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Mills HA, Alsarhan F, Ong TC, Gembicky M, Rheingold AL, Spokoyny AM. Icosahedral m-Carboranes Containing Exopolyhedral B-Se and B-Te Bonds. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:19165-19174. [PMID: 34855370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Chalcogen-containing carboranes have been known for several decades and possess stable exopolyhedral B(9)-Se and B(9)-Te σ bonds despite the electron-donating ability of the B(9) vertex. While these molecules are known, little has been done to thoroughly evaluate their electrophilic and nucleophilic behavior. Herein, we report an assessment of the electrophilic reactivity of m-carboranylselenyl(II), -tellurenyl(II), and -tellurenyl(IV) chlorides and establish their reactivity pattern with Grignard reagents, alkenes, alkynes, enolates, and electron-rich arenes. These electrophilic reactions afford unique electron-rich B-Y-C (Y = Se, Te) bonding motifs not commonly found before. Furthermore, we show that m-carboranylselenolate, and even m-carboranyltellurolate, can be competent nucleophiles and participate in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Arene substitution chemistry is shown to be further extended to electron-rich species via palladium-mediated cross-coupling chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harrison A Mills
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Fadi Alsarhan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Ta-Chung Ong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Milan Gembicky
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Alexander M Spokoyny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.,California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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Irfan M, Rehman R, Razali MR, Shafiq-Ur-Rehman, Ateeq-Ur-Rehman, Iqbal MA. Organotellurium compounds: an overview of synthetic methodologies. REV INORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In wake of emerging applications of organotellurium compounds in biological and material science avenues, the current review describes their key synthetic methodologies while focusing the synthesis of organotellurium compounds through five ligand-to-metal linkages including carbon; carbon-oxygen; carbon-nitrogen; carbon-metal; carbon-sulfur to tellurium. In all of these linkages whether tellurium links with ligands through a complicated or simple pathways, it is often governed through electrophilic substitution reactions. The present study encompasses these major synthetic routes so as to acquire comprehensive understanding of synthetic organotellurium compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Irfan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad - 38040 , Pakistan
- Organometallic & Coordination Chemistry Laboratory , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad - 38040 , Pakistan
| | - Rabia Rehman
- Institute of Chemistry , University of the Punjab , Lahore - 54590 , Pakistan
| | - Mohd. R. Razali
- School of Chemical Sciences , Universiti Sains Malaysia , 11800-USM , Penang , Malaysia
| | - Shafiq-Ur-Rehman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad - 38040 , Pakistan
| | - Ateeq-Ur-Rehman
- Department of Physics , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad - 38040 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adnan Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad - 38040 , Pakistan
- Organometallic & Coordination Chemistry Laboratory , University of Agriculture , Faisalabad - 38040 , Pakistan
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Potapov VA, Musalov MV, Musalova MV, Rusakov YY, Khabibulina AG, Rusakova IL, Amosova SV. Stereoselective synthesis of E-2-halovinyl tellanes, ditellanes and selenides based on tellurium tetrahalides, selenium dihalides and internal alkynes. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Musalova MV, Khabibulina AG, Potapov VA, Amosova SV. Stereoselective synthesis of (Z,E)-bis(2-chloroethenyl)tellanes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017100177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Musalova MV, Khabibulina AG, Musalov MV, Potapov VA, Amosova SV. Regio- and stereoselective addition of tellurium tetrachloride to methyl propargyl ether. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017080188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Stereoselective synthesis of (E)-vinyltellanes based on the reaction of tellurium tetrachloride with bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-017-1775-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Misra S, Chauhan AK, Srivastava RC, Butcher RJ, Duthie A. Electrophilic addition/substitution of an alkynyl methyl ketone with tellurium tetrahalides: A novel synthetic approach to telluracyclopentenones. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Musalova MV, Potapov VA, Amosova SV. Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of trichloro[(Z)-2-chloroalk-1-enyl]tellanes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428016120228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Musalova MV, Musalov MV, Potapov VA, Amosova SB. Stereoselective addition of tellurium tetrachloride to 4-octyne. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428017020282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Caracelli I, Zukerman-Schpector J, Haiduc I, Tiekink ERT. Main group metal lone-pair⋯π(arene) interactions: a new bonding mode for supramolecular associations. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce01460g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Singh B, Chauhan AKS, Srivastava RC, Duthie A, Butcher RJ. Hydrotelluration of acetylenic esters: structural characterization of stereoisomers of methyl/ethyl β-(aryltelluro)acrylates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07854g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of tellurated acrylates, ArTeCHCHCOOR and their solid state structures have been explored. The 125Te chemical shift and 2J(1H–125Te) are useful indicators of their geometry in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bandana Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Lucknow
- Lucknow 226007
- India
| | | | | | - Andrew Duthie
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Geelong 3216
- Australia
| | - R. J. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry
- Howard University
- Washington, D. C. 20059
- USA
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