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DiFiglia S, Georgiopoulos AM, Portenoy R, Seng E, Berdella M, Friedman D, Kier C, Linnemann RW, Middour-Oxler B, Walker P, Wang J, Yonker LM, Buehler B, Chaudhary N, Esposito C, Frantzen T, Henthorne K, Plachta A, Pollinger S, Stables-Carney T, Trentacoste J, Dhingra L. Palliative care needs among outpatient adults with cystic fibrosis: Baseline data from the Improving Life with CF trial. J Cyst Fibros 2023:S1569-1993(23)01664-8. [PMID: 37951787 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2023.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the burden of illness experienced by people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) since the advent of CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapies. Studies that characterize the nature of illness burden are needed to inform the development and implementation of palliative care programs that can serve this population and address quality of life concerns. METHODS Adults with CF treated at five U.S. CF centers were surveyed to obtain baseline data for the Improving Life with CF primary palliative care implementation trial. Consenting patients completed the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale (IPOS), a multidimensional measure of unmet needs for palliative care. Sociodemographic and clinical information was also obtained. The associations among these variables were examined through bivariate and multivariable analyses. RESULTS Among 256 adults, the most distressing symptoms included not feeling "at peace", communication difficulties with family/friends, anxiety over illness or its treatment, and a lack of energy. In the multivariable analyses, CFTR modulator use was associated with lower IPOS total and physical symptoms scores; female sex and increased hospitalizations were associated with higher scores. Increased age and history of distal intestinal obstructive syndrome were associated with higher IPOS physical symptoms scores. CONCLUSIONS These findings illuminate the nature of illness burden for pwCF in the era of CFTR modulator therapies. Although illness burden is positively affected by modulator therapy, there is a continuing need for palliative care to address physical, emotional, and spiritual distress, and the communication and practical needs experienced by adults with CF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie DiFiglia
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, NY, United States.
| | - Anna M Georgiopoulos
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Russell Portenoy
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, NY, United States; Departments of Family and Social Medicine and Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
| | - Elizabeth Seng
- Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, New York, NY, United States; Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
| | - Maria Berdella
- Lenox Hill Hospital Northwell Health, New York, NY, United States
| | - Deborah Friedman
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | | | - Rachel W Linnemann
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Brandi Middour-Oxler
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Patricia Walker
- Lenox Hill Hospital Northwell Health, New York, NY, United States
| | - Janice Wang
- Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New Hyde Park, NY, United States
| | - Lael M Yonker
- Pulmonary Division, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Brian Buehler
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Nivedita Chaudhary
- Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Christine Esposito
- Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New Hyde Park, NY, United States
| | - Theresa Frantzen
- Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, New Hyde Park, NY, United States
| | | | - Amy Plachta
- Lenox Hill Hospital Northwell Health, New York, NY, United States
| | - Sophie Pollinger
- Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
| | | | | | - Lara Dhingra
- MJHS Institute for Innovation in Palliative Care, New York, NY, United States; Department of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
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Ishii Y, Ito N, Matsumura Y, Aoyama M, Kohara I, Murai K, Takeuchi K, Yokoyama T, Miyashita M, Miyashita M. Validity and reliability of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale for non-cancer patients. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023. [PMID: 37246235 DOI: 10.1111/ggi.14603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study assessed the validity and reliability of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale for non-cancer patients. METHODS We recruited 223 non-cancer patients receiving palliative care and their healthcare providers (222) across two home care facilities and two hospitals for a cross-sectional study. We assessed the construct validity and known-group validity of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale. The weighted kappa and interclass correlation coefficients were assessed to ascertain reliability. RESULTS The scale scores were significantly higher for the 'non-stable' group (worsening condition group) measured in the palliative care phase than for the 'stable' group (P < 0.001). Regarding validity, Spearman's correlations between similar items on the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale and Edmonton Symptom Assessment System ranged from 0.61 to 0.94. Regarding reliability, the weighted kappa coefficients ranged from 0.53 to 0.81 for patients and from 0.58 to 0.90 for healthcare providers. For inter-rater reliability between patients and healthcare providers, the weighted kappa coefficients for each item ranged from 0.03 to 0.42. CONCLUSION This study confirmed the validity and reliability of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale for non-cancer patients requiring palliative care. However, the inter-rater reliability indicates poor agreement between the assessments of patients and healthcare providers. This highlights the discrepancies between both their assessments and the importance of the patient's assessment. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2023; ••: ••-••.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoko Ishii
- Department of Health Sciences, Palliative Care Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- Jichi Medical University School of Nursing, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Nao Ito
- Department of Health Sciences, Palliative Care Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
- Iwate Medical University School of Nursing, Iwate, Japan
| | - Yuko Matsumura
- Department of Nursing, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Maho Aoyama
- Department of Health Sciences, Palliative Care Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Izumi Kohara
- Jichi Medical University School of Nursing, Tochigi, Japan
| | | | | | - Takako Yokoyama
- Multifunctional Small Nursing Care Home "Aisanchi", Tochigi, Japan
| | - Masako Miyashita
- Tohoku Bunka Gakuen University, Faculty of Health and Welfare Department of Nursing, Sendai, Japan
| | - Mitsunori Miyashita
- Department of Health Sciences, Palliative Care Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
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Bernard M, Poncin E, Bovet E, Tamches E, Cantin B, Pralong J, Borasio GD. Giving and receiving thanks: a mixed methods pilot study of a gratitude intervention for palliative patients and their carers. BMC Palliat Care 2023; 22:52. [PMID: 37101149 PMCID: PMC10134658 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-023-01172-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychological research examining the nature and workings of gratitude has burgeoned over the past two decades. However, few studies have considered gratitude in the palliative care context. Based on an exploratory study which found that gratitude was correlated with better quality of life and less psychological distress in palliative patients, we designed and piloted a gratitude intervention where palliative patients and a carer of their choice wrote and shared a gratitude letter with each other. The aims of this study are to establish the feasibility and acceptability of our gratitude intervention and provide a preliminary assessment of its effects. METHODS This pilot intervention study adopted a mixed-methods, concurrent nested, pre-post evaluation design. To assess the intervention's effects, we employed quantitative questionnaires on quality of life, quality of relationship, psychological distress, and subjective burden, as well as semi-structured interviews. To assess feasibility, we considered patients and carers' eligibility, participation and attrition rates, reasons for refusal to participate, appropriateness of intervention timeframe, modalities of participation, and barriers and facilitators. Acceptability was assessed through post-intervention satisfaction questionnaires. RESULTS Thirty-nine participants completed the intervention and twenty-nine participated in interviews. We did not find any statistically significant pre/post intervention changes for patients, but found significant decrease in psychological distress for carers in terms of depression (median = 3 at T0, 1.5 at T1, p = .034) and total score (median = 13 at T0, 7.5 at T1, p = .041). Thematic analysis of interviews indicates that overall, the intervention had: (1) multiple positive outcomes for over a third of interviewees, in the form of positive emotional, cognitive, and relational effects; (2) single positive outcomes for nearly half of interviewees, who experienced emotional or cognitive effects; (3) no effect on two patients; and (4) negative emotional effects on two patients. Feasibility and acceptability indicators suggest that the intervention was well received by participants, and that it should adopt flexible modalities (e.g. writing or dictating a gratitude message) to ensure that it is feasible and adapted to individual needs and preferences. CONCLUSIONS Larger scale deployment and evaluation of the gratitude intervention, including a control group, is warranted in order to have a more reliable evaluation of its effectiveness in palliative care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu Bernard
- Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland.
| | - Emmanuelle Poncin
- Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
| | - Emilie Bovet
- Haute École de Santé Vaud (HESAV), Haute École Spécialisée de Suisse Occidentale (HES-SO), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Emmanuel Tamches
- Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
| | - Boris Cantin
- Palliative Care Center, Fribourg Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland
| | | | - Gian Domenico Borasio
- Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Av. Pierre-Decker 5, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
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Solar S, Wieditz J, Lordick F, Mehnert-Theuerkauf A, Oechsle K, van Oorschot B, Thomas M, Asendorf T, Nauck F, Alt-Epping B. Screening versus multidimensional assessment of symptoms and psychosocial distress in cancer patients from the time of incurability. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1002499. [PMID: 36776341 PMCID: PMC9908949 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1002499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Previous symptom prevalence studies show a diverse spectrum of symptoms and a large diversity in symptom intensities in patients being just diagnosed as having incurable cancer. It is unclear, how physical symptoms and psychosocial burden should be recorded in order to determine the variable need for palliative care and further support. Therefore, we compared two different strategies for detecting physical symptoms and psychosocial burden of patients with newly diagnosed incurable cancer and their effects on the further course of the disease. Methods SCREBEL is a controlled, randomized, non-blinded, longitudinal study of the research network of the Palliative Medicine Working Group (APM) of the German Cancer Society (DKG). We compared: a less complex repeated brief screening for symptoms and burden in patients using the NCCN Distress Thermometer and IPOS questionnaire versus a multidimensional comprehensive assessment using the FACT-G and their entity-specific questionnaires, the PHQ4 scales, SCNS-34-SF, IPOS and NCCN Distress Thermometer. The primary study endpoint was quality of life (QoL), measured using FACT-G, after six months. Secondary study endpoints were QoL by using evaluation of secondary scores (NCCN DT, IPOS, PHQ4, SCNS-SF-34G) at time 6 months, the number of hospital days, the utilization of palliative care, emergency services, and psychosocial care structures. To assess effects and differences, multiple linear regression models were fitted and survival analyses were conducted. Results 504 patients were included in the study. 262 patients were lost to follow-up, including 155 fatalities. There were no significant differences between the low-threshold screening approach and a comprehensive assessment with respect to symptoms and other aspects of QoL. Using the IPOS, we were able to measure an improvement in the quality of life in the low-threshold screening arm by a decrease of 0.67 points (95%-CI: 0.34 to 0.99) every 30 days. (p<0.001). Data on the involvement of emergency facilities and on supportive services were insufficient for analysis. Conclusion A comprehensive, multidimensional assessment did not significantly differ from brief screening in preserving several dimensions of quality of life. These findings may positively influence the implementation of structured low-threshold screening programs for supportive and palliative needs in DKG certified cancer centers.DRKS -No. DRKS00017774 https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00017774.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Solar
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Johannes Wieditz
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany,*Correspondence: Johannes Wieditz,
| | - Florian Lordick
- University Cancer Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Karin Oechsle
- Palliative Care Unit, Center of Oncology, University Hospital of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Birgitt van Oorschot
- Interdisciplinary Center for Palliative Medicine, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Thomas
- Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor Diseases at Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany,Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC-H), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Asendorf
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Friedemann Nauck
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bernd Alt-Epping
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany,Department of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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5
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Solar S, Wieditz J, Lordick F, Mehnert-Theuerkauf A, Oechsle K, van Oorschot B, Thomas M, Asendorf T, Nauck F, Alt-Epping B. Screening versus multidimensional assessment of symptoms and psychosocial distress in cancer patients from the time of incurability. Front Oncol 2023; 13:1002499. [PMID: 36776341 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1002499.pmid:36776341;pmcid:pmc9908949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Previous symptom prevalence studies show a diverse spectrum of symptoms and a large diversity in symptom intensities in patients being just diagnosed as having incurable cancer. It is unclear, how physical symptoms and psychosocial burden should be recorded in order to determine the variable need for palliative care and further support. Therefore, we compared two different strategies for detecting physical symptoms and psychosocial burden of patients with newly diagnosed incurable cancer and their effects on the further course of the disease. METHODS SCREBEL is a controlled, randomized, non-blinded, longitudinal study of the research network of the Palliative Medicine Working Group (APM) of the German Cancer Society (DKG). We compared: a less complex repeated brief screening for symptoms and burden in patients using the NCCN Distress Thermometer and IPOS questionnaire versus a multidimensional comprehensive assessment using the FACT-G and their entity-specific questionnaires, the PHQ4 scales, SCNS-34-SF, IPOS and NCCN Distress Thermometer. The primary study endpoint was quality of life (QoL), measured using FACT-G, after six months. Secondary study endpoints were QoL by using evaluation of secondary scores (NCCN DT, IPOS, PHQ4, SCNS-SF-34G) at time 6 months, the number of hospital days, the utilization of palliative care, emergency services, and psychosocial care structures. To assess effects and differences, multiple linear regression models were fitted and survival analyses were conducted. RESULTS 504 patients were included in the study. 262 patients were lost to follow-up, including 155 fatalities. There were no significant differences between the low-threshold screening approach and a comprehensive assessment with respect to symptoms and other aspects of QoL. Using the IPOS, we were able to measure an improvement in the quality of life in the low-threshold screening arm by a decrease of 0.67 points (95%-CI: 0.34 to 0.99) every 30 days. (p<0.001). Data on the involvement of emergency facilities and on supportive services were insufficient for analysis. CONCLUSION A comprehensive, multidimensional assessment did not significantly differ from brief screening in preserving several dimensions of quality of life. These findings may positively influence the implementation of structured low-threshold screening programs for supportive and palliative needs in DKG certified cancer centers.DRKS -No. DRKS00017774 https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00017774.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Solar
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Johannes Wieditz
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Florian Lordick
- University Cancer Center Leipzig, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf
- Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Karin Oechsle
- Palliative Care Unit, Center of Oncology, University Hospital of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Birgitt van Oorschot
- Interdisciplinary Center for Palliative Medicine, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Thomas
- Thoraxklinik and National Center for Tumor Diseases at Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC-H), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Asendorf
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Friedemann Nauck
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bernd Alt-Epping
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
- Department of Palliative Medicine, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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6
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Pigni A, Alfieri S, Caraceni AT, Zecca E, Fusetti V, Tallarita A, Brunelli C. Development of the palliative care referral system: proposal of a tool for the referral of cancer patients to specialized palliative care. BMC Palliat Care 2022; 21:209. [PMID: 36443700 PMCID: PMC9816370 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-022-01094-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Early palliative care (PC) has shown beneficial effects for advanced cancer patients. However, it is still debated what criteria to use to identify patients for PC referral. AIM To document the initial steps of the development of the Palliative Care Referral System (PCRS), a tool to be used by oncologists in clinical practice. METHODS A multiprofessional working group developed the PCRS based on the results of a scoping literature review on PC referral criteria. PCRS criteria were evaluated by experts via a nominal group technique (NGT). Descriptive statistics were used to summarize expert scores on relevance, appropriateness and perceived feasibility of the criteria proposed. Quotations of participants during the discussion were also reported. RESULTS Sixteen studies, including PC referral criteria/tools, emerged from the scoping review. Severe symptoms, poor performance status, comorbidities and prognosis were the most commonly used criteria. The PCRS included nine major criteria and nine assessment methods; a scoring procedure was also proposed. Answers to the questionnaire during the NGT showed that five criteria reached full agreement on all items, while four did not, and were then discussed within the group. Participants agreed on the relevance of all criteria and on the appropriateness of methods proposed to assess most of them, while issues were raised about potential feasibility of the overall assessment of the PCRS in clinical practice. CONCLUSION The PCRS has been developed as an help for oncologists to timely identify patients for specialized PC referral. Since feasibility emerged as the main concern, implementation strategies have to be tested in subsequent studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Pigni
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Palliative care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Alfieri
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Augusto Tommaso Caraceni
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Palliative care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy ,grid.4708.b0000 0004 1757 2822Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e di Comunità, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Ernesto Zecca
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Palliative care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Viviana Fusetti
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Palliative care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy ,grid.6530.00000 0001 2300 0941Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
| | - Antonino Tallarita
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Palliative care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Cinzia Brunelli
- grid.417893.00000 0001 0807 2568Palliative care, Pain Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
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Neo SHS, Tan JYT, Sim DKL, Ng ESL, Loh JKX, Yang GM, Murtagh FE, Cheung YB. Validity and Reliability of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale in Asian Heart Failure Patients. Palliat Med Rep 2022; 3:287-295. [DOI: 10.1089/pmr.2022.0029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Shirlyn Hui-Shan Neo
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jasmine Yun-Ting Tan
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Elaine Swee-Ling Ng
- Nursing Specialty Care Unit, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Grace Meijuan Yang
- Division of Supportive and Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Lien Centre for Palliative Care, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Fliss E.M. Murtagh
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom
| | - Yin Bun Cheung
- Program in Health Services & Systems Research and Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
- Centre for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
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8
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Higginson IJ, Hocaoglu MB, Fraser LK, Maddocks M, Sleeman KE, Oluyase AO, Chambers RL, Preston N, Dunleavy L, Bradshaw A, Bajwah S, Murtagh FEM, Walshe C. Symptom Control and Survival for People Severely ill With COVID: A Multicentre Cohort Study (CovPall-Symptom). J Pain Symptom Manage 2022; 64:377-390. [PMID: 35752399 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Evidence of symptom control outcomes in severe COVID is scant. OBJECTIVES To determine changes in symptoms among people severely ill or dying with COVID supported by palliative care, and associations with treatments and survival. METHODS Multicentre cohort study of people with COVID across England and Wales supported by palliative care services, during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. We analysed clinical, demographic and survival data, symptom severity at baseline (referral to palliative care, first COVID assessment) and at three follow-up assessments using the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale - COVID version. RESULTS We included 572 patients from 25 services, mostly hospital support teams; 496 (87%) were newly referred to palliative care with COVID, 75 (13%) were already supported by palliative care when they contracted COVID. At baseline, patients had a mean of 2.4 co-morbidities, mean age 77 years, a mean of five symptoms, and were often bedfast or semiconscious. The most prevalent symptoms were: breathlessness, weakness/lack of energy, drowsiness, anxiety, agitation, confusion/delirium, and pain. Median time in palliative care was 46 hours; 77% of patients died. During palliative care, breathlessness, agitation, anxiety, delirium, cough, fever, pain, sore/dry mouth and nausea improved; drowsiness became worse. Common treatments were low dose morphine and midazolam. Having moderate to severe breathlessness, agitation and multimorbidity were associated with shorter survival. CONCLUSION Symptoms of COVID quickly improved during palliative care. Breathlessness, agitation and multimorbidity could be used as triggers for timelier referral, and symptom guidance for wider specialities should build on treatments identified in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene J Higginson
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (I.J.H., K.F.S.), Denmark Hill, UK.
| | - Mevhibe B Hocaoglu
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Lorna K Fraser
- Health Sciences (L.K.F.), University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK
| | - Matthew Maddocks
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Katherine E Sleeman
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK; King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (I.J.H., K.F.S.), Denmark Hill, UK
| | - Adejoke O Oluyase
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Rachel L Chambers
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Nancy Preston
- International Observatory on End of Life Care (N.P., L.D., C.W.), Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Lesley Dunleavy
- International Observatory on End of Life Care (N.P., L.D., C.W.), Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
| | - Andy Bradshaw
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK; Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre (A.B., F.E.M.M.), Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Sabrina Bajwah
- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Fliss E M Murtagh
- Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre (A.B., F.E.M.M.), Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Catherine Walshe
- International Observatory on End of Life Care (N.P., L.D., C.W.), Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
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- Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care (I.J.H., M.H., M.M., K.F.S., A.O.O., R.L.C., S.B.), Policy and Rehabilitation, King's College London, London, UK; Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre (A.B., F.E.M.M.), Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK; International Observatory on End of Life Care (N.P., L.D., C.W.), Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
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Hamatani Y, Iguchi M, Ikeyama Y, Kunugida A, Ogawa M, Yasuda N, Fujimoto K, Ichihara H, Sakai M, Kinoshita T, Nakashima Y, Akao M. Comprehensive symptom assessment using Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale in hospitalized heart failure patients. ESC Heart Fail 2022; 9:1963-1975. [PMID: 35307988 PMCID: PMC9065822 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Patients with heart failure (HF) may have variable unrecognized symptom burdens. We sought to investigate the details, determinants, and prognostic significance of symptom burden in hospitalized patients with HF. Methods and results We prospectively evaluated consecutive hospitalized patients with HF as primary diagnosis at our institution using the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) both on admission and at discharge. The IPOS, which is a well‐validated multi‐dimensional symptom assessment scale among advanced illness, consists of 17 questions for enquiring about physical symptoms (10 items), emotional symptoms (4 items) and communication and practical issues (3 items) using a 5‐point Likert scale (0 [best]–4 [worst] points). Clinically relevant symptoms were defined as ≥2 points for each IPOS item. Worsening symptom burden was defined as the total IPOS score at discharge being poorer than that on admission. Of 294 patients (mean age: 77.5 ± 12.0 years, male: 168 patients, New York Heart Association class IV: 96 patients, mean left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]: 44%, and median N‐terminal pro B‐type natriuretic peptide [NT‐proBNP] level: 4418 ng/L), the median (IQR) total IPOS score on admission was 19 (12, 27) and they were widely distributed (minimum: 0 – maximum: 52). The total IPOS score on admission was not correlated with the HF severity, including LVEF (Spearman's ρ = −0.05, P = 0.43), NT‐proBNP levels (Spearman's ρ = 0.08, P = 0.20) or in‐hospital mortality prediction model (GWTG‐HF risk score) (Spearman's ρ = 0.01, P = 0.90). Total IPOS scores significantly decreased during hospitalization as a whole (median [IQR]: 13 [6, 21] at discharge; P < 0.001 vs. those on admission). All of the four emotional symptoms (patient anxiety, depression, family anxiety and feeling at peace) remained in the top 5 of clinically relevant symptoms at discharge, whereas none of 10 physical symptoms were nominated. Worsening symptom burden was noted in 28% of the patients during hospitalization, and was independently associated with higher all‐cause mortality after discharge (hazard ratio: 2.28, 95% confidence interval: 1.02–5.09; P = 0.044) even after adjustment by age and HF mortality prediction model (MAGGIC risk score). Conclusions We revealed that hospitalized patients with HF had multi‐dimensional symptom burdens which varied among individuals and were not correlated with the disease severity. Emotional symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, were the main clinically relevant symptoms at discharge. A worsening IPOS score was noted in a quarter of patients with HF and was associated with a poor prognosis, suggesting the importance of holistic symptom assessment during the course of hospitalization for HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Hamatani
- Department of Cardiology National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center 1‐1, Mukaihata‐cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi‐ku Kyoto 612‐8555 Japan
| | - Moritake Iguchi
- Department of Cardiology National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center 1‐1, Mukaihata‐cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi‐ku Kyoto 612‐8555 Japan
| | - Yurika Ikeyama
- Department of Nursing National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Atsuko Kunugida
- Department of Nursing National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Megumi Ogawa
- Department of Nursing National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Natsushige Yasuda
- Department of Rehabilitation National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Kana Fujimoto
- Department of Pharmacy National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Hidenori Ichihara
- Department of Pharmacy National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Misaki Sakai
- Department of Nursing National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
- Department of Palliative Care Medicine National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Tae Kinoshita
- Department of Palliative Care Medicine National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Yasuyo Nakashima
- Department of Rehabilitation National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center Kyoto Japan
| | - Masaharu Akao
- Department of Cardiology National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center 1‐1, Mukaihata‐cho, Fukakusa, Fushimi‐ku Kyoto 612‐8555 Japan
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10
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Association between prognostic awareness and quality of life in patients with advanced cancer. Qual Life Res 2022; 31:2367-2374. [PMID: 35119564 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-022-03097-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Despite the current guidelines supporting open communication about serious news, the evidence about the impact of prognostic awareness on the quality of life in cancer patients is not clear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between quality of life and prognostic awareness in patients with advanced cancer. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study which involved patients (n = 129) with incurable advanced cancer (estimated by oncologist using 12-month surprise question). Data were collected at oncology departments at 3 hospitals using structured interview in which patients were asked about their quality of life (using Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale-IPOS and a single-item global measure), prognostic awareness, information needs and demographics. RESULTS Only 16% of the sample was completely aware of prognosis and 57% was partially aware. Accurate prognostic awareness was significantly associated (p = 0.02) with lower level of quality of life between (when measured by both the IPOS and the single-item scale) patients with accurate prognostic awareness (M = 37.1; 10.4) and partially aware (M = 31.9; 9.1) and unaware patients (M = 30; 7.4). Detailed analysis showed that significant difference between groups was found only for physical symptoms subscales (p = 0.002), not for emotional and communication subscales. CONCLUSION Prognostic awareness was found to be negatively associated with physical domain of quality of life, but not with emotional and communication domains. More research is needed on personality factors that might influence the development of prognostic awareness and quality of life.
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11
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Sakurai H, Miyashita M, Morita T, Naito AS, Miyamoto S, Otani H, Nozato J, Yokomichi N, Imai K, Oishi A, Kizawa Y, Matsushima E. Comparison between patient-reported and clinician-reported outcomes: Validation of the Japanese version of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale for staff. Palliat Support Care 2021; 19:702-708. [PMID: 33666153 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951521000018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The goal of palliative and supportive care is to improve patients' quality of life (QoL). Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are the gold standard for the assessment of QoL and symptoms; however, when self-reporting is complicated, PROMs are often substituted with proxy-reported outcome measures, such as clinician-reported outcome measures. The objective of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Japanese version of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) for staff (IPOS-Staff). METHODS This multicenter, cross-sectional observational study was conducted concurrently with the validation of the IPOS for patients (IPOS-Patient). Japanese adult patients with cancer and their staff were recruited. We assessed the characteristics of the patients and staff members, missing values, prevalence, and total IPOS scores. For the analysis of criterion validity, intra-rater, and inter-rater reliability, we calculated intraclass correlations (ICCs). RESULTS One hundred and forty-three patients completed the IPOS-Patient, and 79 medical staff members completed the IPOS-Staff. The most common missing values from IPOS-Staff were Family Anxiety (3.5%) and Sharing Feelings (3.5%). Over half of the patients scored themselves moderate or worse for Poor Mobility, Anxiety, and Family Anxiety, while staff members scored patients moderate or worse for Weakness, Anxiety, and Family Anxiety. For criterion validity (patient-staff agreement) as well as intra-rater and inter-rater reliability, ICCs ranged from 0.114 (Sharing Feelings) to 0.826 (Nausea), 0.720 (Anxiety) to 0.933 (Nausea), and -0.038 (Practical Problems) to 0.830 (Nausea), respectively. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS The IPOS-Staff is easy to respond to; it has fair validity and reliability for physical items but poor for psycho-social items. By defining the context and objectives of its use and interpretation, the IPOS-Staff can be a useful tool for measuring outcomes in adult patients with cancer who cannot complete self-evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Sakurai
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsunori Miyashita
- Department of Palliative Nursing and Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Morita
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Akemi Shirado Naito
- Department of Palliative Care, Miyazaki Medical Association Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Shingo Miyamoto
- Department of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Otani
- Department of Palliative Care Team, and Palliative and Supportive Care, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Junko Nozato
- Department of Cancer Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naosuke Yokomichi
- Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Kengo Imai
- Seirei Hospice, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan
| | - Ai Oishi
- Primary Palliative Care Research Group, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Yoshiyuki Kizawa
- Department of Palliative Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
| | - Eisuke Matsushima
- Section of Liaison Psychiatry and Palliative Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Psychometric validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale in Polish (IPOS-Pol). Palliat Support Care 2021; 20:687-693. [PMID: 34579798 DOI: 10.1017/s1478951521001176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the IPOS-Pol for patient self-reporting. METHOD Patients (>18 years of age) with advanced cancer admitted to three palliative care centers (inpatient units and home-based) were recruited to a multicenter, cross-sectional, observational, prospective study. Participants provided responses to the IPOS-Pol Patient version and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 15 - Palliative Care (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) Polish version at baseline (T1) and four to seven days later (T2). We assessed test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and construct validity of the tool. RESULTS One hundred and eighty patients were included. Test-retest reliability demonstrated no statistically significant differences in the average outcomes of the IPOS-Pol between T1 and T2 (27.2 ± 9.2 vs. 26.5 ± 8.7; p > 0.05). The intra-class correlation coefficient between T1 and T2 was r = 0.83 (p < 0.0001), the intra-class correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability of the IPOS-Pol items ranged from 0.63 to 0.84 (p < 0.0001), and the Cronbach's α coefficient for internal consistency was 0.773. The correlation coefficient between the IPOS-Pol and EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL total score was 0.79 (p < 0.001). SIGNIFICANCE OF RESULTS The patient version of the Polish adaptation of IPOS is a valid and reliable outcome measure for assessing symptoms and concerns of individuals receiving palliative care, as well as the quality of care provided.
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Long VJE, Cheung YB, Qu D, Lim K, Lee G, Yee ACP, Guo P, Harding R, Yang GM. Validity and reliability of the English and translated Chinese versions of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) in Singapore. BMC Palliat Care 2021; 20:40. [PMID: 33750367 PMCID: PMC7944591 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-021-00737-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Measurement of patient-centred outcomes enables clinicians to focus on patient and family priorities and enables quality of palliative care to be assessed. OBJECTIVES This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the English and translated Chinese versions of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) among advanced cancer patients in Singapore. METHODS IPOS was forward and backward translated from English into Chinese. Structural validity was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis; known-group validity by comparing inpatients and community patients; construct validity by correlating IPOS with Edmonton Symptom Assessment System-revised (ESAS-r) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G); internal consistency by Cronbach's alpha; inter-rater reliability between patient and staff responses; test-retest reliability of patient responses between two timepoints. RESULTS One hundred eleven English-responding and 109 Chinese-responding patients participated. The three-factor structure (Physical Symptoms, Emotional Symptoms and Communication and Practical Issues) was confirmed with Comparative Fit Index and Tucker-Lewis-Index > 0.9 and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation < 0.08. Inpatients scored higher than outpatients as hypothesised. Construct validity (Pearson's correlation coefficient, r ≥ |0.608|) was shown between the related subscales of IPOS and FACT-G and ESAS-r. Internal consistency was confirmed for total and subscale scores (Cronbach's alpha≥0.84), except for the Communication and Practical Issues subscale (Cronbach's alpha = 0.29-0.65). Inter-rater reliability (Intra-class correlation coefficient [ICC] ≤ 0.43) between patient and staff responses was insufficient. Test-retest reliability was confirmed with Intra-class correlation coefficient ICC = 0.80 (English) and 0.88 (Chinese) for IPOS Total. CONCLUSION IPOS in English and Chinese showed good validity, good internal consistency, and good test-retest reliability, except for the Communication and Practical Issues subscale. There was poor inter-rater reliability between patients and staff.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yin Bun Cheung
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
- Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
| | - Debra Qu
- National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Guozhang Lee
- Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alethea C P Yee
- National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Assisi Hospice, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ping Guo
- School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
- Cicely Saunders Institute, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Richard Harding
- Cicely Saunders Institute, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Grace Meijuan Yang
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
- National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
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Laissaar M, Hallik R, Sillaste P, Ragun U, Pärn ML, Suija K. Translation and cultural adaptation of IPOS (integrated palliative care outcome scale) in Estonia. J Patient Rep Outcomes 2021; 5:15. [PMID: 33507419 PMCID: PMC7841376 DOI: 10.1186/s41687-021-00288-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) are questionnaires that could be used in palliative care (PC) to evaluate patient well-being and monitor their care. PROMs enable a focus on what is important to patients by putting the patient at the center of care. Adapting an existing PROM requires considering cultural differences, general usability and understandability of translated terms. AIM To translate and culturally adapt both the patient and staff three and seven day versions of the Integrated Palliative care Outcome Scale (IPOS) into Estonian. The IPOS consist of 10 questions (staff versions 9 questions) and 17 close ended items. The sub aim is to describe the differences and discrepancies found during the adaptation process and compare the results with previous research. METHODS The translation and adaptation process of IPOS was conducted using recommended guidelines consisting of six phases and included cognitive interviews with patients (n = 11) and palliative care multidisciplinary team members (n = 8). The study was conducted in two major Estonian hospitals. RESULTS The Estonian IPOS demonstrated face and content validity, acceptance by patients and staff. As a result of expert group review and cognitive interviews with patients and staff, 9 semantic changes were implemented. CONCLUSIONS Patient and staff versions of the IPOS with a recall of 3 or 7 days were translated and culturally adapted for Estonia. The Estonian IPOS four versions are ready for use in Estonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merli Laissaar
- Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia.
| | - Riina Hallik
- Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Pille Sillaste
- North Estonia Medical Centre Foundation, J. Sütiste tee 19, 13419, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Ulvi Ragun
- Tartu University Hospital, L. Puusepa 1a, 50406, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Mari-Leen Pärn
- Tartu University Hospital, L. Puusepa 1a, 50406, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Kaiu Suija
- Tartu University Hospital, L. Puusepa 1a, 50406, Tartu, Estonia
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Vlckova K, Hoschlova E, Chroustova E, Loucka M. Psychometric properties of the Czech Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale: reliability and content validity analysis. BMC Palliat Care 2020; 19:39. [PMID: 32213172 PMCID: PMC7098098 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-020-00552-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Outcome measurement is an essential part of the evaluation of palliative care and the measurements need to be reliable, valid and adapted to the culture in which they are used. The Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale (IPOS) is a widely used tool for assessing personal-level outcomes in palliative care. The aim of this study was to provide Czech version of IPOS and assess its psychometric properties. Methods Patients receiving palliative care in hospice or hospitals completed the IPOS. The reliability of Czech IPOS was tested with Cronbach alpha (for internal consistency), the intraclass correlation coefficient for total IPOS score and weighted Kappa (for test-retest reliability of individual items). Factor analysis was used for elucidating the construct (Exploratory Factor Analysis). Convergent validity was tested with correlation analysis (Spearman correlation) in a part of the sample, who completed also the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) and the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS). Results The sample consisted of 140 patients (mean age 72; 90 women; 81% oncological disease). The Cronbach alpha was 0.789; intraclass correlation was 0.88. The correlations of IPOS with ESAS was R = 0.4 and PPS R = − 0.2. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a 2-factor solution on our data. The first factor covers emotional and information needs and the second factor covers physical symptoms. Conclusion Czech IPOS has very good reliability regarding both internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Together with an item analysis results, we can conclude that the Czech adaptation of the tool was successful. The convergent validity needs to be assessed on the larger sample and the proposed 2-factor internal structure of the questionnaire has to be confirmed by using CFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Vlckova
- Center for Palliative Care, Dykova 15, 110 00, Prague, Czech Republic. .,First Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Eva Hoschlova
- Faculty of Arts, Department of Psychology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Chroustova
- Faculty of Arts, Department of Psychology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Loucka
- Center for Palliative Care, Dykova 15, 110 00, Prague, Czech Republic
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