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Villar S, Chevret S, Poire X, Joris M, Chevallier P, Bourhis JH, Forcade E, Chantepie S, Beauvais D, Raus N, Bay JO, Loschi M, Devillier R, Duléry R, Ceballos P, Rubio MT, Servais S, Nguyen S, Robin M. Transplantation for myelofibrosis patients in the ruxolitinib era: a registry study from the Société Francophone de Greffe de Moelle et de Thérapie Cellulaire. Bone Marrow Transplant 2024:10.1038/s41409-024-02268-5. [PMID: 38514813 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-024-02268-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
In this SFGM-TC registry study, we report the results after stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in 305 myelofibrosis patients, in order to determine potential risk factors associated with outcomes, especially regarding previous treatment with ruxolitinib. A total of 102 patients were transplanted from an HLA-matched-sibling donor (MSD), and 143 patients received ruxolitinib. In contrast with previous studies, our results showed significantly worse outcomes for ruxolitinib patients regarding overall survival (OS) and non-relapse mortality (NRM), especially in the context of unrelated donors (URD). When exploring reasons for potential confounders regarding the ruxolitinib effect, an interaction between the type of donor and the use of ATG was found, therefore subsequent analyses were performed separately for each type of donor. Multivariable analyses did not confirm a significant negative impact of ruxolitinib in transplantation outcomes. In the setting of URD, only age and Fludarabine-Melphalan (FM) conditioning were associated with increased NRM. For MSD, only Karnoksfy <70% was associated with reduced OS. However, a propensity score analysis showed that ruxolitinib had a negative impact on OS but only in non-responding patients, consistent with previous data. To conclude, with all the precautions due to confounders and bias, ruxolitinib itself does not appear to increase mortality after HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Villar
- Service d'hématologie - greffe, Hôpital Saint Louis, APHP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
- Hematology Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Sylvie Chevret
- APHP, Saint-Louis University Hospital, Department of Biostatistics, Paris, France
| | - Xavier Poire
- Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Edouard Forcade
- Service d'hématologie et thérapie Cellulaire, CHU Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France
| | | | | | | | - Jacques-Olivier Bay
- Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Site Estaing, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Michael Loschi
- Hematology Department, Cote D'Azur University, CHU of Nice, Nice, France
| | | | - Remy Duléry
- Department of Clinical Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Saint-Antoine Hospital, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, INSERM UMRs 938 Sorbonne University, Paris, France
| | - Patrice Ceballos
- Hematology Department, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France, Montpellier, France
| | - Marie Thérèse Rubio
- Hematology Department, CHRU Brabois, Nancy, France
- CNRS UMR 7365, Équipe 6, Biopôle de L'Université de Lorraine, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
| | - Sophie Servais
- Hematology Department, CHU Liege, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
| | - Stephanie Nguyen
- Hematology Department, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Marie Robin
- Service d'hématologie - greffe, Hôpital Saint Louis, APHP, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
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2
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Pasca S, Haldar SD, Ambinder A, Webster JA, Jain T, Dalton WB, Prince GT, Ghiaur G, DeZern AE, Gojo I, Smith BD, Karantanos T, Schulz C, Stokvis K, Levis MJ, Jones RJ, Gondek LP. Outcome heterogeneity of TP53-mutated myeloid neoplasms and the role of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Haematologica 2024; 109:948-952. [PMID: 37731390 PMCID: PMC10905097 DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2023.283886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sergiu Pasca
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Saurav D Haldar
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Alexander Ambinder
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Jonathan A Webster
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Tania Jain
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - W Brian Dalton
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Gabrielle T Prince
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Gabriel Ghiaur
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Amy E DeZern
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Ivana Gojo
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - B Douglas Smith
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Theodoros Karantanos
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Cory Schulz
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Kristin Stokvis
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Mark J Levis
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Richard J Jones
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Lukasz P Gondek
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University.
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3
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Kröger N, Bacigalupo A, Barbui T, Ditschkowski M, Gagelmann N, Griesshammer M, Gupta V, Hamad N, Harrison C, Hernandez-Boluda JC, Koschmieder S, Jain T, Mascarenhas J, Mesa R, Popat UR, Passamonti F, Polverelli N, Rambaldi A, Robin M, Salit RB, Schroeder T, Scott BL, Tamari R, Tefferi A, Vannucchi AM, McLornan DP, Barosi G. Indication and management of allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in myelofibrosis: updated recommendations by the EBMT/ELN International Working Group. Lancet Haematol 2024; 11:e62-e74. [PMID: 38061384 DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(23)00305-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
New options for medical therapy and risk scoring systems containing molecular data are leading to increased complexity in the management of patients with myelofibrosis. To inform patients' optimal care, we updated the 2015 guidelines on indications for and management of allogeneic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) with the support of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) and European LeukemiaNet (ELN). New recommendations were produced using a consensus-building methodology after a comprehensive review of articles released from January, 2015 to December, 2022. Seven domains and 18 key questions were selected through a series of questionnaires using a Delphi process. Key recommendations in this update include: patients with primary myelofibrosis and an intermediate-2 or high-risk Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System score, or a high-risk Mutation-Enhanced International Prognostic Score Systems (MIPSS70 or MIPSS70-plus) score, or a low-risk or intermediate-risk Myelofibrosis Transplant Scoring System score should be considered candidates for allogeneic HSCT. All patients who are candidates for allogeneic HSCT with splenomegaly greater than 5 cm below the left costal margin or splenomegaly-related symptoms should receive a spleen-directed treatment, ideally with a JAK-inhibitor; HLA-matched sibling donors remain the preferred donor source to date. Reduced intensity conditioning and myeloablative conditioning are both valid options for patients with myelofibrosis. Regular post-transplantation driver mutation monitoring is recommended to detect and treat early relapse with donor lymphocyte infusion. In a disease where evidence-based guidance is scarce, these recommendations might help clinicians and patients in shared decision making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolaus Kröger
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Andrea Bacigalupo
- Department of Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Gemelli IRCCS, Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Tiziano Barbui
- FROM Research Foundation, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Markus Ditschkowski
- Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Nico Gagelmann
- Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Martin Griesshammer
- University Clinic for Hematology, Oncology, Haemostaseology and Palliative Care, Johannes Wesling Medical Center Minden, University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany
| | - Vikas Gupta
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Nada Hamad
- School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Haematology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | - Steffen Koschmieder
- Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Düsseldorf, Aachen, Germany; Department of Hematology, Oncology, Hemostaseology, and Stem Cell Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Tania Jain
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - John Mascarenhas
- Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ruben Mesa
- Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | - Uday R Popat
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Francesco Passamonti
- Università degli Studi di Milano; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Nicola Polverelli
- Division of Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rambaldi
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Marie Robin
- Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Saint Louis, Paris, France
| | | | - Thomas Schroeder
- Department of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany
| | | | - Roni Tamari
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ayalew Tefferi
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Alessandro M Vannucchi
- Centro Ricerca e Innovazione delle Malattie Mieloproliferative, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Careggi, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Donal P McLornan
- Department of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Giovanni Barosi
- Center for the Study of Myelofibrosis, IRCCS Policlinico S Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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4
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O'Donnell PV, Jones RJ. The development of post-transplant cyclophosphamide: Half a century of translational team science. Blood Rev 2023; 62:101034. [PMID: 36435690 PMCID: PMC11001251 DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2022.101034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Close HLA matching of donors and recipients has been the dogma for successful allogeneic blood or marrow transplantation (alloBMT), to limit the complications of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). However, many patients in need, especially those within certain ethnic groups such as those of African-Americans and Hispanics, remain unable to find a match even with the increased availability of unrelated donors. Over half a century ago, investigators at Johns Hopkins found that cyclophosphamide's immunosuppressive properties made it the ideal replacement for total body irradiation in alloBMT conditioning regimens. They also found it to be the best chemotherapeutic for preventing GVHD in animal models, but its cytotoxic properties scared them from using it clinically in the high doses successful in animal models. Subsequent work showed that cyclophosphamide spared hematopoietic and other stem cells including memory lymphocytes, prompting re-examination at high doses for GVHD prophylaxis. Animal and extensive human studies demonstrated that high-dose post-transplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) effectively and safely limited GVHD such that mismatched transplants are now considered standard-of-care worldwide. The beneficial effects of PTCy on GVHD appears to be independent of donor type, graft source, or conditioning regimen intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul V O'Donnell
- Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Richard J Jones
- The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
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5
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Jones RJ, Bacigalupo A. The next horizon now that everyone has a donor: Precision allogeneic transplantation. Blood Rev 2023; 62:100990. [PMID: 35908981 DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2022.100990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) allows safe and effective partially matched donor allogeneic blood or marrow transplantation (alloBMT), so that almost everyone in need of the procedure now has a donor. Moreover, PTCy and other recent advances have lowered alloBMT mortality rates to less than half of that seen before the turn of the century, at costs that are substantially less than most newly approved anticancer agents. These advances also make tailoring BMT based on patients' unique diseases and characteristics now feasible for further improving outcomes. Personalizing every aspect of alloBMT, including conditioning, donor, graft type, and post-transplant maintenance is now possible. For example, alloBMT's antitumor activity historically was restricted to the allogeneic graft-versus-tumor effect directed against histocompatibility antigens. However, replacing exhausted immune systems with healthy non-exhausted, non-tolerant ones likely can enhance the activity of novel targeted therapies. The impressive results seen with tyrosine kinase inhibitors after alloBMT for patients with both Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia and FLT/ITD+ acute myeloid leukemia herald the potential of precision BMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J Jones
- The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
| | - Andrea Bacigalupo
- Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Fondazione Universitario Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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6
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Tamari R, McLornan DP, Ahn KW, Estrada-Merly N, Hernández-Boluda JC, Giralt S, Palmer J, Gale RP, DeFilipp Z, Marks DI, van der Poel M, Verdonck LF, Battiwalla M, Diaz MA, Gupta V, Ali H, Litzow MR, Lazarus HM, Gergis U, Bashey A, Liesveld J, Hashmi S, Pu JJ, Beitinjaneh A, Bredeson C, Rizzieri D, Savani BN, Abid MB, Ganguly S, Agrawal V, Ulrike Bacher V, Wirk B, Jain T, Cutler C, Aljurf M, Kindwall-Keller T, Kharfan-Dabaja MA, Hildebrandt GC, Pawarode A, Solh MM, Yared JA, Grunwald MR, Nathan S, Nishihori T, Seo S, Scott BL, Nakamura R, Oran B, Czerw T, Yakoub-Agha I, Saber W. A simple prognostic system in patients with myelofibrosis undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a CIBMTR/EBMT analysis. Blood Adv 2023; 7:3993-4002. [PMID: 37134306 PMCID: PMC10410129 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023009886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023] Open
Abstract
To develop a prognostic model for patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) for myelofibrosis (MF), we examined the data of 623 patients undergoing allo-HCT between 2000 and 2016 in the United States (the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research [CIBMTR] cohort). A Cox multivariable model was used to identify factors prognostic of mortality. A weighted score using these factors was assigned to patients who received transplantation in Europe (the European Bone Marrow Transplant [EBMT] cohort; n = 623). Patient age >50 years (hazard ratio [HR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.98-1.96), and HLA-matched unrelated donor (HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 0.98-1.7) were associated with an increased hazard of death and were assigned 1 point. Hemoglobin levels <100 g/L at time of transplantation (HR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.2-2.19) and a mismatched unrelated donor (HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.25-2.52) were assigned 2 points. The 3-year overall survival (OS) in patients with a low (1-2 points), intermediate (3-4 points), and high score (5 points) were 69% (95% CI, 61-76), 51% (95% CI, 46-56.4), and 34% (95% CI, 21-49), respectively (P < .001). Increasing score was predictive of increased transplant-related mortality (TRM; P = .0017) but not of relapse (P = .12). The derived score was predictive of OS (P < .001) and TRM (P = .002) but not of relapse (P = .17) in the EBMT cohort as well. The proposed system was prognostic of survival in 2 large cohorts, CIBMTR and EBMT, and can easily be applied by clinicians consulting patients with MF about the transplantation outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roni Tamari
- Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Donal P. McLornan
- Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kwang Woo Ahn
- Division of Biostatistics, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Noel Estrada-Merly
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | | | - Sergio Giralt
- Department of Internal Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - Jeanne Palmer
- Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona and Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Robert Peter Gale
- Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Haematology Centre, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Zachariah DeFilipp
- Department of Medicine, Hematopoietic Cell Transplant and Cellular Therapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - David I. Marks
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Marjolein van der Poel
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Leo F. Verdonck
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Isala Clinic, Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | - Minoo Battiwalla
- Outcomes Research, Sarah Cannon Blood Cancer Network, Nashville, TN
| | - Miguel Angel Diaz
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesus, Madrid, Spain
| | - Vikas Gupta
- Department of Internal Medicine, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Haris Ali
- Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - Mark Robert Litzow
- Division of Hematology and Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Hillard M. Lazarus
- Department of Hematology and Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH
| | - Usama Gergis
- Division of Hematological Malignancies, Department of Medicine Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Asad Bashey
- Department of Medicine, Blood and Marrow Transplant Program at Northside Hospital, Atlanta, GA
| | - Jane Liesveld
- Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY
| | - Shahrukh Hashmi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- Department of Medicine, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Jeffrey J. Pu
- Department of Medicine, Banner University Medical Center Tucson, Syracuse, NY
| | - Amer Beitinjaneh
- Divison of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, University of Miami Hospital and Clinics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL
| | - Christopher Bredeson
- Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital Transplant & Cellular Therapy Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | - Bipin N. Savani
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN
| | - Muhammad Bilal Abid
- Divisions of Hematology/Oncology & Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Siddhartha Ganguly
- Department of Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital and Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Vaibhav Agrawal
- Division of Leukemia, Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA
| | - Vera Ulrike Bacher
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Baldeep Wirk
- Department of Medicine, Bone Marrow Transplant Program, Penn State Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA
| | - Tania Jain
- Division of Hematological Malignancies and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
| | - Corey Cutler
- Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - Mahmoud Aljurf
- Department of Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital Center & Research, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tamila Kindwall-Keller
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA
| | - Mohamed A. Kharfan-Dabaja
- Division of Hematology-Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL
| | | | - Attaphol Pawarode
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Melhem M. Solh
- The Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Northside Hospital Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA
| | - Jean A. Yared
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Transplantation & Cellular Therapy Program, Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
| | - Michael R. Grunwald
- Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC
| | - Sunita Nathan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cell Therapy, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL
| | - Taiga Nishihori
- Department of Blood & Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL
| | - Sachiko Seo
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Bart L. Scott
- Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA
| | - Ryotaro Nakamura
- Department of Hematology & Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - Betul Oran
- Division of Cancer Medicine, Department of Stem Cell Transplantation, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Tomasz Czerw
- Department of Haematology and BMT, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Gliwice, Poland
| | | | - Wael Saber
- Department of Medicine, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
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7
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García-Cadenas I, Redondo S, Esquirol A, Portos JM, Novelli S, Saavedra S, Moreno C, Garrido A, Oñate G, López J, Ana-Carolina C, Miqueleiz S, Arguello-Tomas M, Briones J, Sierra J, Martino R. Successful Outcome in Patients with Myelofibrosis Undergoing Allogeneic Donor Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using Reduced-Doses of Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide: challenges and review of the literature. Transplant Cell Ther 2023:S2666-6367(23)01239-3. [PMID: 37086849 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Engraftment and non-relapse mortality (NRM) greatly depend upon the transplant platform in patients with Myelofibrosis (MF). OBJECTIVE We report outcomes of 14 consecutive MF patients who received reduced doses of post-transplant Cyclophosphamide (PTCy) (60 mg/kg total dose) and tacrolimus as graft versus host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis as part of a new standardized allogeneic hematopoietic-cell transplantation (allo-HCT) protocol. STUDY DESIGN Median age at HCT was 59 years (range: 41-67), and median interval from diagnosis to HCT was 19 months (range: 2-114). All cases received ruxolitinib before HCT and 71% had no response. Most patients (78%) had symptomatic splenomegaly at HCT. Eighty-six percent received reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) and most of them (64%) from an unrelated donor. RESULTS There were not graft failures and neutrophil and platelet recovery occurred at a median of 21 and 31 days. The cumulative incidence of grade II-IV and III-IV acute GVHD was 28.6% and 7%. The 2-year incidence of overall and moderate-severe chronic GVHD was 36% and 14%. Only 1 patient relapsed after transplant, and NRM at 100 days and 2-years was 7% and 14%. GVHD-free/relapse-free and immunosuppression free incidence at 1 year was 41%. With a median follow-up for survivors of 28 months (range:8-55), the 2-year overall survival and progression-free survival are 86% and 69%. CONCLUSION Reduced doses of PTCy as GVHD prophylaxis for high risk MF patients shows promising results by reducing GVHD incidence without cases of graft failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene García-Cadenas
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Redondo
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain..
| | - Albert Esquirol
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - J M Portos
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvana Novelli
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Silvana Saavedra
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carol Moreno
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ana Garrido
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Guadalupe Oñate
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi López
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Caballero Ana-Carolina
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Miqueleiz
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel Arguello-Tomas
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Javier Briones
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jorge Sierra
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Martino
- Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. IIB-Sant Pau and José Carreras Leukemia Research Institutes. Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain
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8
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Jain T, Tsai HL, Elmariah H, Vachhani P, Karantanos T, Wall S, Gondek L, Bashey A, Keyzner A, Tamari R, Grunwald M, Abedin S, Nadiminti K, Iqbal M, Gerds A, Viswabandya A, McCurdy S, Malki MA, Varadhan R, Ali H, Gupta V, Jones RJ, Otoukesh S. Haploidentical Donor Blood or Marrow Transplantation for Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Overlap Neoplasms: Results from a North American Collaboration. RESEARCH SQUARE 2023:rs.3.rs-2691216. [PMID: 36993719 PMCID: PMC10055643 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2691216/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Haploidentical donors offer a potentially readily available donor, especially for non-White patients, for blood or marrow transplantation (BMT). In this collaboration across North America, we retrospectively analyzed outcomes of first BMT using haploidentical donor and posttransplantation cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in MDS/MPN-overlap neoplasms (MDS/MPN), an otherwise incurable hematological neoplasm. We included 120 patients, 38% of non-White/Caucasian ethnicity, across 15 centers with median age at BMT 62.5 years. The median follow-up is 2.4 years. Graft failure was reported in 6% patients. At 3-years, nonrelapse mortality (NRM) was 25%, relapse 27%, grade 3-4 acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) 12%, chronic GVHD requiring systemic immunosuppression 14%, progression-free survival (PFS) 48% and overall survival (OS) 56%. On multivariable analysis, statistically significant associations included older age at BMT (per decade increment) with NRM (sdHR 3.28, 95%CI 1.30-8.25), PFS (HR 1.98, 95% 1.13-3.45) and OS (HR 2.01, 95% CI 1.11-3.63), presence of mutation in EZH2/RUNX1/SETBP1 with relapse (sdHR 2.61, 95%CI 1.06-6.44), and splenomegaly at BMT/prior splenectomy with OS (HR 2.20, 95%CI 1.04-4.65). Haploidentical donors are a viable option for BMT in MDS/MPN, especially for those disproportionately represented in the unrelated donor registry. Disease-related factors including splenomegaly and high-risk mutations dominate outcomes following BMT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tania Jain
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University
| | | | | | - Pankit Vachhani
- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Roni Tamari
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
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9
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Gerds AT, Gotlib J, Ali H, Bose P, Dunbar A, Elshoury A, George TI, Gundabolu K, Hexner E, Hobbs GS, Jain T, Jamieson C, Kaesberg PR, Kuykendall AT, Madanat Y, McMahon B, Mohan SR, Nadiminti KV, Oh S, Pardanani A, Podoltsev N, Rein L, Salit R, Stein BL, Talpaz M, Vachhani P, Wadleigh M, Wall S, Ward DC, Bergman MA, Hochstetler C. Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, Version 3.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2022; 20:1033-1062. [PMID: 36075392 DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2022.0046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The classic Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) consist of myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, and essential thrombocythemia and are a heterogeneous group of clonal blood disorders characterized by an overproduction of blood cells. The NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines) for MPN were developed as a result of meetings convened by a multidisciplinary panel with expertise in MPN, with the goal of providing recommendations for the management of MPN in adults. The Guidelines include recommendations for the diagnostic workup, risk stratification, treatment, and supportive care strategies for the management of myelofibrosis, polycythemia vera, and essential thrombocythemia. Assessment of symptoms at baseline and monitoring of symptom status during the course of treatment is recommended for all patients. This article focuses on the recommendations as outlined in the NCCN Guidelines for the diagnosis of MPN and the risk stratification, management, and supportive care relevant to MF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron T Gerds
- Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
| | | | - Haris Ali
- City of Hope National Medical Center
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tania Jain
- The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Stephen Oh
- Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine
| | | | | | | | - Rachel Salit
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
| | - Brady L Stein
- Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University
| | | | | | | | - Sarah Wall
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute
| | - Dawn C Ward
- UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center; and
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10
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Hernández-Boluda JC, Czerw T. Transplantation algorithm for myelofibrosis in 2022 and beyond. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2022; 35:101369. [DOI: 10.1016/j.beha.2022.101369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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