interventions in youth social health domains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahdieh Chinekesh
- Social Determinant of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Hoseini
- Social Determinant of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Esmael Motlagh
- Department of Adolescents, Youth, and School Health, Bureau of Population, Family, and School Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Pediatrics, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Gelayol Ardalan
- Department of Adolescents, Youth, and School Health, Bureau of Population, Family, and School Health, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shirin Djalalinia
- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, EMRI, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Deputy of Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhaolin Z, Jiaojiao C, Peng W, Yami L, Tingting Z, Jun T, Shiyuan W, Jinyan X, Dangheng W, Zhisheng J, Zuo W. OxLDL induces vascular endothelial cell pyroptosis through miR-125a-5p/TET2 pathway. J Cell Physiol 2018; 234:7475-7491. [PMID: 30370524 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Pyroptosis participates in the formation and development of atherosclerosis (As) by promoting inflammatory factor release and is closely related to the stability of atherosclerotic plaque. MicroRNAs can regulate the expression of target genes at the posttranscriptional level. Previous studies have shown that miR-125a-5p increases in hyperlipidemic-hyperglycemic conditions and is involved in apoptosis, but its specific role in pyroptosis and As remains unclear. We propose that miR-125a-5p may be implicated in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL)-induced vascular endothelial cells (VECs) pyroptosis and therefore conducted the current study. We observed that miR-125a-5p can inhibit tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) expression at the posttranscription level, resulting in abnormal DNA methylation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and increased reactive oxygen species production, activated nuclear factor-κB that induces activation of inflammasome and maturation, release of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, and pyroptosis. Given the role of VECs in vascular physiology, oxLDL-induced VEC pyroptosis may promote the development of As. Our current study reveals a novel pathway associated with pyroptosis program regulation, which comprises miR-125a-5p and TET2 in VECs. Modulation of their expression levels may serve as a potential target for therapeutic strategies of As.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeng Zhaolin
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Chen Jiaojiao
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Wu Peng
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China.,YueYang Maternal-Child Medicine Health Hospital, Cooperative Innovation Base of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Liu Yami
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Zhang Tingting
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Jun
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Wu Shiyuan
- YueYang Maternal-Child Medicine Health Hospital, Cooperative Innovation Base of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Xiao Jinyan
- YueYang Maternal-Child Medicine Health Hospital, Cooperative Innovation Base of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Dangheng
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China.,YueYang Maternal-Child Medicine Health Hospital, Cooperative Innovation Base of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| | - Jiang Zhisheng
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Wang Zuo
- Key Lab for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, University of South China, Hengyang, China.,YueYang Maternal-Child Medicine Health Hospital, Cooperative Innovation Base of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
| |
Collapse
|