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McGinty RC, Phillips KM. Quantitation of total vitamin D 2 and D 4 in UV-exposed mushrooms using HPLC with UV detection after novel two-step solid phase extraction. Food Chem 2024; 439:138091. [PMID: 38104441 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
A robust method for quantitation of total vitamin D2 and D4 in mushrooms by high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection (HPLC-UV) was developed to analyze mushrooms exposed to UV light. A two-step solid phase extraction (SPE) (silica, carbon black) removed chromatographic interferences typically resolved only with mass spectrometric detection (LC-MS) and allowed quantitation of all vitamin D and pre-D analytes. The vitamin and pre-vitamin forms of D2, D4 and D3 (internal standard), as well as other photoisomers and sterols were resolved. Results for six types of UV-exposed mushrooms were comparable to LC-MS. Screening of ten additional types of UV-exposed mushrooms without the IS confirmed lack of interference with the IS. The limit of quantification (µg/100 g fresh weight) was 0.4 for vitamin D and 0.9 for pre-vitamin D. Mushrooms do not have to be dried, and separatory funnels and large solvent volumes were also eliminated from sample preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan C McGinty
- Biochemistry Department (0308), 304 Engel Hall, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
| | - Katherine M Phillips
- Biochemistry Department (0308), 304 Engel Hall, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
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2
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Trifan DF, Tirla AG, Moldovan AF, Moș C, Bodog F, Maghiar TT, Manole F, Ghitea TC. Can Vitamin D Levels Alter the Effectiveness of Short-Term Facelift Interventions? Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11101490. [PMID: 37239776 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11101490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Facelifting is increasingly popular among the population. It exceeded the limits of post-traumatic facia-reconstruction. Both the demand and the methods available are getting increasingly diverse. The minimally invasive technique revolutionized the facelift, although it took some time to completely comprehend the mechanics. The roles of vitamin D in numerous physiological processes in which it is involved have mostly been elucidated in the last decade. Our hypothesis is based on one of these roles, that is, vitamin D intervenes in changing the type of collagen by changing its location; therefore, collagen will have a supporting role for the subcutaneous tissue. A group of 156 patients with different facelifting methods was followed: 93 minimally invasive (NC), 49 classical surgery (C) and 14 with the combined technique (NC + C). The change in the subcutaneous tissue was monitored by an elastograph. The level of vitamin D was monitored in order to assess the immediate and long-term effects of vitamin D on the progression of subcutaneous fibrosis. It was proven that an optimal level of vitamin D has a beneficial effect in maintaining the volume of subcutaneous tissue in patients from the NC and NC + C groups, the best results being in the NC + C group. An increase in the subcutaneous volume was recorded, which leads to a decrease in elasticity (statistical significance p < 0.05) and the lowering of the subcutaneous tissue, and an increased amount of lowering corresponds to a lowering of vitamin D levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Florina Trifan
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Doctoral School, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Adrian Gheorghe Tirla
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Andrada Florina Moldovan
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Calin Moș
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Florian Bodog
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Teodor Traian Maghiar
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Felicia Manole
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Medicine Department, University of Oradea, 410068 Oradea, Romania
| | - Timea Claudia Ghitea
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10, 410068 Oradea, Romania
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3
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Rondanelli M, Moroni A, Zese M, Gasparri C, Riva A, Petrangolini G, Perna S, Mazzola G. Vitamin D from UV-Irradiated Mushrooms as a Way for Vitamin D Supplementation: A Systematic Review on Classic and Nonclassic Effects in Human and Animal Models. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12030736. [PMID: 36978984 PMCID: PMC10045067 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12030736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent literature has shown that vitamin D, in addition to its well-known activity on the skeleton, has many positive effects on health. Unfortunately, it is not easy to meet intake needs solely with food. Mushrooms could provide a valid way to achieve this goal, because they are one of the few sources of vitamin D. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize what has been reported in the literature on the treatment of animal and human models with irradiated commercial mushrooms, with particular attention paid to the effects on clinical outcomes associated with the classical and nonclassical vitamin D functions. A total of 18 articles were selected. Six studies were conducted on human samples, while twelve were focused on animal models. The six studies conducted in humans involved a large number of subjects (663), but the treatment period was relatively short (1–6 months). Furthermore, the treatment dosage was different in the various groups (600–3800 IU/day). Probably for this reason, the studies did not demonstrate clinical efficacy on the parameters evaluated (cognitive functions, muscle system/function, metabolic syndrome). Indeed, those studies demonstrated an efficacy in increasing the blood levels of 25(OH)D2, but not in increasing the levels of 25(OH)D total. In 9 of 12 studies conducted on the animal model, however, a clinical efficacy on bone metabolism, inflammation, and cognitive performance was demonstrated. The results of this systematic review indicate that the intake of vitamin D from irradiated mushrooms could possibly help to meet vitamin D needs, but the dosage and the time of treatment tested need to be evaluated. Therefore, studies conducted in humans for longer periods than the studies carried out up to now are necessary, with defined dosages, in order to also evaluate the clinical efficacy demonstrated in animal models both for the classical (bone metabolism) and nonclassical (muscle function, cognitive performance, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities) effects of vitamin D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Rondanelli
- IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Unit of Human and Clinical Nutrition, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessia Moroni
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi Alla Persona ‘‘Istituto Santa Margherita’’, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-0382381739
| | - Marco Zese
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi Alla Persona ‘‘Istituto Santa Margherita’’, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Clara Gasparri
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi Alla Persona ‘‘Istituto Santa Margherita’’, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | | | | | - Simone Perna
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, Division of Human Nutrition, Università Degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Mazzola
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Unit, Azienda di Servizi Alla Persona ‘‘Istituto Santa Margherita’’, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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4
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Park KR, Kwon YJ, Jeong YH, Hong JT, Yun HM. Thelephoric acid, p-terphenyl, induces bone-forming activities in pre-osteoblasts. J Funct Foods 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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5
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Li Y, Liu J, Zhou H, Liu J, Xue X, Wang L, Ren S. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for discovering the metabolic markers to reveal the potential therapeutic effects of naringin on osteoporosis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2022; 1194:123170. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Zhao Z, Cai Z, Chen A, Cai M, Yang K. Application of metabolomics in osteoporosis research. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:993253. [PMID: 36452325 PMCID: PMC9702081 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.993253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic disease characterized by bone metabolism imbalance and bone microstructure destruction, which causes serious social and economic burden. At present, the diagnosis and treatment of OP mainly rely on imaging combined with drugs. However, the existing pathogenic mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment strategies for OP are not clear and effective enough, and the disease progression that cannot reflect OP further restricts its effective treatment. The application of metabolomics has facilitated the study of OP, further exploring the mechanism and behavior of bone cells, prevention, and treatment of the disease from various metabolic perspectives, finally realizing the possibility of a holistic approach. In this review, we focus on the application of metabolomics in OP research, especially the newer systematic application of metabolomics and treatment with herbal medicine and their extracts. In addition, the prospects of clinical transformation in related fields are also discussed. The aim of this study is to highlight the use of metabolomics in OP research, especially in exploring the pathogenesis of OP and the therapeutic mechanisms of natural herbal medicine, for the benefit of interdisciplinary researchers including clinicians, biologists, and materials engineers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhengwei Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Aopan Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ming Cai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Ming Cai, ; Kai Yang,
| | - Kai Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Ming Cai, ; Kai Yang,
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Kumar K, Mehra R, Guiné RPF, Lima MJ, Kumar N, Kaushik R, Ahmed N, Yadav AN, Kumar H. Edible Mushrooms: A Comprehensive Review on Bioactive Compounds with Health Benefits and Processing Aspects. Foods 2021; 10:2996. [PMID: 34945547 PMCID: PMC8700757 DOI: 10.3390/foods10122996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Mushrooms are well-known functional foods due to the presence of a huge quantity of nutraceutical components. These are well recognized for their nutritional importance such as high protein, low fat, and low energy contents. These are rich in minerals such as iron, phosphorus, as well as in vitamins like riboflavin, thiamine, ergosterol, niacin, and ascorbic acid. They also contain bioactive constituents like secondary metabolites (terpenoids, acids, alkaloids, sesquiterpenes, polyphenolic compounds, lactones, sterols, nucleotide analogues, vitamins, and metal chelating agents) and polysaccharides chiefly β-glucans and glycoproteins. Due to the occurrence of biologically active substances, mushrooms can serve as hepatoprotective, immune-potentiating, anti-cancer, anti-viral, and hypocholesterolemic agents. They have great potential to prevent cardiovascular diseases due to their low fat and high fiber contents, as well as being foremost sources of natural antioxidants useful in reducing oxidative damages. However, mushrooms remained underutilized, despite their wide nutritional and bioactive potential. Novel green techniques are being explored for the extraction of bioactive components from edible mushrooms. The current review is intended to deliberate the nutraceutical potential of mushrooms, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, health benefits, and processing aspects of edible mushrooms for maintenance, and promotion of a healthy lifestyle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishan Kumar
- Department of Food Technology, Dr. Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmaur 173101, Himachal Pradesh, India; (K.K.); (N.A.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Rahul Mehra
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, Rajasthan, India; (R.M.); (N.K.)
| | - Raquel P. F. Guiné
- CERNAS Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, Portugal;
| | - Maria João Lima
- CERNAS Research Centre, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, Portugal;
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, Rajasthan, India; (R.M.); (N.K.)
| | - Ravinder Kaushik
- School of Health Sciences, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248001, Uttrakhand, India;
| | - Naseer Ahmed
- Department of Food Technology, Dr. Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmaur 173101, Himachal Pradesh, India; (K.K.); (N.A.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Ajar Nath Yadav
- Department of Food Technology, Dr. Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, Sirmaur 173101, Himachal Pradesh, India; (K.K.); (N.A.); (A.N.Y.)
| | - Harish Kumar
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, Rajasthan, India; (R.M.); (N.K.)
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Tiwari A, Singh G, Singh U, Sapra L, Rana V, Sharma V, Srivastava RK, Sharma S. Edible mushrooms: The potential game changer in alleviating vitamin D deficiency and improving human health. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhay Tiwari
- Centre for Rural Development & Technology Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) New Delhi India
| | - Garima Singh
- Centre for Rural Development & Technology Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) New Delhi India
| | - Umesh Singh
- Centre for Rural Development & Technology Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) New Delhi India
| | - Leena Sapra
- Department of Biotechnology All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi India
| | - Vikrant Rana
- Department of Applied Agriculture School of Basic and Applied Sciences Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India
| | - Vasudha Sharma
- Department of Food Technology Jamia Hamdard New Delhi India
| | - Rupesh K. Srivastava
- Department of Biotechnology All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi India
| | - Satyawati Sharma
- Centre for Rural Development & Technology Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) New Delhi India
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Marçal S, Sousa AS, Taofiq O, Antunes F, Morais AM, Freitas AC, Barros L, Ferreira IC, Pintado M. Impact of postharvest preservation methods on nutritional value and bioactive properties of mushrooms. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Salemi S, Saedisomeolia A, Azimi F, Zolfigol S, Mohajerani E, Mohammadi M, Yaseri M. Optimizing the production of vitamin D in white button mushrooms ( Agaricus bisporus) using ultraviolet radiation and measurement of its stability. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021; 137:110401. [PMID: 33078031 PMCID: PMC7556826 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the most efficient method to produce vitamin D in mushrooms using UV radiation. For this purpose, mushrooms were irradiated with UV-B and UV-C lamps from their caps, stems, both caps and stems (oblique), and sliced surface at doses of 12.5 kJ m-2 and 3.6 kJ m-2, respectively. Then, they were treated by UV-B at 27 °C, 35 °C, and 43 °C. In the next steps, samples were placed in 30 cm and 50 cm distances from the UV source. Afterward, they were irradiated from 15 to 120 min at an intensity of 3.5 W m-2. In the stability tests, samples were stored at 25 °C, frozen, refrigerated and were cooked and their vitamin D2 content was re-analyzed using HPLC. All experiments were repeated three times. In the sliced group treated with UV-B, vitamin D2 content 14.43 μg gr-1 was significantly higher than other groups. The internal temperature of 27 °C was found as optimum temperature with the production of 3.81 μg gr-1 vitamin D. It was revealed that increasing the distance from the UV source had a significant effect on vitamin D production. After 90 min of exposure, the highest amount of vitamin D2 was produced. Data showed that the vitamin D2 content remained almost stable after one day at 25 °C and during the cooking but it decreased about 50% after 7 days of cold storage. The optimal method observed in this study incorporates the use of UV-B lamps, incensement of radiation area in mushrooms and distance reduction from the UV source within 30 cm the internal temperature of 27 °C should be considered as well in the experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarina Salemi
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Saedisomeolia
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fateme Azimi
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sareh Zolfigol
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ezeddin Mohajerani
- Laser and Plasma Research Institute, Shahid Behehsti University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Mohammadi
- Department of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Yaseri
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
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Wu J, Shao B, Xin X, Luo W, Mo M, Jiang W, Si S, Wang S, Shen Y, Yu Y. Association of vitamin D pathway gene polymorphisms with vitamin D level during pregnancy was modified by season and vitamin D supplement. Clin Nutr 2021; 40:3650-3660. [PMID: 33423808 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS This study aims to explore the associations of vitamin D (VD) metabolic pathway gene with 25(OH)D level in pregnant women and the interactions of SNP with season and VD supplement. METHODS A total of 2658 pregnant women were selected from Zhoushan Pregnant Women Cohort study. Gestational 25(OH)D level and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of VD metabolic pathway gene were detected. Multilinear regression models were used to estimate associations of SNPs with gestational 25(OH)D levels. Stratified analyses were performed to test the interactions of SNP with season and VD supplements. RESULTS The mutations of rs2298849 and rs7041 on the GC gene were respectively associated with higher 25(OH)D in the first and third trimester; the mutations of seven SNPs (rs1155563, rs16846876, rs17467825, rs2282679, rs2298850, rs3755967, and rs4588) on the GC gene were respectively associated with lower 25(OH)D both in the first and third trimester, and lower changes in 25(OH)D during late pregnancy. The mutations of above seven SNPs, except for rs1155563, were also respectively associated with lower 25(OH)D in the second trimester, but to a lesser extent; Besides, pregnant women with mutation on CYP24A1-rs2209314 had a higher increment in 25(OH)D than their counterparts in the second trimester. The increasing dose effect of Gc isoform on 25(OH)D was observed. The associations of GC and LRP2 genes with 25(OH)D modified by season and VD supplements. CONCLUSIONS The polymorphisms of VD metabolic pathway gene were associated with gestational 25(OH)D, and the associations differ by seasons and VD supplements. Gc isoform exerted a profound influence on gestational 25(OH)D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Wu
- Zhoushan Maternal and Child Care Hospital, Zhoushan, China
| | - Bule Shao
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xing Xin
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wenliang Luo
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Minjia Mo
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Wen Jiang
- Zhoushan Maternal and Child Care Hospital, Zhoushan, China
| | - Shuting Si
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shuojia Wang
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yu Shen
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yunxian Yu
- Department of Public Health, and Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Department of Epidemiology & Health Statistics, School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
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12
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Kochan Z, Jędrzejewska K, Karbowska J. Vitamin D in edible mushrooms: biosynthesis, contents, bioavailability, and nutritional significance. POSTEP HIG MED DOSW 2019. [DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.6282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Edible mushrooms exposed to sunlight or UV irradiation convert ergosterol to ergocalciferol (vitamin D<sub>2</sub>), which is well absorbed and has a similar bioavailability to vitamin D<sub>3</sub>. Consumption of vitamin D<sub>2</sub> – enhanced mushrooms significantly increases circulating levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D<sub>2</sub> that is further metabolized to the biologically active form – 1,25(OH)<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub>. Dietary supplementation with UV-irradiated mushrooms has been shown to lower parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations in the blood and to increase bone mineral density, to suppress an immune response, to decrease circulating plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) levels, as well as to improve cognitive performance in dementia syndromes. Current evidence indicates that more than half of the world’s population is vitamin D deficient, mushrooms enriched with ergocalciferol may therefore prove useful as a natural dietary source of this vitamin – incorporating them into the diet can help meet the body’s daily requirement and restore vitamin D status.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zdzisław Kochan
- Zakład Biochemii Żywienia, Katedra Żywienia Klinicznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska
| | - Katarzyna Jędrzejewska
- Zakład Biochemii Żywienia, Katedra Żywienia Klinicznego, Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska
| | - Joanna Karbowska
- Katedra i Zakład Biochemii, Wydział Lekarski, Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny, Gdańsk, Polska
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13
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Won DJ, Seong KS, Jang CH, Lee JS, Ko JA, Bae H, Park HJ. Effects of vitamin D 2-fortified shiitake mushroom on bioavailability and bone structure. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2019; 83:942-951. [PMID: 30732553 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2019.1576497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Bioavailability and bone loss inhibitory effects of vitamin D2 derived from UV-irradiated shiitake mushroom were determined in vivo. The effect of the absence of ovaries on the bioavailability of vitamin D2 and bone structure was also investigated. Sham operated (sham) and ovariectomized (OVX) rats were divided in 3 groups according to their diets, i.e. control: only vitamin D-deficient diets; UV(X): vitamin D-deficient diets with non-irradiated mushroom powder; UV(O): vitamin D-deficient diets with irradiated mushroom powder. The obtained results showed that vitamin D2 from shiitake mushroom was able to increase bone mineral density and trabecular bone structure of femur bone as well as its bioavailability. The absence of estrogen induced adverse effects not only on bioavailability of vitamin D2 but also on trabecular bone. In conclusion, vitamin D2-fortified shiitake mushroom might help postmenopausal women increase vitamin D2 bioavailability and retard trabecular bone loss. Abbreviations: OVX: ovariectomized; 25(OH)D: 25-hydroxyvitamin D; 1,25(OH)2D: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; BMD: bone mineral density; micro-CT: micro computed tomography; RSM: response surface methodology; RP-HPLC: Reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography; MS/MS: tandem mass spectrometry; E2: estradiol; NTx: N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen; BV/TV: bone volume/total volume; BS/BV: bone surface/bone volume; Tb.Th: trabecular thickness; Tb.Sp: trabecular separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Jae Won
- a Department of Biotechnology , College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University , Seongbuk-gu, Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Seung Seong
- b Korea Food Research Institute , Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do , Republic of Korea
| | | | - Jin Sil Lee
- d Department of Food Service Management and Nutrition , Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jung A Ko
- a Department of Biotechnology , College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University , Seongbuk-gu, Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Hojae Bae
- e KU Convergence Science and Technology Institute, Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology , Konkuk University , Hwayang-dong , Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Jin Park
- a Department of Biotechnology , College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Korea University , Seongbuk-gu, Seoul , Republic of Korea
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14
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Hatzakis E. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy in Food Science: A Comprehensive Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 18:189-220. [PMID: 33337022 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 09/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a robust method, which can rapidly analyze mixtures at the molecular level without requiring separation and/or purification steps, making it ideal for applications in food science. Despite its increasing popularity among food scientists, NMR is still an underutilized methodology in this area, mainly due to its high cost, relatively low sensitivity, and the lack of NMR expertise by many food scientists. The aim of this review is to help bridge the knowledge gap that may exist when attempting to apply NMR methodologies to the field of food science. We begin by covering the basic principles required to apply NMR to the study of foods and nutrients. A description of the discipline of chemometrics is provided, as the combination of NMR with multivariate statistical analysis is a powerful approach for addressing modern challenges in food science. Furthermore, a comprehensive overview of recent and key applications in the areas of compositional analysis, food authentication, quality control, and human nutrition is provided. In addition to standard NMR techniques, more sophisticated NMR applications are also presented, although limitations, gaps, and potentials are discussed. We hope this review will help scientists gain some of the knowledge required to apply the powerful methodology of NMR to the rich and diverse field of food science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Hatzakis
- Dept. of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State Univ., Parker Building, 2015 Fyffe Rd., Columbus, OH, U.S.A.,Foods for Health Discovery Theme, The Ohio State Univ., Parker Building, 2015 Fyffe Rd., Columbus, OH, U.S.A
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15
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A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D. Nutrients 2018; 10:nu10101498. [PMID: 30322118 PMCID: PMC6213178 DOI: 10.3390/nu10101498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
When commonly consumed mushroom species are exposed to a source of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as sunlight or a UV lamp, they can generate nutritionally relevant amounts of vitamin D. The most common form of vitamin D in mushrooms is D2, with lesser amounts of vitamins D3 and D4, while vitamin D3 is the most common form in animal foods. Although the levels of vitamin D2 in UV-exposed mushrooms may decrease with storage and cooking, if they are consumed before the ‘best-before’ date, vitamin D2 level is likely to remain above 10 μg/100 g fresh weight, which is higher than the level in most vitamin D-containing foods and similar to the daily requirement of vitamin D recommended internationally. Worldwide mushroom consumption has increased markedly in the past four decades, and mushrooms have the potential to be the only non-animal, unfortified food source of vitamin D that can provide a substantial amount of vitamin D2 in a single serve. This review examines the current information on the role of UV radiation in enhancing the concentration of vitamin D2 in mushrooms, the effects of storage and cooking on vitamin D2 content, and the bioavailability of vitamin D2 from mushrooms.
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Taofiq O, Fernandes Â, Barros L, Barreiro MF, Ferreira IC. UV-irradiated mushrooms as a source of vitamin D 2 : A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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Friedman M. Mushroom Polysaccharides: Chemistry and Antiobesity, Antidiabetes, Anticancer, and Antibiotic Properties in Cells, Rodents, and Humans. Foods 2016; 5:E80. [PMID: 28231175 PMCID: PMC5302426 DOI: 10.3390/foods5040080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
More than 2000 species of edible and/or medicinal mushrooms have been identified to date, many of which are widely consumed, stimulating much research on their health-promoting properties. These properties are associated with bioactive compounds produced by the mushrooms, including polysaccharides. Although β-glucans (homopolysaccharides) are believed to be the major bioactive polysaccharides of mushrooms, other types of mushroom polysaccharides (heteropolysaccharides) also possess biological properties. Here we survey the chemistry of such health-promoting polysaccharides and their reported antiobesity and antidiabetic properties as well as selected anticarcinogenic, antimicrobial, and antiviral effects that demonstrate their multiple health-promoting potential. The associated antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulating activities in fat cells, rodents, and humans are also discussed. The mechanisms of action involve the gut microbiota, meaning the polysaccharides act as prebiotics in the digestive system. Also covered here are the nutritional, functional food, clinical, and epidemiological studies designed to assess the health-promoting properties of polysaccharides, individually and as blended mixtures, against obesity, diabetes, cancer, and infectious diseases, and suggestions for further research. The collated information and suggested research needs might guide further studies needed for a better understanding of the health-promoting properties of mushroom polysaccharides and enhance their use to help prevent and treat human chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mendel Friedman
- Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA.
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18
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Pan S, Chen A, Han Z, Wang Y, Lu X, Yang Y. 1H NMR-based metabonomic study on the effects of Epimedium on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2016; 1038:118-126. [PMID: 27810280 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2016] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Glucocorticoids are widely used in clinical practice for the treatment of many immune-mediated and inflammatory diseases, and glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIO) is the most common type of secondary osteoporosis. Epimedium is one of the most commonly used traditional Chinese medicines for treating osteoporosis. In the present study, we systematically analysed the metabonomic characteristics of GIO model rats and elucidated the therapeutic effect of Epimedium by using a 1H NMR-based metabonomic approach in conjunction with multivariate data analysis. Rats in treatment and model groups were injected with dexamethasone (0.1mg/kg/day) for 5 weeks. Simultaneously, two treatment groups were orally administered Epimedium (10g/kg/day) or Alendronate (1.2mg/kg/day) for 5 weeks. In GIO model rats, lipid and lactate levels in serum were increased, while creatine/creatinine, PC/GPC, taurine, glycine and β-glucose levels were decreased. In urine, GIO rats had higher levels of phenylacetylglycine but lower levels of 2-oxoglutarate, citrate, creatine/creatinine, taurine, PC/GPC and hippurate than controls. Epimedium reversed the aforementioned metabolic alterations in multiple metabolic pathways involved in energy, lipid, amino acid and phospholipid metabolism and gut microbiota derangement. Our results indicated that Epimedium had significant effects in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. It is concluded that 1H NMR metabonomics is a useful method for studying the metabolic effects of traditional Chinese medicine from a systematic and holistic view.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Pan
- School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Ali Chen
- School of Medicine and Chemical Industry, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Zhihui Han
- School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yaling Wang
- School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Xin Lu
- School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Yongxia Yang
- School of Basic Courses, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
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Xue Z, Hao J, Yu W, Kou X. Effects of Processing and Storage Preservation Technologies on Nutritional Quality and Biological Activities of Edible Fungi: A Review. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohui Xue
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Jingfeng Hao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Wancong Yu
- Tianjin Research Center of Agricultural Biotechnology; Tianjin China
| | - Xiaohong Kou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Tianjin University; Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 China
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20
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Friedman M. Chemistry, Nutrition, and Health-Promoting Properties of Hericium erinaceus (Lion's Mane) Mushroom Fruiting Bodies and Mycelia and Their Bioactive Compounds. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:7108-23. [PMID: 26244378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The culinary and medicinal mushroom Hericium erinaceus is widely consumed in Asian countries, but apparently not in the United States, for its nutritional and health benefits. To stimulate broader interest in the reported beneficial properties, this overview surveys and consolidates the widely scattered literature on the chemistry (isolation and structural characterization) of polysaccharides and secondary metabolites such as erinacines, hericerins, hericenones, resorcinols, steroids, mono- and diterpenes, and volatile aroma compounds, nutritional composition, food and industrial uses, and exceptional nutritional and health-promoting aspects of H. erinaceus. The reported health-promoting properties of the mushroom fruit bodies, mycelia, and bioactive pure compounds include antibiotic, anticarcinogenic, antidiabetic, antifatigue, antihypertensive, antihyperlipodemic, antisenescence, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and neuroprotective properties and improvement of anxiety, cognitive function, and depression. The described anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and immunostimulating properties in cells, animals, and humans seem to be responsible for the multiple health-promoting properties. A wide range of research advances and techniques are described and evaluated. The collated information and suggestion for further research might facilitate and guide further studies to optimize the use of the whole mushrooms and about 70 characterized actual and potential bioactive secondary metabolites to help prevent or treat human chronic, cognitive, and neurological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mendel Friedman
- Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, California 94710, United States
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