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Safirstein JG, Tehrani DM, Schussler JM, Reid N, Mukerjee K, Weber L, Liu H, Skenderian S, Simeon M, Yang T, Seto AH. Radial Hemostasis Is Facilitated With a Potassium Ferrate Hemostatic Patch: The STAT2 Trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 15:810-819. [PMID: 35450681 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2021.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this trial was to test whether the potassium ferrate hemostatic patch (PFHP) as an adjunct to the TR Band (TRB) facilitated an early deflation protocol. BACKGROUND Shorter TRB compression times may reduce the rate of radial artery occlusion (RAO) and reduce observation time after transradial access. METHODS A total of 443 patients were randomized to the TRB or PFHP + TRB, with complete TRB deflation attempted 60 minutes postprocedure. The primary outcome was the time to successful full deflation of the TRB without bleeding, with secondary outcomes of time to discharge and complications including hematoma, RAO, or bleeding requiring intervention beyond TRB reinflation. RESULTS Time to complete TRB deflation was 66 ± 14 minutes with the PFHP vs 113 ± 56 minutes for the TRB alone (P < 0.001). Minor rebleeding requiring TRB reinflation was much more frequent without the PFHP (0% vs 67.7%; P < 0.001) with 2.3 ± 1.3 additional reinflation and deflation attempts needed for hemostasis. Hematomas developed in 4.0% of the PFHP group and 6.8% of the TRB group (P = 0.20). RAO was rare (<1%), although 41% of patients received <5,000 U heparin. Among percutaneous coronary intervention patients, time to TRB deflation (68 ± 15 minutes vs 138 ± 62 minutes; P < 0.001) and composite complications (10.0% vs 24.2%; P = 0.04) were reduced with the PFHP. CONCLUSIONS Compared with the TRB alone, the PFHP facilitated early 60-minute TRB deflation following transradial catheterization, with a numeric reduction in vascular complications. RAO occurs rarely with early deflation regardless of heparin dose. (Comparing TR Band to StatSeal in Conjunction With TR Band II [StatSeal II]; NCT04046952).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan G Safirstein
- Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey, USA
| | - David M Tehrani
- University of California-Los Angeles, Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Jeffrey M Schussler
- Division of Cardiology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Nicole Reid
- Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey, USA
| | - Kush Mukerjee
- Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey, USA
| | - Larissa Weber
- Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute, Morristown Medical Center, Morristown, New Jersey, USA
| | - Henry Liu
- California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California, USA
| | - Shea Skenderian
- University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - Tyler Yang
- University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA
| | - Arnold H Seto
- University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tibor Rubin VA Medical Center, Long Beach, California, USA.
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Seto AH, Rollefson W, Patel MP, Suh WM, Tehrani DM, Nguyen JA, Amador DG, Behnamfar O, Garg V, Cohen MG. Radial haemostasis is facilitated with a potassium ferrate haemostatic patch: the Statseal with TR Band assessment trial (STAT). EUROINTERVENTION 2018; 14:e1236-e1242. [PMID: 29769165 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-18-00101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Haemostasis is a limiting factor for discharge after uncomplicated transradial procedures. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a potassium ferrate haemostatic patch (PFHP) could serve as an adjunct to the air-bladder TR Band (TRB) to facilitate implementation of a rapid deflation protocol. METHODS AND RESULTS This was a prospective multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing radial haemostatic protocols. Deflation of the TRB was attempted at 40 minutes with PFHP and at 120 minutes without the PFHP. The primary outcome was time to full deflation of the TRB with haemostasis. At four US sites, 180 patients were enrolled after receiving a minimum of 5,000 units of unfractionated heparin or bivalirudin. Interventions comprised 30% of procedures. Successful TRB deflation occurred at 43±14 minutes with PFHP and 160±43 minutes without PFHP (p<0.001). Minor haematomas occurred in nine (10.3%) of the TRB patients and 16 (17.2%) of the PFHP patients (p=0.20). Radial artery occlusion occurred in 2% of patients in the PFHP group (p=NS). Outpatients randomised to PFHP were discharged 51±83.5 minutes earlier than control. CONCLUSIONS The PFHP haemostatic patch facilitated early deflation of the TRB with a non-significant increase in forearm haematomas. Use of the PFHP may improve patient throughput and allow earlier discharge following transradial procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnold H Seto
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Tibor Rubin VA Medical Center, Long Beach, CA, USA
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Ayyaz Ul Haq M, Nazir SA, Rashid M, Kwok CS, Mubashiruddin S, Alisiddiq Z, Shoaib A, Ratib K, Mamas MA, Nolan J. Accelerated patent hemostasis using a procoagulant disk; a protocol designed to minimize the risk of radial artery occlusion following cardiac catheterization. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2018; 20:137-142. [PMID: 29891428 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2018.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Radial artery occlusion flowing cardiac catheterisation has been linked to flow reduction and prolonged compression. We investigate whether these factors can be optimised following transradial cardiac catheterisation by using an accelerated band removal protocol facilitated by a haemostasis promoting pad, in combination with a patent haemostasis technique. METHODS In this single centre prospective study, 389 consecutive patients undergoing TRA for coronary angiography or angioplasty were randomised to two haemostasis protocols: use of a Helix™ compression device alone (HC) or in combination with a haemostatic pad (StatSeal® disc) and an accelerated haemostasis protocol (AC). A patent haemostasis technique was employed in both study arms. The primary efficacy endpoint was the time to haemostasis and the secondary safety outcome was access site related complications: re-bleeding, haematoma and radial artery patency assessed within 24 h using reverse Barbeau's Test (BT). RESULTS Between May and Nov 2017, 191 patients were randomised to receive HC and 198 patients to AC. Compression time was significantly higher with HC as compared to AC (165.8 ± 63.1 versus 79.7 ± 41.2 min, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in re-bleeding and RAO between groups (3.7% versus 5.6%, p = 0.37 and 6.3% versus 4.1%, p = 0.33) respectively. Incidence of haematoma was higher in AC group (4.7% versus 12.1%, p = 0.009). CONCLUSION A reduction in radial artery compression time can be achieved by using Statseal in association with an accelerated haemostasis protocol without increasing the risk of access site bleeding and RAO. The combination of reduced compression time combined with maintained radial flow via patent haemostasis has the potential to reduce the risk of radial occlusion after transradial catheterisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Ayyaz Ul Haq
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - Sheraz A Nazir
- University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - Muhammad Rashid
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Chun Shing Kwok
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - Syed Mubashiruddin
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
| | - Zaheer Alisiddiq
- University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - Ahmed Shoaib
- University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - Karim Ratib
- University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - Mamas A Mamas
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom
| | - James Nolan
- Keele Cardiovascular Research Group, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 6QG, United Kingdom.
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Van Meter C, Vasudevan A, Cuccerre JM, Schussler JM. Time to discharge following diagnostic coronary procedures via transradial artery approach: A comparison of Terumo band and StatSeal hemostasis. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2018; 19:759-761. [PMID: 29628222 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transradial artery (TRA) approach for cardiac catheterization is associated with fewer complications, earlier mobilization and a shorter stay at the hospital. The objective of this study was to determine whether hemostasis with a combination of a compression band (Terumo TR band™) and a hemostatic patch (StatSeal™) decreases the time to discharge from the hospital compared to the Terumo (TR) band alone in patients undergoing diagnostic coronary catheterizations through a TRA approach. METHODS We retrospectively looked at 445 patients who underwent diagnostic coronary angiography through the TRA approach at the Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, Texas between July 2016 and June 2017. The difference in the time to discharge between the two groups was assessed by a Wilcoxon Rank-sum test. RESULTS The combination of a TR band and a StatSeal hemostatic patch was used in 70.3% (313) of the patients. Comparison of the two groups demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in time from the end of the procedure to discharge (p < 0.001), with no significant alteration in safety among those with a combination of TR band and a StatSeal hemostatic patch. CONCLUSION With increasing frequency of TRA procedures in the United States, we demonstrate one effective method to significantly reduce the time to radial hemostasis and reduce the time to patient discharge from the hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ceton Van Meter
- Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, TX, United States; Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Dallas, TX, United States.
| | - Anupama Vasudevan
- Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Dallas, TX, United States; Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, United States; Texas A&M, College of Medicine, Dallas, TX campus, United States.
| | | | - Jeffrey M Schussler
- Jack and Jane Hamilton Heart and Vascular Hospital, Dallas, TX, United States; Baylor Heart and Vascular Institute, Dallas, TX, United States; Baylor University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Dallas, TX, United States; Texas A&M, College of Medicine, Dallas, TX campus, United States. https://twitter.com/Updock
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Prajapati HJ, Rafi S, Edalat F, Kooby DA, Kim HS. Safety and Efficacy of a Circumferential Clip-Based Vascular Closure Device in Cirrhotic and Coagulopathic Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Doxorubicin Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemoembolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2013; 37:664-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s00270-013-0709-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Accepted: 07/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Hemostatic efficacy of chitosan-based bandage for closure of percutaneous arterial access sites: An experimental study in heparinized sheep model. Radiol Oncol 2010; 44:86-91. [PMID: 22933896 PMCID: PMC3423686 DOI: 10.2478/v10019-010-0021-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2010] [Accepted: 03/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most of the presently used percutaneous arterial closure devices (PACD) for hemostasis after interventional vascular procedures are effective, but carry risk of complications by deposition of a foreign body. A new promising externally applied PACD - chitosan-based HemCon Bandage (HCB) was explored in sheep. The HCB hemostatic efficacy and complications occurring with its use were compared to those with the standard manual compression (SMC). MATERIAL AND METHODS Both superficial femoral arteries (SFA) of 9 heparinized sheep were catheterized with an 8F sheath for 5 minutes. After the sheath withdrawal, hemostasis with the HCB was compared with hemostasis achieved with SMC in the contralateral SFA. Iliac angiograms performed by carotid artery approach determined the hemostasis time. RESULTS The HCB use shortened time to hemostasis with a mean time of 6.9 ± 3.9 minutes versus 10.8 ± 2.8 minutes for the SMC (P-value 0.019). Seven SFAs in the HCB group and only 1 SFA in the SMC group exhibited hemostasis in 5 minutes. All nine SFAs using the HCB showed femoral artery patency and demonstrated less hematoma (2/9) than in the SMC group (8/9). No complications developed in the HCB group, one SFA occlusion was seen in the SMC group. CONCLUSIONS The externally applied HCB in heparinized sheep was safe and effective. It significantly shortened time to hemostasis at the SFA access sites following 8F sheath removal. Proper application of the HCB was necessary to shorten hemostasis and prevent hematoma formation. The HCB should be tested in a clinically controlled study to evaluate its efficacy in humans.
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Testing Percutaneous Arterial Closure Devices: An Animal Model. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2008; 32:313-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s00270-008-9426-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2008] [Revised: 08/05/2008] [Accepted: 08/08/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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