1
|
Sun X, Fu Q, Dai P, Zhang C, Xu R. Catalyzing Benzoxazine Polymerization with Titanium-Containing POSS to Reduce the Curing Temperature and Improve Thermal Stability. Molecules 2023; 28:5450. [PMID: 37513322 PMCID: PMC10384060 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Trisilanolphenyl-polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane titanium (Ti-Ph-POSS) was synthesized through the corner-capping reaction, and Ti-Ph-POSS was dispersed in benzoxazine (BZ) to prepare Ti-Ph-POSS/PBZ composite materials. Ti-Ph-POSS could catalyze the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of BZ and reduce the curing temperature of benzoxazine. In addition, Ti immobilized on the Ti-Ph-POSS cage could form covalent bonds with the N or O atoms on polybenzoxazine, improving the thermal stability of PBZ. The catalytic activity of the Ti-Ph-POSS/BZ mixtures was assessed and identified through 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) analyses, while thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were used to determine the thermal properties of the composite. It was found that PBZ exhibited a higher glass transition temperature (Tg) and better thermal stability when Ti-Ph-POSS was added. The curing behavior of the Ti-Ph-POSS/BZ mixtures showed that the initial (Ti) and peak (Tp) curing temperatures sharply decreased as the content of Ti-Ph-POSS and the heating rate increased. The curing kinetics of these Ti-Ph-POSS/BZ systems were analyzed using the Kissinger method, and the morphology of Ti-Ph-POSS/PBZ was determined via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the Ti-Ph-POSS particles were well distributed in the composites. When the content exceeded 2 wt%, several Ti-Ph-POSS particles could not react with benzoxazine and were only dispersed within the PBZ matrix, resulting in aggregation of the Ti-Ph-POSS molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Qixuan Fu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Pei Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Caili Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Riwei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Alzamly A, Bakiro M, Hussein Ahmed S, Siddig LA, Nguyen HL. Linear α-olefin oligomerization and polymerization catalyzed by metal-organic frameworks. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
3
|
Gharajedaghi S, Mohamadnia Z, Ahmadi E, Marefat M, Pareras G, Simon S, Poater A, Bahri-Laleh N. Experimental and DFT study on titanium-based half-sandwich metallocene catalysts and their application for production of 1-hexene from ethylene. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
4
|
Cyclopentadienyl-silsesquioxane titanium compounds as suitable candidates for immobilization on silica-based supports. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
5
|
Calabrese C, Aprile C, Gruttadauria M, Giacalone F. POSS nanostructures in catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01407a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this review we highlight the use of appealing POSS-based nanostructures for both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Calabrese
- Department of Biological
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
- University of Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
| | | | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
- University of Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological
- Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies
- University of Palermo
- Palermo
- Italy
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Fallahi M, Ahmadi E, Mohamadnia Z. Effect of inorganic oxide supports on the activity of chromium‐based catalysts in ethylene trimerization. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Fallahi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Zanjan PO Box 45195‐313 Zanjan Iran
| | - Ebrahim Ahmadi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Zanjan PO Box 45195‐313 Zanjan Iran
| | - Zahra Mohamadnia
- Department of ChemistryInstitute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Zanjan 45137‐66731 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Cruz P, Fajardo M, del Hierro I, Pérez Y. Selective oxidation of thioanisole by titanium complexes immobilized on mesoporous silica nanoparticles: elucidating the environment of titanium(iv) species. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01929k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The coordination environment of titanium of the catalysts was investigated by DRUV–vis, Raman and 47/49Ti MAS-NMR spectroscopies and solid-state electrochemical techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paula Cruz
- Departamento Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica (E.S.C.E.T.)
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - Mariano Fajardo
- Departamento Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica (E.S.C.E.T.)
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - Isabel del Hierro
- Departamento Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica (E.S.C.E.T.)
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Madrid
- Spain
| | - Yolanda Pérez
- Departamento Biología y Geología
- Física y Química Inorgánica (E.S.C.E.T.)
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
- Madrid
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Azimnavahsi L, Mohamadnia Z. Optimization of ethylene trimerization using catalysts based on TiCl3
/half-sandwich ligands. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Azimnavahsi
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS); Zanjan 45137-66731 Iran
| | - Zahra Mohamadnia
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS); Zanjan 45137-66731 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Varga V, Pinkas J, Císařová I, Kubišta J, Horáček M, Mach K, Gyepes R. Chromocene-Cyclopentadienyltitanium Trichloride Ion Pairs and Their Rearrangement to Titanocene Chloride-Cyclopentadienylchromium Dichlorides - Ethylene Polymerization Tests. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vojtech Varga
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kubišta
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Karel Mach
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Copéret C, Allouche F, Chan KW, Conley MP, Delley MF, Fedorov A, Moroz IB, Mougel V, Pucino M, Searles K, Yamamoto K, Zhizhko PA. Bridging the Gap between Industrial and Well‐Defined Supported Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6398-6440. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Florian Allouche
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ka Wing Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Murielle F. Delley
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Ilia B. Moroz
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Victor Mougel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR CNRS 8229, Collège de FranceUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot 75005 Paris France
| | - Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Keith Searles
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Keishi Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Pavel A. Zhizhko
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement CompoundsRussian Academy of Sciences Vavilov street 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Copéret C, Allouche F, Chan KW, Conley MP, Delley MF, Fedorov A, Moroz IB, Mougel V, Pucino M, Searles K, Yamamoto K, Zhizhko PA. Eine Brücke zwischen industriellen und wohldefinierten Trägerkatalysatoren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Florian Allouche
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Ka Wing Chan
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Riverside 501 Big Springs Road Riverside CA 92521 USA
| | - Murielle F. Delley
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Ilia B. Moroz
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Victor Mougel
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, UMR CNRS 8229, Collège de FranceUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot 75005 Paris Frankreich
| | - Margherita Pucino
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Keith Searles
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Keishi Yamamoto
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
| | - Pavel A. Zhizhko
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 8093 Zürich Schweiz
- A. N. Nesmeyanow-Institut für Elementorganische VerbindungenRussische Akademie der Wissenschaften Vavilov str. 28 119991 Moskau Russland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lamb MJ, Apperley DC, Watson MJ, Dyer PW. The Role of Catalyst Support, Diluent and Co-Catalyst in Chromium-Mediated Heterogeneous Ethylene Trimerisation. Top Catal 2018; 61:213-224. [PMID: 30956506 PMCID: PMC6413812 DOI: 10.1007/s11244-018-0891-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Sequential treatment of a previously-calcined solid oxide support (i.e. SiO2, γ-Al2O3, or mixed SiO2–Al2O3) with solutions of Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3 (0.71 wt% Cr) and a Lewis acidic alkyl aluminium-based co-catalyst (15 molar equivalents) affords initiator systems active for the oligomerisation and/or polymerisation of ethylene. The influence of the oxide support, calcination temperature, co-catalyst, and reaction diluent on both the productivity and selectivity of the immobilised chromium initiator systems have been investigated, with the best performing combination (SiO2−600, modified methyl aluminoxane-12 {MMAO-12}, heptane) producing a mixture of hexenes (61 wt%; 79% 1-hexene), and polyethylene (16 wt%) with an activity of 2403 g gCr−1 h−1. The observed product distribution is rationalised by two competing processes: trimerisation via a supported metallacycle-based mechanism and polymerisation through a classical Cossee-Arlman chain-growth pathway. This is supported by the indirect observation of two distinct chromium environments at the surface of the oxide support by a solid-state 29Si NMR spectroscopic study of the Cr{N(SiMe3)2}x/SiO2−600 pro-initiator.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M J Lamb
- 1Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UK.,2Department of Chemistry, Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - D C Apperley
- 1Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| | - M J Watson
- 3Johnson Matthey PLC, P. O. Box 1, Billingham, Cleveland TS23 1LB UK
| | - P W Dyer
- 1Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UK.,2Department of Chemistry, Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE UK
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Fallahi M, Ahmadi E, Ramazani A, Mohamadnia Z. Trimerization of ethylene catalyzed by Cr-based catalyst immobilized on the supported ionic liquid phase. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
14
|
Pochwała M, Białek M, Franczyk A, Marciniec B, Czaja K. Synthesis and catalytic performance in ethylene and 1-octene polymerization of chlorotitanium(IV) silsesquioxane complexes. Effect of increasing ligand denticity and type of nonreactive organic substituents. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
15
|
Copéret C, Comas-Vives A, Conley MP, Estes DP, Fedorov A, Mougel V, Nagae H, Núñez-Zarur F, Zhizhko PA. Surface Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry toward Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts: Strategies, Methods, Structures, and Activities. Chem Rev 2016; 116:323-421. [PMID: 26741024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 493] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Aleix Comas-Vives
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthew P Conley
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Deven P Estes
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Alexey Fedorov
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Victor Mougel
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, CREST , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Francisco Núñez-Zarur
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Pavel A Zhizhko
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1-5, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.,A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Sattler A, Aluthge DC, Winkler JR, Labinger JA, Bercaw JE. Enhanced Productivity of a Supported Olefin Trimerization Catalyst. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Sattler
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Dinesh C. Aluthge
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jay R. Winkler
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jay A. Labinger
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - John E. Bercaw
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman
Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Pinkas J, Lamač M. Transformations of functional groups attached to cyclopentadienyl or related ligands in group 4 metal complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|