1
|
Coburger P, Buzanich AG, Emmerling F, Abbenseth J. Combining geometric constraint and redox non-innocence within an ambiphilic PBiP pincer ligand. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6036-6043. [PMID: 38665539 PMCID: PMC11040644 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00197d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of the first pincer ligand featuring a strictly T-shaped group 15 element and its coordination behaviour towards transition metals is described. The platform is itself derived from a trianionic redox non-innocent NNN scaffold. In addition to providing a rigid coordination environment to constrain a Bi centre in a T-shaped geometry to manipulate its frontier molecular orbital constitution, the NNN chelate displays highly covalent bonding towards the geometrically constrained Bi centre. The formation of intriguing ambiphilic Bi-M bonding interactions is demonstrated upon formation of a pincer complex as well as a multimetallic cluster. All compounds are comprehensively characterised by spectroscopic methods including X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) spectroscopy and complemented by DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Coburger
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Ana Guilherme Buzanich
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Franziska Emmerling
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Richard-Willstätter-Str. 11 12489 Berlin Germany
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Josh Abbenseth
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Brook-Taylor-Str. 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zechovský J, Kertész E, Kremláček V, Hejda M, Mikysek T, Erben M, Růžička A, Jambor R, Benkő Z, Dostál L. Exploring Differences between Bis(aldimino)- and amino-aldimino- N, C, N-Pincer-Stabilized Pnictinidenes: Limits of Synthesis, Structure, and Reversible Tautomerization-Controlled Oxidation. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Zechovský
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Erik Kertész
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Mikysek
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Erben
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Zoltán Benkő
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry and ELKH-BME Computation Driven Chemistry Research Group, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mitchell EC, Wolf ME, Turney JM, Schaefer HF. Group 15 and 16 Nitrene-Like Pnictinidenes. Chemistry 2021; 27:14461-14471. [PMID: 34327737 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Pnictinidenes are an increasingly relevant species in main group chemistry and generally exhibit proclivity for the triplet electronic ground state. However, the elusive singlet electronic states are often desired for chemical applications. We predict the singlet-triplet energy differences (ΔEST =ESinglet -ETriplet ) of simple group 15 and 16 substituted pnictinidenes (Pn-R; Pn=P, As, Sb, or Bi) with highly reliable focal-point analyses targeting the CCSDTQ/CBS level of theory. The only cases we predict to have favorable singlet states are P-PH2 (-3.2 kcal mol-1 ) and P-NH2 (-0.2 kcal mol-1 ). ΔEST trends are discussed in light of the geometric predictions as well as qualitative natural bond order analysis to elucidate some of the important electronic structure features. Our work provides a rigorous benchmark for the ΔEST of fundamental Pn-R moieties and provides a firm foundation for the continued study of heavier pnictinidenes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erica C Mitchell
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Mark E Wolf
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Justin M Turney
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Henry F Schaefer
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kremláček V, Hejda M, Rychagova E, Ketkov S, Jambor R, Růžička A, Dostál L. Probing Limits of a C=C Bond Activation by N‐Coordinated Organopnictogen(I) Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vít Kremláček
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Elena Rychagova
- G.A.Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS 49 Tropinin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Sergey Ketkov
- G.A.Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry RAS 49 Tropinin St. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russian Federation
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Růžička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry FCHT University of Pardubice Studentská 573 Pardubice 532 10 Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Dostál L, Jambor R, Aman M, Hejda M. (N),C,N-Coordinated Heavier Group 13-15 Compounds: Synthesis, Structure and Applications. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2320-2340. [PMID: 33073931 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this review is to summarize recent achievements in the field of (N),C,N-coordinated group 13-15 compounds not only regarding their synthesis and structure, but mainly focusing on their potential applications. Relevant compounds contain various types of N-coordinating ligands built up on an ortho-(di)substituted phenyl platform. Thus, group 13 and 14 derivatives were used as single-source precursors for the deposition of semiconducting thin films, as building blocks for the preparation of high-molecular polymers with remarkable optical and chemical properties or as compounds with interesting reactivity in hydrometallation processes. Group 15 derivatives function as catalysts in the Mannich reaction, in the allylation of aldehydes or activation of CO2 . They were used as transmetallation reagents in transition metal catalysed coupling reactions. The univalent species serve as ligands for transition metals, activate alkynes or alkenes and are utilized as catalysts in the transfer hydrogenation of azo-compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Aman
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, Pardubice 532 10, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abbenseth J, Goicoechea JM. Recent developments in the chemistry of non-trigonal pnictogen pincer compounds: from bonding to catalysis. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9728-9740. [PMID: 34094237 PMCID: PMC8162179 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03819a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The combination of well-established meridionally coordinating, tridentate pincer ligands with group 15 elements affords geometrically constrained non-trigonal pnictogen pincer compounds. These species show remarkable activity in challenging element-hydrogen bond scission reactions, such as the activation of ammonia. The electronic structures of these compounds and the implications they have on their electrochemical properties and transition metal coordination are described. Furthermore, stoichiometric and catalytic bond forming reactions involving B-H, N-H and O-H bonds as well as carbon nucleophiles are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Josh Abbenseth
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Jose M Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kořenková M, Hejda M, Jirásko R, Block T, Uhlík F, Jambor R, RůŽička A, Pöttgen R, Dostál L. Antimony(i) → Pd(ii) complexes with the (μ-Sb)Pd 2 coordination framework. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11912-11920. [PMID: 31312820 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02340b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of the antimony(i) compound ArSb (1) (where Ar = C6H3-2,6-(CH[double bond, length as m-dash]NtBu)2) with various dimeric allyl palladium(ii) complexes [Pd(η3-allyl)(μ-X)]2 (where allyl = C3H5 or C3H4Me; X = Cl or CF3CO2) in a 1 : 1 stoichiometric ratio gave unique complexes with the μ-ArSb moiety bridging two palladium fragments, i.e. [{Pd(η3-C3H5)Cl}2(μ-ArSb)] (2), [{Pd(η3-C3H4Me)Cl}2(μ-ArSb)] (3) and [{Pd(η3-C3H5)(CF3CO2)}2(μ-ArSb)] (4). Compound 1 serves formally as a 4e donor in 2-4. The treatment of 2 with another equivalent of ArSb led to the formation of the [Pd(η3-C3H5)(Cl)(μ-ArSb)] complex (5), proving that 1 is able to function as a 2e donor in target complexes as well. The structures of 2-5 were described in detail both in solution (NMR and mass spectrometry) and in the solid state (single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis). DFT methods were used to compare bonding in the 1 : 1 (5) and 1 : 2 (2) complexes. Furthermore, a comprehensive 121Sb Mössbauer spectroscopic investigation of complexes 2 and 5 along with parent ArSbCl2 (6) and 1 was performed. For comparison, complexes [Fe(CO)4(ArSb)] (7) and [Mo(CO)5(ArSb)] (8) were also included in this study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kořenková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Martin Hejda
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Robert Jirásko
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Theresa Block
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, WWU Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Filip Uhlík
- Department of Physical and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, CZ-128 40, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Roman Jambor
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Aleš RůŽička
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | - Rainer Pöttgen
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, WWU Münster, Corrensstraße 30, D-48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Libor Dostál
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kořenková M, Kremláček V, Erben M, Jirásko R, De Proft F, Turek J, Jambor R, RůŽička A, Císařová I, Dostál L. Heavier pnictinidene gold(i) complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:14503-14514. [PMID: 30283956 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03022g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
N,C,N-Chelated pnictinidenes ArE [where E = As, Sb or Bi; Ar = 2,6-(tBuN[double bond, length as m-dash]CH)2C6H3] were used as ligands for the coordination of various gold(i) complexes. Thus, the reaction of ArE with [AuCl(Me2S)] gave complexes [AuCl(ArE)] [where E = As (1) or Sb (2)] that exhibited only limited stability in solution. By contrast, the reaction of ArBi with [AuCl(Me2S)] led to the immediate deposition of gold metal and the oxidation of the bismuth atom giving ArBiCl2. The treatment of a tetrameric gold alkynyl complex [Au(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)]4 with ArAs and ArSb gave ionic compounds [Au(ArAs)2]+[Au2(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)3]- [denoted as 3+[Au2(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)3]-] and [Au(ArSb)2]+[Au(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)2]- [denoted as 4+[Au(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh)2]-], respectively. Finally, the reaction of ArE with the carbene gold(i) complex [Au(IPr)(MeCN)]+[BF4]- [where IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-ylidene, MeCN = acetonitrile] produced ionic complexes [Au(IPr)(ArE)]+[BF4]- [for cations: E = As (5+), Sb (6+) or Bi (7+)]. All complexes were characterized using 1H and 13C NMR, high mass accuracy electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), IR and Raman spectroscopy and (except for 1) by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Furthermore, the structure and bonding of both neutral and ionic complexes with different coordination patterns have also been investigated in detail using a Density Functional Theory (DFT) computational approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kořenková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ - 532, 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Vránová I, Dušková T, Erben M, Jambor R, Růžička A, Dostál L. Trapping of the N,C,N-chelated organobismuth(I) compound, [2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3]Bi, by its coordination toward selected transition metal fragments. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
10
|
Kořenková M, Hejda M, Štěpnička P, Uhlík F, Jambor R, RůŽička A, Dostál L. Synthesis and non-conventional structure of square-planar Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes with an N,C,N-chelated stibinidene ligand. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:5812-5822. [PMID: 29645054 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00714d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The N,C,N-chelated stibinidene, ArSb (Ar = C6H3-2,6-(CH[double bond, length as m-dash]NtBu)2), reacts with Pt(ii) compounds [PtCl2L2] resulting in the formation of 1 : 1 complexes, cis-[PtCl2L(ArSb)] (L = Me2S (1), dmso (2)). In contrast, attempts to synthesize similar Pd(ii) complexes failed, resulting only in the formation of elemental palladium. To increase the stability of the ArSb complexes, in particular those containing Pd(ii), the simple auxiliary ligands were replaced with C,N-chelating ones, which led to a set of four compounds of the type [RMCl(ArSb)], where R = C6H4-2-(CH2NMe2) or Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H3-2-(CH2NMe2)) and M = Pd (3, 5) or Pt (4, 6). Compounds 1-6 were characterized by 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and in the case of ferrocene derivatives 5 and 6, also by cyclic voltammetry. Compounds 2-6 were shown to form rotamers in solution due to the side-on coordination of the ArSb ligand and a hindered rotation around the Sb-Pd(Pt) bond. This process was investigated by 1H-VT-NMR spectroscopy and by DFT computations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Kořenková
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ-532 10, Pardubice, Czech Republic.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dostál L. Quest for stable or masked pnictinidenes: Emerging and exciting class of group 15 compounds. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|