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de Paula Rodrigues BM, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, de Campos AC, Kanashiro A, Coimbra NC. Panicolytic-like effects of environment enrichment on male mice threatened by Bothrops jararaca lancehead pit vipers. J Neurosci Res 2024; 102:e25300. [PMID: 38361409 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.25300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Environment enrichment (EE) is a well-known eustress model showing beneficial effects in different psychiatric diseases, but its positive properties in panic disorders are not yet established. The confrontation between prey and predator in complex arenas has been validated as a putative panic attack model. The principal aim of this work was to investigate the role of the EE on panic-like defensive responses elicited by mice threatened by venomous snakes. After 6 weeks of exposure either to an enriched or standard environments, 36 male mice were habituated in a complex polygonal arena for snakes containing an artificial burrow and elevated platforms for escape. The animals were confronted by Bothrops jararaca for 5 min, and the following antipredatory responses were recorded: defensive attention, stretched attend posture, flat back approach, prey versus predator interaction, oriented escape behavior, time spent in a safe place, and number of crossings. Mice threatened by snakes displayed several antipredatory reactions as compared to the exploratory behavior of those animals submitted to a nonthreatening situation (toy snake) in the same environment. Notably, EE causes anxiolytic- and panicolytic-like effects significantly decreasing the defensive attention and time spent in safe places and significantly increasing both prey versus predator interaction and exploratory behavior. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that EE can alter the processing of fear modulation regarding both anxiety- and panic-like responses in a dangerous condition, significantly modifying the decision-making defensive strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Mangili de Paula Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions (NuPNE) Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Luiz Luciano Falconi-Sobrinho
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions (NuPNE) Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Alline Cristina de Campos
- Pharmacology of Neuroplasticity Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Kanashiro
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Medical Sciences Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions (NuPNE) Research Center, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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de Paula Rodrigues BM, Coimbra NC. CB 1 receptor signalling mediates cannabidiol-induced panicolytic-like effects and defensive antinociception impairment in mice threatened by Bothrops jararaca lancehead pit vipers. J Psychopharmacol 2022; 36:1384-1396. [PMID: 35946605 DOI: 10.1177/02698811221115755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cannabis sativa-derived substances such as cannabidiol (CBD) have attracted increasing clinical interest and consist in a new perspective for treating some neurological and psychiatric diseases. AIMS The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of acute treatment with CBD on panic-like defensive responses displayed by mice threatened by the venomous snake Bothrops jararaca. METHODS Mice were habituated in the enriched polygonal arena for snake panic test. After recording the baseline responses of the tail-flick test, the prey were pretreated with intraperitoneal (i.p.) administrations of the endocannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1) antagonist AM251 (selective cannabinoid 1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 8 nM) at different doses, which were followed after 10 min by i.p. treatment with CBD (3 mg/kg). Thirty minutes after treatment with CBD, mice were subjected to confrontations by B. jararaca for 5 min, and the following defensive responses were recorded: risk assessment, oriented escape behaviour, inhibitory avoidance and prey-versus-snake interactions. Immediately after the escape behaviour was exhibited, the tail-flick latencies were recorded every 5 min for 30 min. OUTCOMES Mice threatened by snakes displayed several anti-predatory defensive and innate fear-induced antinociception responses in comparison to the control. CBD significantly decreased the risk assessment and escape responses, with a consequent decrease in defensive antinociception. The CBD panicolytic effect was reversed by i.p. treatment with AM251. CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that the anti-aversive effect of CBD depends at least in part on the recruitment of CB1 receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Mangili de Paula Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
- Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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3
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de Figueiredo RM, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, Leite-Panissi CRA, Huston JP, Mattern C, de Carvalho MC, Coimbra NC. D 2-like receptor activation by intranasal dopamine attenuates fear responses induced by electrical stimulation of the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter, but fails to reduce aversion to pit vipers and T-maze performance. J Psychopharmacol 2022; 36:1257-1272. [PMID: 36239034 DOI: 10.1177/02698811221128018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Panic-like reactions elicited by electrical stimulation of the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter (ES-dPAG) seem to be regulated by dopamine (DA). We showed that DA applied intranasally (IN) increased escape-behaviour thresholds induced by ES-dPAG of rats, indicating a panicolytic-like effect. AIMS We investigated whether IN-DA increases escape-response thresholds induced by ES-dPAG by acting on D2-like receptors, and whether IN-DA affects escape responses elicited by the presence of a potential predator and by open space and height of the elevated T-maze (ETM) as well as motor performance in the open field (OF) test. METHODS Wistar rats exposed to ES-dPAG were treated with Sulpiride (SUL, 40 mg/kg, D2-like receptor antagonist) previously IN-DA (2 mg/kg). Independent groups of rats treated with IN-DA were submitted to prey versus snake paradigm (PSP), ETM and OF. RESULTS Anti-aversive effects of the IN-DA were reduced by SUL pretreatment in the ES-dPAG test. IN-DA did not affect the escape number in the PSP nor the escape latencies in the ETM as well as motor performance in the OF. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION The IN-DA effects in reducing unconditioned fear responses elicited by ES-dPAG seem to be mediated by D2-like receptors. The lack of effects on panic-related responses in the ETM and PSP may be related to the possibility of avoiding the danger inherent to these models, a defence strategy not available during ES-dPAG. These findings cannot be attributed to motor performance. The decision-making responses to avoid dangerous situations can be orchestrated by supra-mesencephalic structures connected by non-dopaminergic inputs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Machado de Figueiredo
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Luiz Luciano Falconi-Sobrinho
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.,NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Christie Ramos Andrade Leite-Panissi
- Department of Psychology, Ribeirão Preto School of Philosophy, Science and Literature of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Joseph P Huston
- Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Claudia Mattern
- MetP Pharma AG, Emmetten, Switzerland, and Oceanographic Centre, Nova Southeastern University, Fl, USA
| | - Milene Cristina de Carvalho
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.,NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Watanabe S, Scheich H, Braun K, Shinozuka K. Visual snake aversion in Octodon degus and C57BL/6 mice. Anim Cogn 2021; 25:33-41. [PMID: 34156548 DOI: 10.1007/s10071-021-01527-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Phobia against spiders or snakes is common in humans, and similar phobia-like behaviors have been observed in non-human animals. Visual images of snakes elicit phobia in humans, but sensory modalities that cause snake aversion in non-human animals are not well examined. In this study, we examined visually induced snake aversion in two rodent species. Using a three-compartment experimental chamber, reactions to images of snakes were compared between the diurnal precocious rodent Octodon degus and nocturnal laboratory mice. The snakes whose images were presented do not live in the original habitats of degus or mice. Snake aversion was assessed by presenting snake vs. no-image, snake vs. flower, snake vs. degu, and snake vs. mouse images. The time spent in a compartment with the snake image and with the non-snake images were measured. Degus avoided images of snakes in every tests. In contrast, mice did not display snake aversion. Degus are diurnal animals, i.e., visual information is important for their survival. Since mice are nocturnal, visual information is less important for survival. Such behavioral differences in the two species may explain the difference in visually induced aversion to snakes. A principal component analysis of the stimulus images suggests that elementary cues, such as color, do not explain the differences in the species' aversion to snakes. Finally, snake aversion in degus suggests that aversion is innate, since the animals were born and raised in a laboratory.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Henning Scheich
- Professor Emeritus, Leibniz Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany.,Center for Behavioral and Brain Science (CBBS), Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Braun
- Department of Zoology/Developmental Neurobiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Otto Von Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.,Center for Behavioral and Brain Science (CBBS), Magdeburg, Germany
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Tapocik JD, Schank JR, Mitchell JR, Damazdic R, Mayo CL, Brady D, Pincus AB, King CE, Heilig M, Elmer GI. Live predator stress in adolescence results in distinct adult behavioral consequences and dorsal diencephalic brain activation patterns. Behav Brain Res 2021; 400:113028. [PMID: 33309751 PMCID: PMC8056471 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Exposure to traumatic events during childhood increases the risk of adult psychopathology, including anxiety, depression, alcohol use disorders and their co-morbidity. Early life trauma also results in increased symptom complexity, treatment resistance and poor treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study was to establish a novel rodent model of adolescent stress, based on an ethologically relevant life-threatening event, live predator exposure. Rats were exposed to a live predator for 10 min. at three different time points (postnatal day (PND)31, 46 and 61). Adult depression-, anxiety-like behaviors and ethanol consumption were characterized well past the last acute stress event (two weeks). Behavioral profiles across assessments were developed to characterize individual response to adolescent stress. CNS activation patterns in separate groups of subjects were characterized after the early (PND31) and last predator exposure (PND61). Subjects exposed to live-predator adolescent stress generally exhibited less exploratory behavior, less propensity to venture into open spaces, a decreased preference for sweet solutions and decreased ethanol consumption in a two-bottle preference test. Additional studies demonstrated blunted cortisol response and CNS activation patterns suggestive of habenula, rostromedial tegmental (RMTg), dorsal raphe and central amygdala involvement in mediating the adult consequences of adolescent stress. Thus, adolescent stress in the form of live-predator exposure results in significant adult behavioral and neurobiological disturbances. Childhood trauma, its impact on neurodevelopment and the subsequent development of mood disorders is a pervasive theme in mental illness. Improving animal models and our neurobiological understanding of the symptom domains impacted by trauma could significantly improve treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J D Tapocik
- Lab. of Clinical and Translational Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20817, United States
| | - J R Schank
- Lab. of Clinical and Translational Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20817, United States
| | - J R Mitchell
- Department of Psychology, Colby College, Waterville, ME, 04901, United States
| | - R Damazdic
- Lab. of Clinical and Translational Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20817, United States
| | - C L Mayo
- Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States
| | - D Brady
- Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States
| | - A B Pincus
- Lab. of Clinical and Translational Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20817, United States
| | - C E King
- Lab. of Clinical and Translational Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20817, United States
| | - M Heilig
- Lab. of Clinical and Translational Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20817, United States
| | - G I Elmer
- Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21228, United States; Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States.
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Almada RC, Dos Anjos-Garcia T, da Silva JA, Pigatto GR, Wotjak CT, Coimbra NC. The modulation of striatonigral and nigrotectal pathways by CB1 signalling in the substantia nigra pars reticulata regulates panic elicited in mice by urutu-cruzeiro lancehead pit vipers. Behav Brain Res 2020; 401:112996. [PMID: 33171147 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) is widely distributed in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr). However, the role of CB1R at the SNpr level in threatening situations is poorly understood. We investigated the role of CB1R in the SNpr on the expression of fear responses in mice confronted with urutu-cruzeiro pit vipers. First, a bidirectional neurotracer was injected into the SNpr; then, immunostaining of the vesicular GABA transporter was conducted at the levels of the striatum (CPu) and deep layers of the superior colliculus (dlSC). In addition, CB1R immunostaining and GABA labelling were performed in the SNpr. Using a prey-versus-snake paradigm, mice were pretreated with the CB1R antagonist AM251 (100 pmol) and treated with the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA, 5 pmol) in the SNpr, followed by bicuculline (40 ng) in the dlSC, and were then confronted with a snake. Bidirectional neural tract tracers associated with immunofluorescence showed the GABAergic striatonigral disinhibitory and nigrotectal inhibitory pathways. Furthermore, we showed that CB1R labelling was restricted to axonal fibres surrounding SNpr GABAergic cells. We also demonstrated a decrease in the defensive behaviours of mice treated with AEA in the SNpr, but this effect was blocked by pre-treatment with AM251 in this structure. Taken together, our results show that the panicolytic consequences of the AEA enhancement in the SNpr are signalled by CB1R, suggesting that CB1R localised in axon terminals of CPu GABAergic neurons in the SNpr modulates the activity of the nigrotectal GABAergic pathway during the expression of defensive behaviours in threatening situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Carvalho Almada
- School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil; Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Laboratory of Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstrasse 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany; Behavioural Neuroscience Institute (INeC), Av. do Café, 2450, Ribeirão Preto, 14050-220, São Paulo, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tayllon Dos Anjos-Garcia
- School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Juliana Almeida da Silva
- School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil; Behavioural Neuroscience Institute (INeC), Av. do Café, 2450, Ribeirão Preto, 14050-220, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Glauce Regina Pigatto
- School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carsten T Wotjak
- Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Laboratory of Neuronal Plasticity, Kraepelinstrasse 2-10, 80804, Munich, Germany
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Department of Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil; Behavioural Neuroscience Institute (INeC), Av. do Café, 2450, Ribeirão Preto, 14050-220, São Paulo, Brazil; NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
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7
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Mendes-Gomes J, Paschoalin-Maurin T, Donaldson LF, Lumb BM, Blanchard DC, Coimbra NC. Repeated exposure of naïve and peripheral nerve-injured mice to a snake as an experimental model of post-traumatic stress disorder and its co-morbidity with neuropathic pain. Brain Res 2020; 1744:146907. [PMID: 32474017 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Confrontation of rodents by natural predators provides a number of advantages as a model for traumatic or stressful experience. Using this approach, one of the aims of this study was to investigate a model for the study of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related behaviour in mice. Moreover, because PTSD can facilitate the establishment of chronic pain (CP), and in the same way, patients with CP have an increased tendency to develop PTSD when exposed to a traumatic event, our second aim was to analyse whether this comorbidity can be verified in the new paradigm. C57BL/6 male mice underwent chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve (CCI), a model of neuropathic CP, or not (sham groups) and were submitted to different threatening situations. Threatened mice exhibited enhanced defensive behaviours, as well as significantly enhanced risk assessment and escape behaviours during context reexposure. Previous snake exposure reduced open-arm time in the elevated plus-maze test, suggesting an increase in anxiety levels. Sham mice showed fear-induced antinociception immediately after a second exposure to the snake, but 1 week later, they exhibited allodynia, suggesting that multiple exposures to the snake led to increased nociceptive responses. Moreover, after reexposure to the aversive environment, allodynia was maintained. CCI alone produced intense allodynia, which was unaltered by exposure to either the snake stimuli or reexposure to the experimental context. Together, these results specifically parallel the behavioural symptoms of PTSD, suggesting that the snake/exuvia/reexposure procedure may constitute a useful animal model to study PTSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce Mendes-Gomes
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil; Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Avenida do Café, 2450, Ribeirão Preto, 14050-220 São Paulo, Brazil; Dracena Medical School (UNIFADRA-FUNDEC), Rua Bahia, 332, Dracena, 17900-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Paschoalin-Maurin
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil; Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Avenida do Café, 2450, Ribeirão Preto, 14050-220 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lucy F Donaldson
- Arthritis Research UK Pain Centre and School of Life Sciences, QMC, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
| | - Bridget M Lumb
- School of Physiology, Pharmacology & Neuroscience, Medical Sciences Building, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
| | - D Caroline Blanchard
- Pacific Biosciences Research Centre, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil; Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Avenida do Café, 2450, Ribeirão Preto, 14050-220 São Paulo, Brazil; University of São Paulo Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NAP-USP-NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900 São Paulo, Brazil.
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8
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Mendes-Gomes J, Motta SC, Passoni Bindi R, de Oliveira AR, Ullah F, Baldo MVC, Coimbra NC, Canteras NS, Blanchard DC. Defensive behaviors and brain regional activation changes in rats confronting a snake. Behav Brain Res 2020; 381:112469. [PMID: 31917239 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we examined behavioral and brain regional activation changes of rats). To a nonmammalian predator, a wild rattler snake (Crotalus durissus terrificus). Accordingly, during snake threat, rat subjects showed a striking and highly significant behavioral response of freezing, stretch attend, and, especially, spatial avoidance of this threat. The brain regional activation patterns for these rats were in broad outline similar to those of rats encountering other predator threats, showing Fos activation of sites in the amygdala, hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray matter. In the amygdala, only the lateral nucleus showed significant activation, although the medial nucleus, highly responsive to olfaction, also showed higher activation. Importantly, the hypothalamus, in particular, was somewhat different, with significant Fos increases in the anterior and central parts of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH), in contrast to patterns of enhanced Fos expression in the dorsomedial VMH to cat predators, and in the ventrolateral VMH to an attacking conspecific. In addition, the juxtodorsalmedial region of the lateral hypothalamus showed enhanced Fos activation, where inputs from the septo-hippocampal system may suggest the potential involvement of hippocampal boundary cells in the very strong spatial avoidance of the snake and the area it occupied. Notably, these two hypothalamic paths appear to merge into the dorsomedial part of the dorsal premammillary nucleus and dorsomedial and lateral parts of the periaqueductal gray, all of which present significant increases in Fos expression and are likely to be critical for the expression of defensive behaviors in responses to the snake threat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joyce Mendes-Gomes
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-900, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), 14049-900, Brazil; NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), 14049-900, Brazil
| | - Simone Cristina Motta
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Passoni Bindi
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Amanda Ribeiro de Oliveira
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Farhad Ullah
- Department of Zoology, Islamia College University, Grand Trunk Rd, Rahat Abad, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan
| | - Marcus Vinicius C Baldo
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP 14049-900, Brazil; Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), 14049-900, Brazil; NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), 14049-900, Brazil.
| | - Newton Sabino Canteras
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil.
| | - D Caroline Blanchard
- Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil; Pacific Biosciences Research Centre, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States of America
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9
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Calvo F, Almada RC, Dos Anjos-Garcia T, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, Paschoalin-Maurin T, Bazaglia-de-Sousa G, Medeiros P, Silva JAD, Lobão-Soares B, Coimbra NC. Panicolytic-like effect of µ 1-opioid receptor blockade in the inferior colliculus of prey threatened by Crotalus durissus terrificus pit vipers. J Psychopharmacol 2019; 33:577-588. [PMID: 30663473 DOI: 10.1177/0269881118822078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The endogenous opioid peptide system has been implicated in the neural modulation of fear and anxiety organised by the dorsal midbrain. Furthermore, previous results indicate a fundamental role played by inferior colliculus (IC) opioid mechanisms during the expression of defensive behaviours, but the involvement of the IC µ1-opioid receptor in the modulation of anxiety- and panic attack-related behaviours remains unclear. Using a prey-versus-snake confrontation paradigm, we sought to investigate the effects of µ1-opioid receptor blockade in the IC on the defensive behaviour displayed by rats in a dangerous situation. METHODS Specific pathogen-free Wistar rats were treated with microinjection of the selective µ1-opioid receptor antagonist naloxonazine into the IC at different concentrations (1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 µg/0.2 µL) and then confronted with rattlesnakes ( Crotalus durissus terrificus). The defensive behavioural repertoire, such as defensive attention, flat back approach (FBA), startle, defensive immobility, escape or active avoidance, displayed by rats either during the confrontations with wild snakes or during re-exposure to the experimental context without the predator was analysed. RESULTS The blockade of µ1-opioid receptors in the IC decreased the expression of both anxiety-related behaviours (defensive attention, FBA) and panic attack-related responses (startle, defensive immobility and escape) during the confrontation with rattlesnakes. A significant decrease in defensive attention was also recorded during re-exposure of the prey to the experimental apparatus context without the predator. CONCLUSION Taken together, these results suggest that a decrease in µ1-opioid receptor signalling activity within the IC modulates anxiety- and panic attack-related behaviours in dangerous environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrício Calvo
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,2 Department of Pharmacology, São Lucas College, Porto Velho (RO), Brazil.,3 Aparício Carvalho Integrative College (FIMCA), Porto Velho (RO), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil
| | - Rafael Carvalho Almada
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Tayllon Dos Anjos-Garcia
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,6 NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Luiz Luciano Falconi-Sobrinho
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,6 NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Tatiana Paschoalin-Maurin
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Guilherme Bazaglia-de-Sousa
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,6 NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Priscila Medeiros
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Juliana Almeida da Silva
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,6 NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Bruno Lobão-Soares
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,7 Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal (RN), Brazil
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- 1 Department of Pharmacology, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,4 Ophidiarium LNN-FMRP-USP/INeC, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil.,5 Behavioural Neurosciences Institute (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil.,6 NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE), University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
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10
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Rico JL, Muñoz-Tabares LF, Lamprea MR, Hurtado-Parrado C. Diazepam Reduces Escape and Increases Closed-Arms Exploration in Gerbils After 5 min in the Elevated Plus-Maze. Front Psychol 2019; 10:748. [PMID: 31001181 PMCID: PMC6454108 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the wide implementation of the elevated plus-maze (EPM) test to assess anxiety-related behaviors in rodents, the interpretation of these measures in gerbils has received limited attention. Here, male gerbils were treated with vehicle or diazepam, followed by a 20-min EPM session. EPM data were subjected to minute-by-minute, 5-min bins and factor analyses. During the first 5-min, gerbils avoided the closed arms in favor of the open arms and diazepam increased open-arms entries; furthermore, a single factor (escape behavior) explained all the analyzed measures. Only after 5-min, gerbils reduced open-arms exploration and three independent factors emerged for each subsequent 5-min bin. These findings suggest that EPM data from gerbils should be analyzed in at least two 5-min bins. Measures from the standard 5-min session seem to be related to an escape response from the EPM through the open arms. Once habituated, measures from the second 5-min bin seem to be related to a conflictive situation: keep trying to escape unsuccessfully (due to open-arms height) or seek protection in the closed arms (unsafe places). Diazepam seems to reduce this conflict by mitigating the escape response (Factor 1 - Anxiety) and increasing closed-arms approach (Factor 2) and risk assessment (Factor 3). Unlike mice and rats, a decrease in open-arms exploration and an increase in risk assessment could be interpreted as an anxiolytic-like effect in gerbils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Leonardo Rico
- Animal Behavior Laboratory, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | - Marisol R. Lamprea
- Neurosciences Laboratory, Psychology Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Camilo Hurtado-Parrado
- Animal Behavior Laboratory, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia
- Department of Psychology, Troy University, Alabama, AL, United States
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11
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Paschoalin-Maurin T, dos Anjos-Garcia T, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, de Freitas RL, Coimbra JPC, Laure CJ, Coimbra NC. The Rodent-versus-wild Snake Paradigm as a Model for Studying Anxiety- and Panic-like Behaviors: Face, Construct and Predictive Validities. Neuroscience 2018; 369:336-349. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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12
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Coimbra NC, Calvo F, Almada RC, Freitas RL, Paschoalin-Maurin T, dos Anjos-Garcia T, Elias-Filho DH, Ubiali WA, Lobão-Soares B, Tracey I. Opioid neurotransmission modulates defensive behavior and fear-induced antinociception in dangerous environments. Neuroscience 2017; 354:178-195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Revised: 04/18/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Coimbra NC, Paschoalin-Maurin T, Bassi GS, Kanashiro A, Biagioni AF, Felippotti TT, Elias-Filho DH, Mendes-Gomes J, Cysne-Coimbra JP, Almada RC, Lobão-Soares B. Critical neuropsychobiological analysis of panic attack- and anticipatory anxiety-like behaviors in rodents confronted with snakes in polygonal arenas and complex labyrinths: a comparison to the elevated plus- and T-maze behavioral tests. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 39:72-83. [PMID: 28177062 PMCID: PMC7112733 DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To compare prey and snake paradigms performed in complex environments to the elevated plus-maze (EPM) and T-maze (ETM) tests for the study of panic attack- and anticipatory anxiety-like behaviors in rodents. Methods: PubMed was reviewed in search of articles focusing on the plus maze test, EPM, and ETM, as well as on defensive behaviors displayed by threatened rodents. In addition, the authors' research with polygonal arenas and complex labyrinth (designed by the first author for confrontation between snakes and small rodents) was examined. Results: The EPM and ETM tests evoke anxiety/fear-related defensive responses that are pharmacologically validated, whereas the confrontation between rodents and snakes in polygonal arenas with or without shelters or in the complex labyrinth offers ethological conditions for studying more complex defensive behaviors and the effects of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs. Prey vs. predator paradigms also allow discrimination between non-oriented and oriented escape behavior. Conclusions: Both EPM and ETM simple labyrinths are excellent apparatuses for the study of anxiety- and instinctive fear-related responses, respectively. The confrontation between rodents and snakes in polygonal arenas, however, offers a more ethological environment for addressing both unconditioned and conditioned fear-induced behaviors and the effects of anxiolytic and panicolytic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norberto C Coimbra
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Instituto de Neurociências e Comportamento (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Núcleo de Pesquisa em Neurobiologia das Emoções (NAP-USP-NuPNE), FMRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Paschoalin-Maurin
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Núcleo de Pesquisa em Neurobiologia das Emoções (NAP-USP-NuPNE), FMRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Gabriel S Bassi
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Kanashiro
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Audrey F Biagioni
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Núcleo de Pesquisa em Neurobiologia das Emoções (NAP-USP-NuPNE), FMRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Tatiana T Felippotti
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Instituto de Neurociências e Comportamento (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Daoud H Elias-Filho
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Instituto de Neurociências e Comportamento (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Joyce Mendes-Gomes
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Instituto de Neurociências e Comportamento (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Núcleo de Pesquisa em Neurobiologia das Emoções (NAP-USP-NuPNE), FMRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Jade P Cysne-Coimbra
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Rafael C Almada
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Instituto de Neurociências e Comportamento (INeC), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Núcleo de Pesquisa em Neurobiologia das Emoções (NAP-USP-NuPNE), FMRP, USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Bruno Lobão-Soares
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia e Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto (FMRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil
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14
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Biagioni AF, Anjos-Garcia TD, Ullah F, Fisher IR, Falconi-Sobrinho LL, Freitas RLD, Felippotti TT, Coimbra NC. Neuroethological validation of an experimental apparatus to evaluate oriented and non-oriented escape behaviours: Comparison between the polygonal arena with a burrow and the circular enclosure of an open-field test. Behav Brain Res 2016; 298:65-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Revised: 10/27/2015] [Accepted: 10/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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15
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de Oliveira Crisanto K, de Andrade WMG, de Azevedo Silva KD, Lima RH, de Oliveira Costa MSM, de Souza Cavalcante J, de Lima RRM, do Nascimento ES, Cavalcante JC. The differential mice response to cat and snake odor. Physiol Behav 2015; 152:272-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2015] [Revised: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Almada RC, Coimbra NC. Recruitment of striatonigral disinhibitory and nigrotectal inhibitory GABAergic pathways during the organization of defensive behavior by mice in a dangerous environment with the venomous snakeBothrops alternatus(Reptilia,Viperidae). Synapse 2015; 69:299-313. [DOI: 10.1002/syn.21814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2014] [Revised: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Carvalho Almada
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology; Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP); Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14049-900 Brazil
- Institute of Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC); Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14050-220 Brazil
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology; Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP); Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14049-900 Brazil
- Institute of Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC); Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14050-220 Brazil
- NAP-USP-Neurobiology of Emotions Research Centre (NuPNE); Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo; Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14049-900 Brazil
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17
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µ- and κ-Opioid receptor activation in the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter differentially modulates panic-like behaviours induced by electrical and chemical stimulation of the inferior colliculus. Brain Res 2015; 1597:168-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.11.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Revised: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 11/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Twardowschy A, Castiblanco-Urbina MA, Uribe-Mariño A, Biagioni AF, Salgado-Rohner CJ, Crippa JADS, Coimbra NC. The role of 5-HT1A receptors in the anti-aversive effects of cannabidiol on panic attack-like behaviors evoked in the presence of the wild snake Epicrates cenchria crassus (Reptilia, Boidae). J Psychopharmacol 2013; 27:1149-59. [PMID: 23926240 DOI: 10.1177/0269881113493363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The potential anxiolytic and antipanic properties of cannabidiol have been shown; however, its mechanism of action seems to recruit other receptors than those involved in the endocannabinoid-mediated system. It was recently shown that the model of panic-like behaviors elicited by the encounters between mice and snakes is a good tool to investigate innate fear-related responses, and cannabidiol causes a panicolytic-like effect in this model. The aim of the present study was to investigate the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) co-participation in the panicolytic-like effects of cannabidiol on the innate fear-related behaviors evoked by a prey versus predator interaction-based paradigm. Male Swiss mice were treated with intraperitoneal (i.p.) administrations of cannabidiol (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and its vehicle and the effects of the peripheral pre-treatment with increasing doses of the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist WAY-100635 (0.1, 0.3 and 0.9 mg/kg, i.p.) on instinctive fear-induced responses evoked by the presence of a wild snake were evaluated. The present results showed that the panicolytic-like effects of cannabidiol were blocked by the pre-treatment with WAY-100635 at different doses. These findings demonstrate that cannabidiol modulates the defensive behaviors evoked by the presence of threatening stimuli, and the effects of cannabidiol are at least partially dependent on the recruitment of 5-HT1A receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Twardowschy
- 1Laboratory of Neuroanatomy and Neuropsychobiology, Department of Pharmacology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
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19
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Uribe-Mariño A, Francisco A, Castiblanco-Urbina MA, Twardowschy A, Salgado-Rohner CJ, Crippa JAS, Hallak JEC, Zuardi AW, Coimbra NC. Anti-aversive effects of cannabidiol on innate fear-induced behaviors evoked by an ethological model of panic attacks based on a prey vs the wild snake Epicrates cenchria crassus confrontation paradigm. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012; 37:412-21. [PMID: 21918503 PMCID: PMC3242302 DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Several pharmacological targets have been proposed as modulators of panic-like reactions. However, interest should be given to other potential therapeutic neurochemical agents. Recent attention has been given to the potential anxiolytic properties of cannabidiol, because of its complex actions on the endocannabinoid system together with its effects on other neurotransmitter systems. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of cannabidiol on innate fear-related behaviors evoked by a prey vs predator paradigm. Male Swiss mice were submitted to habituation in an arena containing a burrow and subsequently pre-treated with intraperitoneal administrations of vehicle or cannabidiol. A constrictor snake was placed inside the arena, and defensive and non-defensive behaviors were recorded. Cannabidiol caused a clear anti-aversive effect, decreasing explosive escape and defensive immobility behaviors outside and inside the burrow. These results show that cannabidiol modulates defensive behaviors evoked by the presence of threatening stimuli, even in a potentially safe environment following a fear response, suggesting a panicolytic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Uribe-Mariño
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - Audrey Francisco
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil
| | - Maria Angélica Castiblanco-Urbina
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil
| | - André Twardowschy
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil
| | - Carlos José Salgado-Rohner
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil
| | - José Alexandre S Crippa
- Departamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Setor de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil,National Institute for Science and Translational Technology in Medicine (INCT-TM, CNPq), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Jaime Eduardo Cecílio Hallak
- Departamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Setor de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil,National Institute for Science and Translational Technology in Medicine (INCT-TM, CNPq), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Antônio Waldo Zuardi
- Departamento de Neurociências e Ciências do Comportamento, Setor de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil
| | - Norberto Cysne Coimbra
- Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil,Institute for Neuroscience and Behaviour (INeC), Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil,Laboratório de Neuroanatomia and Neuropsicobiologia, Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Ribeirão Preto (SP), 14049-900, Brasil. Tel: +55 16 3602 3116, Fax: +55 16 3602 3349, E-mail:
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Vieira EB, Menescal-de-Oliveira L, Leite-Panissi CRA. Functional mapping of the periaqueductal gray matter involved in organizing tonic immobility behavior in guinea pigs. Behav Brain Res 2011; 216:94-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2010] [Revised: 07/13/2010] [Accepted: 07/14/2010] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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21
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Kindermann T, Siemers BM, Fendt M. Innate or learned acoustic recognition of avian predators in rodents? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 212:506-13. [PMID: 19181898 DOI: 10.1242/jeb.024174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Calls of avian predators potentially predict danger for murine rodents. Indeed, exposure of field-experienced rodents to owl calls induces defensive behavior suggesting that recognition of vocalizations of avian predators is innate. To address this hypothesis, we investigated whether laboratory-reared and predator-naive rodents (mice, gerbils, rats) express defensive behavior in response to calls of different avian predators but we observed no such defensive behavior. We then asked whether the calls of avian predators are faster or better learned as a danger-predicting cue than the calls of avian non-predators. All calls could be learned as danger-predicting cues, but we found no differences in the speed or strength of the learning. Taken together, our results suggest that there is no innate recognition of the calls of avian predators in murine rodents and that the recognition of the calls of avian predators observed in field-experienced rodents is acquired by learning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Kindermann
- Animal Physiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Cruz J, Junkes L. Controle autonômico da freqüência cardíaca em Spilotes pullatus (Colubridae) como determinante das respostas de medo. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2008. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-09352008000600024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Neste estudo, investigaram-se as modificações fisiológicas em Spilotes pullatus, como determinantes das respostas ao medo, obtidas pela exposição ao eletrocardiograma. Foram utilizadas quatro serpentes com média de peso de 0,5±0,06kg. Dois minutos após a fixação dos eletrodos, as serpentes apresentavam-se imóveis, com redução significativa na freqüência cardíaca e aumento nos intervalos PQ, QRS, RR e RT (P<0,05). Os resultados sugerem que a presença de sintomas de medo pode gerar riscos à saúde desses animais.
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Cellular prion protein modulates defensive attention and innate fear-induced behaviour evoked in transgenic mice submitted to an agonistic encounter with the tropical coral snake Oxyrhopus guibei. Behav Brain Res 2008; 194:129-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2008] [Revised: 06/03/2008] [Accepted: 06/05/2008] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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