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Khandarkhaeva S, Fedotenko T, Aslandukova A, Akbar FI, Bykov M, Laniel D, Aslandukov A, Ruschewitz U, Tobeck C, Winkler B, Chariton S, Prakapenka V, Glazyrin K, Giacobbe C, Bright EL, Belov M, Dubrovinskaia N, Dubrovinsky L. Extending carbon chemistry at high-pressure by synthesis of CaC 2 and Ca 3C 7 with deprotonated polyacene- and para-poly(indenoindene)-like nanoribbons. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2855. [PMID: 38565539 PMCID: PMC10987516 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47138-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Metal carbides are known to contain small carbon units similar to those found in the molecules of methane, acetylene, and allene. However, for numerous binary systems ab initio calculations predict the formation of unusual metal carbides with exotic polycarbon units, [C6] rings, and graphitic carbon sheets at high pressure (HP). Here we report the synthesis and structural characterization of a HP-CaC2 polymorph and a Ca3C7 compound featuring deprotonated polyacene-like and para-poly(indenoindene)-like nanoribbons, respectively. We also demonstrate that carbides with infinite chains of fused [C6] rings can exist even at conditions of deep planetary interiors ( ~ 140 GPa and ~3300 K). Hydrolysis of high-pressure carbides may provide a possible abiotic route to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Universe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saiana Khandarkhaeva
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
- Material Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions, Laboratory of Crystallography University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Timofey Fedotenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alena Aslandukova
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Fariia Iasmin Akbar
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Maxim Bykov
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Dominique Laniel
- Material Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions, Laboratory of Crystallography University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
- Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Andrey Aslandukov
- Material Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions, Laboratory of Crystallography University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Uwe Ruschewitz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Christian Tobeck
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Cologne, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Cologne, Germany
| | - Björn Winkler
- Institute of Geosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Altenhöferallee 1, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Stella Chariton
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Vitali Prakapenka
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis, 60637, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Konstantin Glazyrin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Carlotta Giacobbe
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, CS 40220, 38043, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | | | - Maxim Belov
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Natalia Dubrovinskaia
- Material Physics and Technology at Extreme Conditions, Laboratory of Crystallography University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Leonid Dubrovinsky
- Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Universitätstraβe 30, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany.
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Lyubov DM, Zakaria H, Nelyubina YV, Aysin RR, Bukalov SS, Trifonov AA. Ca(II) and Yb(II) complexes featuring M(C≡C) 4 structural motif: enforced proximity or genuine η 2 -bonding? Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303533. [PMID: 38070175 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Bis(carbazolide) complexes M[3,6-tBu2 -1,8-(RC≡C)2 Carb]2 (THF)n (R=SiMe3 , n=0, M=Ca, Yb; R=Ph, n=1, M=Ca, Yb; n=0, M=Yb) were synthesized through transamination reaction of M[N(SiMe3 )2 ]2 (THF)2 with two molar equivalents of carbazoles. The complexes feature M(η2 -C≡C)4 structural motif composed of M(II) ions encapsulated by four acetylene fragments due to atypical for alkaline- and rare-earth metals η2 -interactions with triple C≡C bond. This interaction is evidenced experimentally by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy in the solid state and by NMR-spectroscopy in the solution. According to QTAIM analysis there are 4 bond critical points (3;-1) between the metal atom and each of the triple bonds, which are connected by a strongly curved, almost T-shaped bond pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry M Lyubov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod
| | - Hamza Zakaria
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod
- N. I. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarina Avenue 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagarina Avenue 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Rinat R Aysin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagarina Avenue 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey S Bukalov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagarina Avenue 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Gagarina Avenue 23, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
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Chen Z, Cai P, Cai J, Hao S, Chen Y, Yu W, Xu F, You K, Luo H. Effects of carbon short-range structure and Co-based catalyst on solid-phase synthesis of calcium carbide at moderate temperatures. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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4
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Bykov M, Bykova E, Ponomareva AV, Tasnádi F, Chariton S, Prakapenka VB, Glazyrin K, Smith JS, Mahmood MF, Abrikosov IA, Goncharov AF. Realization of an Ideal Cairo Tessellation in Nickel Diazenide NiN 2: High-Pressure Route to Pentagonal 2D Materials. ACS NANO 2021; 15:13539-13546. [PMID: 34355559 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Most of the studied two-dimensional (2D) materials are based on highly symmetric hexagonal structural motifs. In contrast, lower-symmetry structures may have exciting anisotropic properties leading to various applications in nanoelectronics. In this work we report the synthesis of nickel diazenide NiN2 which possesses atomic-thick layers comprised of Ni2N3 pentagons forming Cairo-type tessellation. The layers of NiN2 are weakly bonded with the calculated exfoliation energy of 0.72 J/m2, which is just slightly larger than that of graphene. The compound crystallizes in the space group of the ideal Cairo tiling (P4/mbm) and possesses significant anisotropy of elastic properties. The single-layer NiN2 is a direct-band-gap semiconductor, while the bulk material is metallic. This indicates the promise of NiN2 to be a precursor of a pentagonal 2D material with a tunable direct band gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Bykov
- College of Arts and Science, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, United States
- The Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. 20015, United States
| | - Elena Bykova
- College of Arts and Science, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, United States
| | - Alena V Ponomareva
- Materials Modeling and Development Laboratory, National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", 119049 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ferenc Tasnádi
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Stella Chariton
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Vitali B Prakapenka
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Konstantin Glazyrin
- Photon Sciences, Deutsches Electronen Synchrotron (DESY), D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jesse S Smith
- HPCAT, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Mohammad F Mahmood
- College of Arts and Science, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, United States
| | - Igor A Abrikosov
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, SE-58183 Linköping, Sweden
| | - Alexander F Goncharov
- The Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. 20015, United States
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Polynski MV, Sapova MD, Ananikov VP. Understanding the solubilization of Ca acetylide with a new computational model for ionic pairs. Chem Sci 2020; 11:13102-13112. [PMID: 34094492 PMCID: PMC8163204 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04752j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The unique reactivity of the acetylenic unit in DMSO gives rise to ubiquitous synthetic methods. We theoretically consider CaC2 solubility and protolysis in DMSO and formulate a strategy for CaC2 activation in solution-phase chemical transformations. For this, we use a new strategy for the modeling of ionic compounds in strongly coordinating solvents combining Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics with the DFTB3-D3(BJ) Hamiltonian and static DFT computations at the PBE0-D3(BJ)/pob-TZVP-gCP level. We modeled the thermodynamics of CaC2 protolysis under ambient conditions, taking into account its known heterogeneity and considering three polymorphs of CaC2. We give a theoretical basis for the existence of the elusive intermediate HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Ca-OH and show that CaC2 insolubility in DMSO is of thermodynamic nature. We confirm the unique role of water and specific properties of DMSO in CaC2 activation and explain how the activation is realized. The proposed strategy for the utilization of CaC2 in sustainable organic synthesis is outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail V Polynski
- Saint Petersburg State University Universitetsky Prospect 26 Saint Petersburg 198504 Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Mariia D Sapova
- Saint Petersburg State University Universitetsky Prospect 26 Saint Petersburg 198504 Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Saint Petersburg State University Universitetsky Prospect 26 Saint Petersburg 198504 Russia
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky Prospect 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
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Liu S, Yin S, Zhang Z, Liu H, Liu M, Han B. Synthesis of Bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene (BTMSA) by Direct Reaction of CaC
2
with
N
‐(trimethylsilyl)imidazole. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaishuai Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics.Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shuai Yin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics.Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zhaofu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics.Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Huizhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics.Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Mingyang Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics.Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics.Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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7
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Rodygin KS, Vikenteva YA, Ananikov VP. Calcium-Based Sustainable Chemical Technologies for Total Carbon Recycling. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:1483-1516. [PMID: 30938099 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Calcium carbide, a stable solid compound composed of two atoms of carbon and one of calcium, has proven its effectiveness in chemical synthesis, due to the safety and convenience of handling the C≡C acetylenic units. The areas of CaC2 application are very diverse, and the development of calcium-mediated approaches resolves several important challenges. This Review aims to discuss the laboratory chemistry of calcium carbide, and to go beyond its frontiers to organic synthesis, life sciences, materials and construction, carbon dioxide capturing, alloy manufacturing, and agriculture. The recyclability of calcium carbide and the availability of large-scale industrial production facilities, as well as the future possibility of fossil-resource-independent manufacturing, position this compound as a key chemical platform for sustainable development. Easy regeneration and reuse of the carbide highlight calcium-based sustainable chemical technologies as promising instruments for total carbon recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin S Rodygin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Yulia A Vikenteva
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Saint Petersburg, 198504, Russia
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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