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Zijp TR, Izzah Z, Åberg C, Gan CT, Bakker SJL, Touw DJ, van Boven JFM. Clinical Value of Emerging Bioanalytical Methods for Drug Measurements: A Scoping Review of Their Applicability for Medication Adherence and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. Drugs 2021; 81:1983-2002. [PMID: 34724175 PMCID: PMC8559140 DOI: 10.1007/s40265-021-01618-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Direct quantification of drug concentrations allows for medication adherence monitoring (MAM) and therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). Multiple less invasive methods have been developed in recent years: dried blood spots (DBS), saliva, and hair analyses. AIM To provide an overview of emerging drug quantification methods for MAM and TDM, focusing on the clinical validation of methods in patients prescribed chronic drug therapies. METHODS A scoping review was performed using a systematic search in three electronic databases covering the period 2000-2020. Screening and inclusion were performed by two independent reviewers in Rayyan. Data from the articles were aggregated in a REDCap database. The main outcome was clinical validity of methods based on study sample size, means of cross-validation, and method description. Outcomes were reported by matrix, therapeutic area and application (MAM and/or TDM). RESULTS A total of 4590 studies were identified and 175 articles were finally included; 57 on DBS, 66 on saliva and 55 on hair analyses. Most reports were in the fields of neurological diseases (37%), infectious diseases (31%), and transplantation (14%). An overview of clinical validation was generated of all measured drugs. A total of 62 drugs assays were applied for MAM and 131 for TDM. CONCLUSION MAM and TDM are increasingly possible without traditional invasive blood sampling: the strengths and limitations of DBS, saliva, and hair differ, but all have potential for valid and more convenient drug monitoring. To strengthen the quality and comparability of future evidence, standardisation of the clinical validation of the methods is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja R Zijp
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Zamrotul Izzah
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- University of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Christoffer Åberg
- University of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - C Tji Gan
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Respiratory Diseases and Lung Transplantation, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Stephan J L Bakker
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Daan J Touw
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- University of Groningen, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Groningen, The Netherlands.
- Medication Adherence Expertise Center of the Northern Netherlands (MAECON), Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Job F M van Boven
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Medication Adherence Expertise Center of the Northern Netherlands (MAECON), Groningen, The Netherlands
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Veerman GDM, Hussaarts KGAM, Peric R, Oomen-de Hoop E, Landa KD, van der Leest CH, Broerse SD, Rutten HB, Belderbos HNA, Steendam CMJ, Paats MS, Koolen SLW, Dingemans AMC, van Gelder T, van Leeuwen RWF, Aerts JGJV, Mathijssen RHJ. Influence of Cow's Milk and Esomeprazole on the Absorption of Erlotinib: A Randomized, Crossover Pharmacokinetic Study in Lung Cancer Patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 2021; 60:69-77. [PMID: 32557346 PMCID: PMC7808986 DOI: 10.1007/s40262-020-00910-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Erlotinib's gastrointestinal solubility and absorption are decreased by proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Since erlotinib is a lipophilic drug, we hypothesized that concomitant intake with the fatty beverage milk may be a feasible way to increase erlotinib uptake. We performed a two-period, randomized, crossover study to investigate the influence of cow's milk with 3.9% fat on the exposure of erlotinib with and without the PPI esomeprazole in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The effect of esomeprazole was studied in an additional intrapatient comparison. METHOD Pharmacokinetic sampling was performed on days 7 and 14 during 24 consecutive hours. During the 7 days prior to pharmacokinetic sampling, erlotinib was taken daily with 250 mL of either water or milk. In the PPI arm, esomeprazole (40 mg once daily 3 h prior to erlotinib) was taken for 3 days. RESULTS Erlotinib area under the curve from time zero to 24 h (AUC24) did not significantly change when administered with milk, compared with water, in both non-PPI users (n = 14; - 3%; 95% confidence interval [CI] - 12 to 8%; p = 0.57) and patients who used esomeprazole (n = 15; 0%; 95% CI - 15 to 17%; p = 0.95). Esomeprazole decreased erlotinib AUC24 by 47% (n = 9; 95% CI - 57 to - 34%; p < 0.001) and Cmax by 56% (95% CI - 64 to - 46%; p < 0.001). No differences in toxicities were observed between milk and water. CONCLUSION Milk with 3.9% fat has no effect on the exposure to erlotinib in NSCLC patients, independent of PPI use. The combination with milk is safe and well tolerated. Concomitant esomeprazole treatment strongly decreased both erlotinib AUC24 and Cmax and should be avoided if possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- G D Marijn Veerman
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Koen G A M Hussaarts
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Robert Peric
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Esther Oomen-de Hoop
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kersten D Landa
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Suzanna D Broerse
- Department of Pulmonology, Franciscus Gasthuis and Vlietland Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Hugo B Rutten
- Department of Pulmonology, Bravis Hospital, Roosendaal and Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands
| | | | - Christi M J Steendam
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pulmonology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands
| | - Marthe S Paats
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Stijn L W Koolen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Teun van Gelder
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Roelof W F van Leeuwen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ron H J Mathijssen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Steendam CMJ, Veerman GDM, Pruis MA, Atmodimedjo P, Paats MS, van der Leest C, von der Thüsen JH, Yick DCY, Oomen-de Hoop E, Koolen SLW, Dinjens WNM, van Schaik RHN, Mathijssen RHJ, Aerts JGJV, Dubbink HJ, Dingemans AMC. Plasma Predictive Features in Treating EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:E3179. [PMID: 33138052 PMCID: PMC7692448 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12113179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Although epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the preferred treatment for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), not all patients benefit. We therefore explored the impact of the presence of mutations found in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and TKI plasma concentrations during treatment on progression-free survival (PFS). In the prospective START-TKI study blood samples from 41 patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC treated with EGFR-TKIs were available. Next generation sequencing (NGS) on cfDNA was performed, and plasma TKI concentrations were measured. Patients without complete plasma conversion of EGFR mutation at week 6 had a significantly shorter PFS (5.5 vs. 17.0 months, p = 0.002) and OS (14.0 vs. 25.5 months, p = 0.003) compared to patients with plasma conversion. In thirteen (second line) osimertinib-treated patients with a (plasma or tissue) concomitant TP53 mutation at baseline, PFS was significantly shorter compared to six wild-type cases; 8.8 vs. 18.8 months, p = 0.017. Erlotinib Cmean decrease of ≥10% in the second tertile of treatment was also associated with a significantly shorter PFS; 8.9 vs. 23.6 months, p = 0.037. We obtained evidence that absence of plasma loss of the primary EGFR mutation, isolated plasma p.T790M loss after six weeks, baseline concomitant TP53 mutations, and erlotinib Cmean decrease during treatment are probably related to worse outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christi M. J. Steendam
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (C.M.J.S.); (M.A.P.); (M.S.P.); (J.G.J.V.A.)
- Department of Pulmonology, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands;
| | - G. D. Marijn Veerman
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (G.D.M.V.); (E.O.-d.H.); (S.L.W.K.); (R.H.J.M.)
| | - Melinda A. Pruis
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (C.M.J.S.); (M.A.P.); (M.S.P.); (J.G.J.V.A.)
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (G.D.M.V.); (E.O.-d.H.); (S.L.W.K.); (R.H.J.M.)
| | - Peggy Atmodimedjo
- Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (P.A.); (J.H.v.d.T.); (W.N.M.D.)
| | - Marthe S. Paats
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (C.M.J.S.); (M.A.P.); (M.S.P.); (J.G.J.V.A.)
| | - Cor van der Leest
- Department of Pulmonology, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands;
| | - Jan H. von der Thüsen
- Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (P.A.); (J.H.v.d.T.); (W.N.M.D.)
| | - David C. Y. Yick
- Department of Pathology, Amphia Hospital, 4818 CK Breda, The Netherlands;
| | - Esther Oomen-de Hoop
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (G.D.M.V.); (E.O.-d.H.); (S.L.W.K.); (R.H.J.M.)
| | - Stijn L. W. Koolen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (G.D.M.V.); (E.O.-d.H.); (S.L.W.K.); (R.H.J.M.)
| | - Winand N. M. Dinjens
- Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (P.A.); (J.H.v.d.T.); (W.N.M.D.)
| | - Ron H. N. van Schaik
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands;
| | - Ron H. J. Mathijssen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (G.D.M.V.); (E.O.-d.H.); (S.L.W.K.); (R.H.J.M.)
| | - Joachim G. J. V. Aerts
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (C.M.J.S.); (M.A.P.); (M.S.P.); (J.G.J.V.A.)
| | - Hendrikus Jan Dubbink
- Department of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (P.A.); (J.H.v.d.T.); (W.N.M.D.)
| | - Anne-Marie C. Dingemans
- Department of Pulmonology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, University Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; (C.M.J.S.); (M.A.P.); (M.S.P.); (J.G.J.V.A.)
- Department of Pulmonology, Maastricht UMC+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands
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