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Wang Y, Li X, Xu T, Li H, Liu J, Yang Q, Li W, Zidan SRS, Jiang C, Yuan Y, Tang R, Yu L, Li L, Zhang X, Li D. Long-Day Photoperiod Improves the Growth and Muscle Quality of Grass Carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella). Foods 2025; 14:504. [PMID: 39942096 PMCID: PMC11817249 DOI: 10.3390/foods14030504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2024] [Revised: 01/08/2025] [Accepted: 02/01/2025] [Indexed: 02/16/2025] Open
Abstract
To investigate the effects of photoperiods on the growth and muscle quality indicators of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), 225 fish (109.65 ± 3.62 g) were randomly assigned into five different photoperiod groups (0L:24D, 8L:16D, 12L:12D, 16L:8D, and 24L:0D). The experiment spanned a 75-day period, after which sampling and analysis were performed. Compared with the 0L:24D and 8L:16D groups, the 12L:12D and 16L:8D groups significantly promoted the growth of grass carp (p < 0.05). The texture parameters of the muscle in the 0L:24D and 16L:8D groups were significantly greater than those in the 12L:12D group (p < 0.05). The crude protein content was significantly higher in the 12L:12D and 16L:8D groups (p < 0.05). The amino acid content and muscle fiber characteristics, as well as the mRNA levels of myostatin (mstn), myogenic factor 5 (myf5), type I collagen α1 (col1α1), and α2 (col1α2), along with the hydroxyproline and collagen contents, were all significantly influenced by the photoperiod (p < 0.05). The lysine (Lys), aspartic acid (Asp), and alanine (Ala) contents in the muscle and muscle fiber density of grass carp reached the highest levels under the 16L:8D treatment (p < 0.05). Collectively, these results indicate that a 16L:8D photoperiod is optimal for enhancing both the growth and muscle quality indicators of grass carp. The findings of this study offer valuable scientific references for the precise regulation of grass carp quality when using a photoperiod, and they are anticipated to foster the further development and optimization of strategies for improving grass carp quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Wang
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xuxu Li
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tingting Xu
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Huacheng Li
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jieya Liu
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- College of Life Sciences and Technology, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China
| | - Qiushi Yang
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenhan Li
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Sayed R. S. Zidan
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt
| | - Chengchen Jiang
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yutian Yuan
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Rong Tang
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Liqin Yu
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Li Li
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Dapeng Li
- Hongshan Laboratory, College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; (Y.W.); (X.L.); (T.X.); (H.L.); (J.L.); (Q.Y.); (W.L.); (S.R.S.Z.); (C.J.); (Y.Y.); (R.T.); (L.Y.); (L.L.); (X.Z.)
- Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430070, China
- Hubei Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Pond Aquaculture, Wuhan 430070, China
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Dong K, Hou Z, Li Z, Xu Y, Gao Q. Extended Photoperiod Facilitated the Restoration of the Expression of GH-IGF Axis Genes in Submerged Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss). Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:13583. [PMID: 39769354 PMCID: PMC11679508 DOI: 10.3390/ijms252413583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2024] [Revised: 12/14/2024] [Accepted: 12/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/11/2025] Open
Abstract
Salmonids, classified as physostomous fish, maintain buoyancy by ingesting air to inflate their swim bladders. Long-term submergence has been shown to cause body imbalance and reduced growth performance in these fish. Previous studies have demonstrated that extended photoperiod can promote growth in salmonids. This study aimed to investigate the regulatory effects of prolonged lighting on the growth of submerged rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by examining the transcriptional expression of genes in the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis. Rainbow trout were individually reared in one of the six environments, defined by the combination of three photoperiods (0L:24D, 12L:12D, and 24L:0D) and two spatial rearing modes (routine and submerged), for 16 weeks. We compared the growth performance of rainbow trout in different environments and further analyzed the transcription profiles and correlations of GH-IGF axis genes in the brain, liver, and muscle. The findings of this study were as follows: growth performance of rainbow trout gradually increased with photoperiod duration. Specifically, final body weight (FBW) and specific growth rate (SGR) increased, while feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased. Extended photoperiod partially mitigated the adverse effects of long-term submergence on rainbow trout growth. Under 24L:0D photoperiod conditions, growth performance (FBW, SGR, and FCR) in submerged and routine rainbow trout was more closely aligned compared to 0L:24D and 12L:12D photoperiod conditions. In response to variations in the photoperiod, GH-IGF axis genes of rainbow trout exhibited significant transcriptional differences, particularly between treatments with 0L:24D and 24L:0D light exposure. An extended photoperiod facilitated the restoration of the expression of GH-IGF axis genes in submerged rainbow trout towards routine levels, including the up-regulation of sst and sstr2 genes in the brain. Correlation analysis implied differentiation of physiological functions of ghr and igfbp paralogs. This study provided insights into the feasibility of enhancing the growth performance of submerged salmonids through photoperiod manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; (K.D.); (Z.L.); (Y.X.)
| | - Zhishuai Hou
- Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; (K.D.); (Z.L.); (Y.X.)
| | - Zhao Li
- Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; (K.D.); (Z.L.); (Y.X.)
| | - Yuling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; (K.D.); (Z.L.); (Y.X.)
| | - Qinfeng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; (K.D.); (Z.L.); (Y.X.)
- Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266100, China
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Presa LS, Copatti CE, Pinto DSB, Monserrat JM, Garcia L. Can photoperiod improve growth performance and antioxidant responses of pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) reared in recirculation aquaculture systems? J Comp Physiol B 2024; 194:443-455. [PMID: 38958740 DOI: 10.1007/s00360-024-01574-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
The present study investigated the best photoperiod for culturing pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) in recirculation aquaculture systems (RAS) based on its growth performance and hematological and oxidative stress responses. Juveniles (∼ 5 g) were subjected to five treatments (in triplicate): 24 L (light):0D (dark), 15 L: 09D, 12 L:12D, 9 L:15D, and 0 L:24D for 45 days. A total of 225 pacu individuals were randomly distributed among 15 tanks of 210 L (n = 15 per tank). Zootechnical, hematological (glucose, lactate, hematocrit, and hemoglobin), and antioxidant and oxidative stress parameters (glutathione S-transferase (GST), total antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals (ACAP), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) were analyzed. The zootechnical parameters (e.g., weight gain, Fulton's condition factor, and specific growth rate) were better and worse with 9 L:15D and 24 L:0D photoperiods, respectively. The hepatosomatic index was higher and lower in the 0 L:24D and 9 L:15D photoperiods. Blood lactate levels and antioxidant and oxidative stress responses were increased in the longest photoperiods (15 L:9D and 24 L:0D). In contrast, the treatments that showed lower oxidative damage (liver, gills, brain, and muscle) were 9 L:15D and 12 L:12D. In conclusion, manipulating artificial light is one way to improve fish growth and health, where the best photoperiod for pacu farming in RAS is 9 L:15D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliane Soares Presa
- Laboratório de Aquacultura Continental, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, 96203-900, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura, Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Daniel Sá Britto Pinto
- Laboratório de Aquacultura Continental, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, 96203-900, RS, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura, Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - José Maria Monserrat
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura, Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
- Laboratório de Bioquímica Funcional de Organismos Aquáticos (BIFOA), Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
- Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil
| | - Luciano Garcia
- Laboratório de Aquacultura Continental, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, 96203-900, RS, Brazil.
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Aquicultura, Instituto de Oceanografia (IO), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
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Zare M, Kazempour M, Hosseini Choupani SM, Akhavan SR, Salini M, Rombenso A, Esmaeili N. The crosstalk between photoperiod and early mild stress on juvenile oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) after acute stress. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2024; 50:1025-1046. [PMID: 38407735 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-024-01316-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Early mild stress (EMS) is like preparedness and might help fish deal with stress appropriately. This study investigated how EMS and photoperiod changes can impact growth, haematology, blood biochemistry, immunological response, antioxidant system, liver enzymes, and stress response of oscar (Astronotus ocellatus; 7.29 ± 0.96 g) before and after acute confinement stress (AC stress). Ten experimental treatments included five different photoperiods 8L16D (08:16 light to dark), 12L12D (12:12 light to dark), 16L8D (16:08 light to dark), 20L4D (20:04 light to dark), and 24L0D (24:00 light to dark), and these five photoperiod schedules were conducted in an EMS condition. After 9 weeks, no significant differences were found in growth parameters, survival rate, and body composition. At the end of the experiment and after AC stress, fish farmed in 24 light hours had the lowest haematocrit, white blood cells, total protein, blood performance, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M, complement C3, superoxide dismutase, and catalase. Fish that experienced EMS had significantly higher survival rates than those farmed in normal conditions (80.67% vs 61.33%). In conclusion, considering all measured parameters, 8-h light can be suggested as an optimum photoperiod for this fish species. Under 24L0D (no EMS) conditions, there were many negative effects apparent. In addition, a positive effect of EMS was evident in terms of survival after AC stress. AC stress decreased some health parameters under 24-h light treatment, while these results were not observed in EMS-exposed fish. Therefore, the EMS schedule can be a useful tool in preventing the negative effects of stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahyar Zare
- Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Na Sádkách, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
| | - Mohammad Kazempour
- Department of Microbiology, Pathobiology & Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
| | | | - Sobhan R Akhavan
- Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology, 322 Hardy Street, Private Bag 19, Nelson, New Zealand
| | - Michael Salini
- Nutrition and Seafood Laboratory (NuSea.Lab), School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, 3225, Australia
| | - Artur Rombenso
- CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, Livestock & Aquaculture Program, Bribie Island Research Centre, Bribie Island, QLD, Australia
| | - Noah Esmaeili
- Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, 15-21 Nubeena Cres, Hobart, Taroona, TAS, 7053, Australia.
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Kumar PV, Rasal KD, Acharya A, Dey D, Sonwane AA, Reang D, Rajeshkannan R, Pawar SS, Kurade NP, Bhendarkar MP, Krishnani KK, Nagpure NS, Brahmane MP. Muscle Transcriptome Sequencing Revealed Thermal Stress-Responsive Regulatory Genes in Farmed Rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822). MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2023; 25:1057-1075. [PMID: 37878212 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-023-10259-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Rohu, Labeo rohita, is one of the most important aquaculture species in the Indian subcontinent. Understanding the molecular-level physiological responses to thermal stress or climate change is essential. In the present work, transcriptome sequencing was carried out in the muscle tissue of the rohu in response to heat stress (35 °C) in comparison with the control (28 °C). A total of 125 Gb of sequence data was generated, and the raw-reads were filtered and trimmed, which resulted in 484 million quality reads. Reference-based assembly of reads was performed using L. rohita genome, and a total of 90.17% of reads were successfully mapped. A total of 37,462 contigs were assembled with an N50 value of 1854. The differential expression analysis revealed a total of 107 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (15 up-, 37 down-, and 55 neutrally regulated) as compared to the control group (Log2FC > 2, P < 0.05). Gene enrichment analysis of DEGs indicates that transcripts were associated with molecular, biological, and cellular activities. The randomly selected differentially expressed transcripts were validated by RT-qPCR and found consistent expression patterns in line with the RNA-seq data. Several transcripts such as SERPINE1(HSP47), HSP70, HSP90alpha, Rano class II histocompatibility A beta, PGC-1 and ERR-induced regulator, proto-oncogene c-Fos, myozenin2, alpha-crystallin B chain-like protein, angiopoietin-like protein 8, and acetyl-CoA carboxylases have been identified in muscle tissue of rohu that are associated with stress/immunity. This study identified the key biomarker SERPINE1 (HSP47), which showed significant upregulation (~ 2- to threefold) in muscle tissue of rohu exposed to high temperature. This study can pave a path for the identification of stress-responsive biomarkers linked with thermal adaptations in the farmed carps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pokanti Vinay Kumar
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Kiran D Rasal
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Arpit Acharya
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Diganta Dey
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Arvind A Sonwane
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Dhalongsaih Reang
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - R Rajeshkannan
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Sachin S Pawar
- School of Atmospheric Stress Management, ICAR - National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, 413115, India
| | - Nitin P Kurade
- School of Atmospheric Stress Management, ICAR - National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, 413115, India
| | - Mukesh P Bhendarkar
- School of Atmospheric Stress Management, ICAR - National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, 413115, India
| | - Kishore K Krishnani
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
- School of Atmospheric Stress Management, ICAR - National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, 413115, India
| | - Naresh S Nagpure
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India
| | - Manoj P Brahmane
- ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400061, India.
- School of Atmospheric Stress Management, ICAR - National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, 413115, India.
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Yin P, Saito T, Fjelldal PG, Björnsson BT, Remø SC, Hansen TJ, Sharma S, Olsen RE, Hamre K. Seasonal Changes in Photoperiod: Effects on Growth and Redox Signaling Patterns in Atlantic Salmon Postsmolts. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:1546. [PMID: 37627541 PMCID: PMC10451801 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12081546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Farmed Atlantic salmon reared under natural seasonal changes in sea-cages had an elevated consumption of antioxidants during spring. It is, however, unclear if this response was caused by the increase in day length, temperature, or both. The present study examined redox processes in Atlantic salmon that were reared in indoor tanks at constant temperature (9 °C) under a simulated natural photoperiod. The experiment lasted for 6 months, from vernal to autumnal equinoxes, with the associated increase and subsequent decrease in day length. We found that intracellular antioxidants were depleted, and there was an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the liver and muscle of Atlantic salmon with increasing day length. Antioxidant enzyme activity in liver and muscle and their related gene profiles was also affected, with a distinct upregulation of genes involved in maintaining redox homeostasis, such as peroxiredoxins in the brain in April. This study also revealed a nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-mediated oxidative stress response in muscle and liver, suggesting that fish integrate environmental signals through redox signaling pathways. Furthermore, growth and expression profiles implicated in growth hormone (GH) signaling and cell cycle regulation coincided with stress patterns. The results demonstrate that a change in photoperiod without the concomitant increase in temperature is sufficient to stimulate growth and change the tissue oxidative state in Atlantic salmon during spring and early summer. These findings provide new insights into redox regulation mechanisms underlying the response to the changing photoperiod, and highlight a link between oxidative status and physiological function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yin
- Institute of Marine Research, 5817 Bergen, Norway; (P.Y.); (T.S.); (S.C.R.)
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway
| | - Takaya Saito
- Institute of Marine Research, 5817 Bergen, Norway; (P.Y.); (T.S.); (S.C.R.)
| | - Per Gunnar Fjelldal
- Institute of Marine Research, Matre, 5984 Matredal, Norway; (P.G.F.); (T.J.H.)
| | - Björn Thrandur Björnsson
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 41390 Gothenburg, Sweden;
| | | | - Tom Johnny Hansen
- Institute of Marine Research, Matre, 5984 Matredal, Norway; (P.G.F.); (T.J.H.)
| | | | - Rolf Erik Olsen
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;
| | - Kristin Hamre
- Institute of Marine Research, 5817 Bergen, Norway; (P.Y.); (T.S.); (S.C.R.)
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Kumar A, Singh N, Kaur A, Joshi R. Sneak-peek into the chlorophyll content, antioxidant activity, targeted and non-targeted UHPLC-QTOF LC/MS metabolomic fingerprints of pulse microgreens grown under different photoperiod regimes. FOOD BIOSCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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8
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Hussain Q, Zheng M, Hänninen H, Bhalerao RP, Riaz MW, Sajjad M, Zhang R, Wu J. Effect of the photoperiod on bud dormancy in Liriodendron chinense. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2022; 279:153835. [PMID: 36257086 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Bud dormancy and its release are complex physiological phenomena in plants. The molecular mechanisms of bud dormancy in Liriodendron chinense are mainly unknown. Here, we studied bud dormancy and the related physiological and molecular phenomena in Liriodendron under long-day (LD) and short-day (SD). Bud burst was released faster under LD than under SD. Abscisic acid (ABA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were increased significantly under LD in Liriodendron buds. In contrast, the contents of gibberellic acid (GA3), ascorbic acid (AsA), glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activity decreased under LD but increased under SD. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were up-regulated under LD and down-regulated under SD and these changes correspondingly promoted (LD) or repressed (SD) cell division and the number and/or size of cells in the bud. Transcriptomic analysis of Liriodendron buds under different photoperiods identified 187 DEGs enriched in several pathways such as flavonoid biosynthesis and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, plant hormone and signal transduction, etc. that are associated with antioxidant enzymes, non-enzymatic antioxidants, and subsequently promote the growth of the buds. Our findings provide novel insights into regulating bud dormancy via flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, plant hormone and signal transduction pathways, and ABA content. These physiological and biochemical traits would help detect bud dormancy in plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quaid Hussain
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Silvicultural Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Manjia Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Silvicultural Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Heikki Hänninen
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Silvicultural Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | | | - Muhammad Waheed Riaz
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Muhammad Sajjad
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Silvicultural Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
| | - Jiasheng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, 666 Wusu Street, Hangzhou, 311300, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Silvicultural Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
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9
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Xu H, Shi C, Ye Y, Song C, Mu C, Wang C. Time-Restricted Feeding Could Not Reduce Rainbow Trout Lipid Deposition Induced by Artificial Night Light. Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12100904. [PMID: 36295806 PMCID: PMC9606968 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12100904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Artificial night light (ALAN) could lead to circadian rhythm disorders and disrupt normal lipid metabolism, while time-restricted feeding (TRF) could maintain metabolic homeostasis. In mammals, TRF has been demonstrated to have extraordinary effects on the metabolic regulation caused by circadian rhythm disorders, but studies in lower vertebrates such as fish are still scarce. In this study, the impacts of ALAN on the body composition and lipid metabolism of juvenile rainbow trout were investigated by continuous light (LL) exposure as well as whether TRF could alleviate the negative effects of LL. The results showed that LL upregulated the expression of lipid synthesis (fas and srebp-1c) genes and suppressed the expression of lipid lipolysis (pparβ, cpt-1a, and lpl) genes in the liver, finally promoting lipid accumulation in juvenile rainbow trout. However, LL downregulated the expression of genes (Δ6-fad, Δ9-fad, elovl2, and elovl5) related to long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC-PUFA) synthesis, resulting in a significant decrease in the proportion of LC-PUFA in the dorsal muscle. In serum, LL led to a decrease in glucose (Glu) levels and an increase in triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (H-DLC) levels. On the other hand, TRF (mid-dark stage feeding (D)) and mid-light stage feeding (L)) upregulated the expression of both the lipid synthesis (srebp-1c and pparγ), lipolysis (pparα, pparβ, and cpt-1a), and lipid transport (cd36/fat and fatp-1) genes, finally increasing the whole-body lipid, liver protein, and lipid content. Meanwhile, TRF (D and L groups) increased the proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and LC-PUFA in serum. In contrast, random feeding (R group) increased the serum Glu levels and decreased TG, total cholesterol (T-CHO), and H-DLC levels, suggesting stress and poor nutritional status. In conclusion, ALAN led to lipid accumulation and a significant decrease in muscle LC-PUFA proportion, and TRF failed to rescue these negative effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanying Xu
- Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Marine Economic Research Center, Dong Hai Strategic Research Institute, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Ce Shi
- Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Marine Economic Research Center, Dong Hai Strategic Research Institute, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Marine High-Efficiency and Healthy Aquaculture, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Correspondence: (C.S.); (C.W.)
| | - Yangfang Ye
- Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Marine High-Efficiency and Healthy Aquaculture, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Changbin Song
- Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Changkao Mu
- Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Marine High-Efficiency and Healthy Aquaculture, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
| | - Chunlin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aquacultural Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ningbo University, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Zhejiang Marine High-Efficiency and Healthy Aquaculture, 818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo 315211, China
- Correspondence: (C.S.); (C.W.)
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10
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Güller U, Önalan Ş, Arabacı M, Karataş B, Yaşar M, Küfrevioğlu Öİ. Effects of different LED light spectra on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): in vivo evaluation of the antioxidant status. FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2020; 46:2169-2180. [PMID: 32860607 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-020-00865-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farming is one of the major aquacultures in Turkey. Some conditions in fish farming can induce oxidative stress leading to the deterioration in properties such as appearance/color, texture, and flavor in fish meat. This situation may cause the consumer not to prefer edible fish. Although there are some studies on the impacts of light intensity on fish welfare, the changes in the antioxidant enzyme activities have not been elucidated. In the current study, it was intended to examine in rainbow trout how cultivating under different wavelengths affects the antioxidant enzymes and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity, because its activity is associated with oxidative stress, and also the determination of which light is suitable for fish welfare was aimed. Rainbow trout larvae were grown under four lights with different wavelengths: natural sunlight and incandescent long-wave (red light), medium-wave (green light), and short-wave (blue light) LED light. The experiment lasted for 64 days. Biochemical assays were carried on in the brain, gill, and liver of rainbow trout. Antioxidant enzymes and AChE activity, which play an important role in the central nervous system, were assayed. In gill tissues, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and AChE activities increased under all three light wavelengths. In the liver, while activities of antioxidant enzymes and AChE decreased in red light, all of them increased in blue and green light. In the brain, GPx, GST, G6PD, and SOD activities were reduced but AChE activity did not alter under all three light sources. In conclusion, light sources with different spectral structures caused important changes in the activities of antioxidant enzymes in rainbow trout. On this basis, it may be thought that this may be a response to the changing redox status of a cell. Based on our results, blue light sources may be suggested for fish welfare in rainbow trout culture, and providing fish welfare by changing light sources can be easy and cheap in fish farming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uğur Güller
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey.
| | - Şükrü Önalan
- Faculty of Aquaculture, Department of Aquaculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Muhammed Arabacı
- Faculty of Aquaculture, Department of Aquaculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Boran Karataş
- Faculty of Aquaculture, Department of Aquaculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
| | - Muhterem Yaşar
- Faculty of Aquaculture, Department of Aquaculture, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey
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11
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Oxidative Stress in Rats is Modulated by Seasonal Consumption of Sweet Cherries from Different Geographical Origins: Local vs. Non-Local. Nutrients 2020; 12:nu12092854. [PMID: 32961863 PMCID: PMC7551698 DOI: 10.3390/nu12092854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) are a source of bioactive compounds, including phenolic compounds, which are antioxidants that contribute to protection against oxidative stress. It is known that the composition of cherries is influenced by external conditions, such as the geographic origin of cultivation, and that biological rhythms have a significant effect on oxidative stress. Therefore, in this study, Fischer 344 rats were exposed to various photoperiods and were supplemented with Brooks sweet cherries from two different geographical origins, local (LC) and non-local (NLC), to evaluate the interaction of supplementation and biological rhythms with regard to the oxidative stress status. The results indicate that the two fruits generated specific effects and that these effects were modulated by the photoperiod. Consumption of sweet cherries in-season, independently of their origin, may promote health by preventing oxidative stress, tending to: enhance antioxidant status, decrease alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, reduce liver malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and maintain constant serum MDA values and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
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12
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An account of oxidative stress, antioxidant response and glucose concentration due to artificial photoperiodic regimes in Koi (Cyprinus carpio var koi). JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpap.2020.100012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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13
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Poopal RK, Zhang J, Zhao R, Ramesh M, Ren Z. Biochemical and behavior effects induced by diheptyl phthalate (DHpP) and Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) exposed to zebrafish. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126498. [PMID: 32197170 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Both Diheptyl-phthalate (DHpP) and Diisodecyl-phthalate (DIDP) were used extensively as plasticizers. Recently, their occurrence in the environmental matrices and human body fluids have been reported. Unfortunately, these phthalate congeners are without basic toxicity profiles. Hence, we studied the toxic effects of both DHpP and DIDP in the median lethal concentration (LC50 96-h) on zebrafish (Danio rerio). We assessed swimming behavior strength and tissues biomarker responses including total antioxidants capacity (TAOC), transaminases, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme. Fish exposed to phthalate congeners (Treatment-I and-II) for 15-days showed alterations on fish swimming behavior and circadian rhythm. At the end of the exposure period, both liver and heart tissue transaminases activities were found to be accelerated in DHpP and DIDP treated fish, when compared to control group. TAOC and AChE activities were found to be decreased in brain, gills, intestine, and muscle tissues of phthalate congeners treated fish than the control group. Alterations observed in the studied biomarkers were concentration-based response. Among treatment groups DHpP showed higher effects. Comparative studies on swimming behavior and biochemical activities were reasonable to know the swimming responses are mediated due to external stress or internal stress. More studies on molecular and biomarkers assessments are warranted on toxicity of emerging contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rama-Krishnan Poopal
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan, 250358, China
| | - Jingxuan Zhang
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan, 250358, China
| | - Ruibin Zhao
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan, 250358, China
| | - Mathan Ramesh
- Unit of Toxicology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, TamilNadu, India
| | - Zongming Ren
- Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan, 250358, China.
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