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Qamar MA, Javed M, Shahid S, Shariq M, Fadhali MM, Ali SK, Khan MS. Synthesis and applications of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3N 4) based membranes for wastewater treatment: A critical review. Heliyon 2023; 9:e12685. [PMID: 36660457 PMCID: PMC9842699 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Semiconducting membrane combined with nanomaterials is an auspicious combination that may successfully eliminate diverse waste products from water while consuming little energy and reducing pollution. Creating an inexpensive, steady, flexible, and diversified business material for membrane production is a critical challenge in membrane technology development. Because of its unusual structure and high catalytic activity, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has come out as a viable material for membranes. Furthermore, their great durability, high permanency under challenging environments, and long-term use without decrease in flux are significant advantages. The advanced material techniques used to manage the molecular assembly of g-C3N4 for separation membrane were detailed in this review work. The progress in using g-C3N4-based membranes for water treatment has been detailed in this presentation. The review delivers an updated description of g-C3N4 based membranes and their separation functions and new ideas for future enhancements/adjustments to address their weaknesses in real-world situations. Finally, the ongoing problems and promising future research directions for g-C3N4-based membranes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Azam Qamar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan,Corresponding author.
| | - Mohsin Javed
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan
| | - Sammia Shahid
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Shariq
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M. Fadhali
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibb University, Ibb, 70270, Yemen
| | - Syed Kashif Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd. Shakir Khan
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Al- Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al- Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia
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Minea AA, Cherecheş EI. State of the art on the development of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid and its nanocolloids. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Manuel Martínez-Rubio P, Dolores Avilés M, Arias-Pardilla J, José Carrión-Vilches F, Sanes J, Dolores Bermúdez M, Pamies R. Physicochemical characterisation of graphene-ammonium lactate ionic liquid nanofluid. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Himani, Pratap Singh Raman A, Babu Singh M, Jain P, Chaudhary P, Bahadur I, Lal K, Kumar V, Singh P. An Update on Synthesis, Properties, Applications and Toxicity of the ILs. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Abstract
Stationary energy storage methods such as flow batteries are one of the best options to integrate with smart power grids. Though electrochemical energy storage using flow battery technologies has been successfully demonstrated since the 1970s, the introduction of ionic liquids into the field of energy storage introduces new dimensions in this field. This reliable energy storage technology can provide significantly more flexibility when incorporated with the synergic effects of ionic liquids. This mini-review enumerates the present trends in redox flow battery designs and the use of ionic liquids as electrolytes, membranes, redox couples, etc. explored in these designs. This review specifically intends to provide an overview of the research prospects of ionic liquids for redox flow batteries (RFB).
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Li J, Huang J. Thermal Debinding Kinetics of Gelcast Ceramic Parts via a Modified Independent Parallel Reaction Model in Comparison with the Multiple Normally Distributed Activation Energy Model. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:20219-20228. [PMID: 35722015 PMCID: PMC9201889 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c02121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
This work aims to provide useful insights into the thermal debinding kinetics of gelcast ceramic parts, especially for debinding kinetics prediction involving heat preservation. Debinding experiments were conducted in a differential thermogravimetric analyzer at five heating rates (5, 8, 10, 15, and 20 °C/min) in the temperature range of 35-900 °C under an air atmosphere. The conversion (α) and pyrolysis rate (dα/dT) data were simulated using a modified independent parallel reaction (IPR) model and a multiple normally distributed activation energy model (M-DAEM). Their validity was assessed and compared by checking the agreement between the experimental results and the prediction capability. The results showed that both the modified IPR model and M-DAEM had high predictability for thermal debinding kinetics under linear heating conditions. The fitting quality parameters (Fit) were less than 1.406 and 1.01%, respectively. The activation energies (E i , i = 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) calculated by the M-DAEM ranged from 153.312 to 217.171 kJ/mol. The relationships between E i of pseudo components 1 to 5 calculated by the modified IPR model were a function of the conversion rate. The E i values were E 1(α) = 116.750 + 11.153α - 26.772α2 + 4.362α3 kJ/mol, E 2(α) = 139.595 - 66.162α + 75.702α2 - 38.041α3 kJ/mol, E 3(α) = 190.854 + 135.755α - 214.801α2 + 116.093α3 kJ/mol, E 4(α) = 64.068 + 280.086α - 380.270α2 + 264.724α3 kJ/mol, and E 5(α) = 188.257 - 77.086α + 74.129α2 - 48.669α3 kJ/mol, respectively. However, it is noteworthy that the α and dα/dT curves predicted by the modified IPR model with a deviation of less than 8% were better than those predicted by the M-DAEM for the linear thermal debinding process with the holding stage. Accordingly, it is believed that the proposed modified IPR model is suitable for describing the thermal debinding kinetics involving the heat preservation of gelcast green parts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Faculty
of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi
University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
- School
of Metallurgical Engineering, Jiangxi University
of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
| | - Jindi Huang
- Faculty
of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi
University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
- School
of Metallurgical Engineering, Jiangxi University
of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
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7
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Hu J, Zhu Y, Liu C, Yang Y, Li Y. Quasi-Solid-State Electrolyte Membranes Based on Helical Mesoporous Polysilsesquioxane Nanofibers for High-Performance Lithium Batteries. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Cavieres J, José Inestrosa-Izurieta M, Vasco DA, Urzúa JI. Ionanofluids based on ionic liquid mixtures, a new approach as an alternative material for solar energy storage. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Wang M, Wang Y, Mou X, Lin R, Ding Y. Design strategies and structure-performance relationships of heterogeneous catalysts for selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63942-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Ionic liquid-nanoparticle based hybrid systems for energy conversion and energy storage applications. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2022.104237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Experimental Study of the Thermal Decomposition Properties of Binary Imidazole Ionic Liquid Mixtures. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27041357. [PMID: 35209146 PMCID: PMC8875617 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have a wide range of applications, owing to their negligible vapor pressure, high electrical conductivity, and low melting point. However, the thermal hazards of ILs and their mixtures are also non-negligible. In this study, the thermal hazards of various binary imidazolium ionic liquids (BIIL) mixtures were investigated. The effects of parent salt components and molar ratios on the thermal decomposition temperature (Td) and flashpoint temperature (Tf) are investigated. It is found that both Td and Tf increase as the proportion of highly thermally stable components in BIIL mixtures increases. Furthermore, the decomposition process of BIIL mixtures can be divided into two stages. For most molar ratios, the Tf of the BIIL mixtures is in the first stage of thermal decomposition. When the proportion of highly thermally stable components is relatively high, Tf is in the second stage of thermal decomposition. The flammability is attributed to the produced combustible gases during the thermal decomposition process. This work would be reasonably expected to provide some guidance for the safety design and application of IL mixtures for engineering.
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Baig U, Faizan M, Sajid M. Semiconducting graphitic carbon nitride integrated membranes for sustainable production of clean water: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 282:130898. [PMID: 34098310 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Semiconducting membranes integrated with nanomaterials have placed themselves in new emerging researches tremendously for seawater desalination, oil-water separation, disinfection, removal of inorganic as well as organic pollutants. Howbeit, only nanoparticles unified membranes show quite a lot lags in their performance, although some of these particles associated with the demerits of high cost. In contrast, graphitic carbon nitride incorporated membranes offered improved aforementioned properties corresponding to absolute essential qualities such as cost-effective, environmentally friendly, easy-to-operate, green manufacturing, anti-fouling, and low energy consumption. Moreover, their high mechanical strength, high stability against harsh environment and long-term utilization without flux reduction are strong plus. Even though there are some undeniable downsides of these membranes in real world applications as bulk synthesis, consistent dispersion of graphitic carbon nitride, low photocatalytic efficiency etc. Accordingly, in the present article, these frailties of the membranes having graphitic carbon nitride as a filler and their respective synthesis procedures and properties are discussed. A comprehensive analysis over the application of semiconducting graphitic carbon nitride incorporated membranes with and without special surface modification; and exploration of the future challenges and difficulties associated to these membranes are also reviewed. Consequently, the current article provides brief overview about graphitic carbon nitride integrated composite membranes as well as their applications, and it finished up with new thoughts of further improvements/modifications to overcome their shortcomings in actual environmental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umair Baig
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes & Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia; Center for Research Excellence in Desalination & Water Treatment, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - M Faizan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Sajid
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Polyimide based super-wettable membranes/materials for high performance oil/water mixture and emulsion separation: A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 297:102525. [PMID: 34653904 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews the application of highly heat and pressure resistant polyimide material for the development of membranes/materials that exhibit unique super-wettability, the characteristics pivotal for the efficient separation of oil-water mixture and emulsion. The polymerization of imide monomer in polyimide brings about the required porosity in the material, which in turn renders the crucial surface roughness, which is instrumental for establishing the desired super-wettability on the polyimide based membrane materials, in addition to the mechanical and thermal robustness. The membrane as the oil-water filtering medium can be either oil passing or water passing depends on the individual wettability of the membrane surface for oil and water, which in turn depend on the respective solid-liquid interfacial energy and the hierarchical surface roughness. Superhydrophobic/superoleophobic wetting characteristic of the surface repels water and allows oil to pass through the membrane medium, and the major disadvantage of this kind of oil/water separation is the rapid oil fouling of the membrane pores and the consequent less efficiency for oil water separation. On the other hand, the membrane surface engineered to have the Superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic wetting characteristics can be water passing, and the easy fouling of the membrane surface can be minimized. In the case of polyimide materials, there are lot of scopes to engineer the physical properties like surface energy and surface roughness of the membrane surface in order to obtain the required wettability. There have been many works focused on the application of different variants of polyimide materials for developing membrane for oil water separation. In this review, we present an itemized review of various works on polyimide materials based oil/water separation in terms of chemical, physical, structural and surface characteristics of the material.
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15
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Lourenço MJ, Alexandre J, Huisman C, Paredes X, Nieto de Castro C. The Balance between Energy, Environmental Security, and Technical Performance: The Regulatory Challenge of Nanofluids. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11081871. [PMID: 34443703 PMCID: PMC8400123 DOI: 10.3390/nano11081871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, numerous studies on nanomaterials (NMs) and Nanofluids (NFs) are account a plethora of applications. With the scientific society’s common goal of fulfilling the target of sustainable development proposed by the UN by 2030, it is necessary to combine efforts based on the scientific and technological knowledge already acquired, to apply these new systems with safety. There are thousands of publications that examine the use of NFs, their benefits and drawbacks, properties, behaviors, etc., but very little is known about the safety of some of these systems at a laboratory and industrial scale. What is the correct form of manipulating, storing, or even destroying them? What is their life cycle, and are they likely to be reused? Depending on the nanoparticles, the characteristics of the base fluid (water, propylene glycol, or even an ionic liquid) and the addition or not of additives/surfactants, the safety issue becomes complex. In this study, general data regarding the safety of NF (synthetic and natural) are discussed, for a necessary reflection leading to the elaboration of a methodology looking at the near future, intended to be sustainable at the level of existing resources, health, and environmental protection, paving the way for safer industrial and medical applications. A discussion on the efficient use of nanofluids with melanin (natural NM) and TiO2 in a pilot heat collector for domestic solar energy applications illustrates this methodology, showing that technical advantages can be restricted by their environment and safety/security implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria José Lourenço
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; (X.P.); (C.N.d.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - João Alexandre
- IAPMEI—Agência para a Competitividade e Inovação, Direção de Proximidade Regional e Licenciamento, Campus do Lumiar, 1649-038 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Charlotte Huisman
- Department of Technology, University of Applied Sciences, UCLL, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
| | - Xavier Paredes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; (X.P.); (C.N.d.C.)
| | - Carlos Nieto de Castro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal; (X.P.); (C.N.d.C.)
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Sohani A, Shahverdian MH, Sayyaadi H, Samiezadeh S, Doranehgard MH, Nizetic S, Karimi N. Selecting the best nanofluid type for A photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) system based on reliability, efficiency, energy, economic, and environmental criteria. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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