1
|
do Nascimento T, Todeschini AR, Santos-Oliveira R, de Souza de Bustamante Monteiro MS, de Souza VT, Ricci-Júnior E. Trends in Nanomedicines for Cancer Treatment. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:3579-3600. [DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200318145349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth and considered one of the leading
causes of death around the world. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology has been extensively studied for the optimization
of cancer treatment.
Objective:
Comprehend the panorama of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology in cancer treatment, through a survey
about nanomedicines applied in clinical studies, approved for use and patented.
Methods:
Acknowledged products under clinical study and nanomedicines commercialized found in scientific
articles through research on the following databases: Pubmed, Science Direct, Scielo and Lilacs. Derwent tool
was used for patent research.
Results:
Nanomedicines based on nanoparticles, polymer micelles, liposomes, dendrimers and nanoemulsions
were studied, along with cancer therapies such as Photodynamic Therapy, Infrared Phototherapy Hyperthermia,
Magnetic Hyperthermia, Radiotherapy, Gene Therapy and Nanoimmunotherapy. Great advancement has been
observed over nanotechnology applied to cancer treatment, mainly for nanoparticles and liposomes.
Conclusion:
The combination of drugs in nanosystems helps to increase efficacy and decrease toxicity. Based on
the results encountered, nanoparticles and liposomes were the most commonly used nanocarriers for drug encapsulation.
In addition, although few nanomedicines are commercially available, this specific research field is continuously
growing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatielle do Nascimento
- Laboratorio de Desenvolvimento Galenico, Farmacia Universitária, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Adriane R. Todeschini
- Laboratorio de Glicobiologia Estrutural e Funcional, Instituto de Biofisica Carlos Chagas Filho, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ralph Santos-Oliveira
- Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Vilênia T. de Souza
- Laboratorio de Tecnologia Industrial Farmaceutica, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Ricci-Júnior
- Laboratorio de Desenvolvimento Galenico, Farmacia Universitária, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Advances in delivery of Irinotecan (CPT-11) active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin. Int J Pharm 2019; 568:118499. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
3
|
Abdul Razzak R, Florence GJ, Gunn-Moore FJ. Approaches to CNS Drug Delivery with a Focus on Transporter-Mediated Transcytosis. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E3108. [PMID: 31242683 PMCID: PMC6627589 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20123108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Revised: 06/15/2019] [Accepted: 06/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug delivery to the central nervous system (CNS) conferred by brain barriers is a major obstacle in the development of effective neurotherapeutics. In this review, a classification of current approaches of clinical or investigational importance for the delivery of therapeutics to the CNS is presented. This classification includes the use of formulations administered systemically that can elicit transcytosis-mediated transport by interacting with transporters expressed by transvascular endothelial cells. Neurotherapeutics can also be delivered to the CNS by means of surgical intervention using specialized catheters or implantable reservoirs. Strategies for delivering drugs to the CNS have evolved tremendously during the last two decades, yet, some factors can affect the quality of data generated in preclinical investigation, which can hamper the extension of the applications of these strategies into clinically useful tools. Here, we disclose some of these factors and propose some solutions that may prove valuable at bridging the gap between preclinical findings and clinical trials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rana Abdul Razzak
- Medical and Biological Sciences Building, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK.
- Biomedical Science Research Centre, Schools of Chemistry and Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK.
| | - Gordon J Florence
- Biomedical Science Research Centre, Schools of Chemistry and Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK.
| | - Frank J Gunn-Moore
- Medical and Biological Sciences Building, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK.
- Biomedical Science Research Centre, Schools of Chemistry and Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9TF, UK.
| |
Collapse
|