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Magruder ML, Hidalgo Perea S, Gordon AM, Ng MK, Wong CHJ. The association of inflammatory bowel disease with postoperative complications, re-admissions and emergency department visits following primary total hip arthroplasty. Hip Int 2024; 34:350-355. [PMID: 38073282 DOI: 10.1177/11207000231216106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a systemic inflammatory disorder of the gut. Few studies have evaluated whether patients with a history of IBD have worse outcomes following primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate whether IBD is associated with increased: (1) medical complications; (2) readmissions; and (3) emergency department (ED) visits. METHODS Using a nationwide claims database, patients with IBD undergoing primary THA were identified and matched to a comparison group according to age, sex and the Charlson Comorbidity Index. Outcomes assessed included the development of 90-day medical complications, 90-day re-admissions and 90-day ED visit rates. A p-value <0.0001 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Patients with IBD had a greater incidence and odds ratio of total medical complications (31.90% vs. 11.47%; OR 2.89; p < 0.0001) compared with matched controls. IBD patients had significantly higher incidence and odds ratio of developing acute kidney injury (5.46 vs. 1.46%; OR 3.92; p < 0.0001), cerebrovascular accident (1.32 vs. 0.35%; OR 3.79; p < 0.0001), pneumonia (4.02 vs. 1.30%; OR 3.19; p < 0.0001), respiratory failure (1.21 vs. 0.41%; OR 2.94; p < 0.0001), deep vein thrombosis (0.89% vs. 0.30%; OR 2.93; p < 0.0001), and other adverse events. IBD patients also had higher incidence and odds ratio of 90-day re-admissions (4.20% vs. 3.23%; OR 1.31; p < 0.0001) and ED visits (6.56% vs. 3.99%; OR 1.69; p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS This study found that patients with IBD are at increased risk of 90-day medical complications, re-admissions, and ED visits. Due to its systemic nature, surgeons operating on these patients should be aware of the disease's extra-intestinal manifestations, and the potential postoperative risks in IBD patients. Providers should use this investigation when educating patients on potential risks of elective THA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Magruder
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Sofia Hidalgo Perea
- Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - Adam M Gordon
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Mitchell K Ng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Che Hang Jason Wong
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
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Pandya RP, Ganesan V, Rodriguez AN, Magruder ML, Wong CHJ, Choueka J, Razi AE. Crohn's disease is associated with higher rates of implant-related complications following primary total knee arthroplasty. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY & TRAUMATOLOGY : ORTHOPEDIE TRAUMATOLOGIE 2024; 34:1357-1362. [PMID: 38150021 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-023-03794-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In Western countries, there has been a rise in the prevalence of Crohn's Disease (CD) and primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study delves deeper into the effects of CD on TKA patients by examining (1) the length of in-hospital stay (LOS); (2) the rates of readmission; (3) complications related to implants; and (4) the costs associated with care. METHODS A retrospective analysis using the PearlDiver database was conducted, encompassing the time frame between January 1st, 2005 and March 31st, 2014, focusing on patients who underwent TKA and were either diagnosed with CD or not. Patients with CD were paired with control subjects at a 1:5 ratio based on age, gender, and medical comorbidities. The analysis comprised a total of 96,229 patients (CD = 16,039; non-CD = 80,190). RESULTS Patients with CD had a notably longer hospital stay (3 v. 2 days, p < 0.0001) and faced significantly higher rates of 90-day readmissions and complications (19.80% v. 14.91%, OR: 1.40, p < 0.0001; 6.88% v. 4.88%, OR: 1.43, p < 0.0001 respectively). Additionally, CD patients incurred greater expenses on the surgery day ($18,365.98 v. $16,192.00) and within 90 days post-surgery ($21,337.46 v. $19,101.42). CONCLUSION This study demonstrates longer in-hospital LOS, higher rates of readmissions, implant-related complications, and costs of care among CD patients following primary TKA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radha P Pandya
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA
- State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Vanathi Ganesan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA
- State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Ariel N Rodriguez
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA.
| | - Matthew L Magruder
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA
| | - Che Hang Jason Wong
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA
| | - Jack Choueka
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA
| | - Afshin E Razi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49Th St., Brooklyn, NY, 11219, USA
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Yan S, Zhang X, Zhang S, Wang Z, Dai Z, Zhou X, Liu J, Li B, Liu J. Influence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Patients Undergoing Primary Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies. Orthop J Sports Med 2023; 11:23259671231205541. [PMID: 37941887 PMCID: PMC10629331 DOI: 10.1177/23259671231205541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is recognized as a global disease. Although IBD is commonly diagnosed in the young male population, it also occurs in patients aged >60 years. With the advent of an aging society, it is expected that an increasing number of patients with IBD will undergo total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Purpose To assess the impact of IBD on the risk of complications and revision as well as the length of stay (LOS) and treatment costs after TJA. Study Design Systematic review; Level of evidence, 4. Methods Utilizing PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, articles were searched in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases from the date of inception to August 31, 2022, using the following search terms: (1) "Inflammatory Bowel Diseases"[MeSH] and (2) "Arthroplasty, Replacement"[MeSH]. The study quality was scored according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. A fixed-effects or random-effects model was used to calculate odds ratios or mean differences with 95% confidence intervals. Results Of 232 studies initially retrieved, 8 retrospective cohort studies consisting of 33,758 patients with IBD and 386,238 patients without IBD were included. Patients with IBD had a higher incidence of complications (P < .05), readmission and revision (P < .05), experienced a longer LOS (P < .01), and paid higher treatment costs after TJA compared with patients without IBD . Conclusion The results of our review demonstrated that IBD increased the risk of postoperative complications, prolonged the LOS, and increased treatment costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Yan
- Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Shuhao Zhang
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhengxu Dai
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuyang Zhou
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jianchao Liu
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Bing Li
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Department of Joints, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
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Xu D, Ding C, Cheng T, Yang C, Zhang X. Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased risk of adverse events in patients undergoing joint arthroplasty. Bone Joint Res 2023; 12:362-371. [PMID: 37259583 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.126.bjr-2022-0394.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Aims The present study aimed to investigate whether patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) undergoing joint arthroplasty have a higher incidence of adverse outcomes than those without IBD. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify eligible studies reporting postoperative outcomes in IBD patients undergoing joint arthroplasty. The primary outcomes included postoperative complications, while the secondary outcomes included unplanned readmission, length of stay (LOS), joint reoperation/implant revision, and cost of care. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model when heterogeneity was substantial. Results Eight retrospective studies involving 29,738 patients with IBD were included. Compared with non-IBD controls, patients with IBD were significantly more likely to have overall complications (OR 2.11 (95% CI 1.67 to 2.66), p < 0.001), medical complications (OR 2.15 (95% CI 1.73 to 2.68), p < 0.001), surgical complications (OR 1.43 (95% CI 1.21 to 1.70), p < 0.001), and 90-day readmissions (OR 1.42 (95% CI 1.23 to 1.65), p < 0.001). The presence of IBD was positively associated with the development of venous thromboembolism (OR 1.60 (95% CI 1.30 to 1.97), p < 0.001) and postoperative infection (OR 1.95 (95% CI 1.51 to 2.51), p < 0.001). In addition, patients with IBD tended to experience longer LOS and higher costs of care. Conclusion The findings suggest that IBD is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications and readmission after joint arthroplasty, resulting in longer hospital stay and greater financial burden. Surgeons should inform their patients of the possibility of adverse outcomes prior to surgery and make appropriate risk adjustments to minimize potential complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Xu
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Cheng Ding
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tao Cheng
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xianlong Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Remily EA, Sax OC, Douglas SJ, Salib CG, Salem HS, Monárrez RG, Delanois RE. Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with increased complications after total knee arthroplasty. Knee 2023; 40:313-318. [PMID: 36592500 DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2022.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few studies investigate the influence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on complications following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Therefore, we compared complications and readmissions frequencies after TKA in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) to patients without IBD. METHODS A large administrative claims database was used to identify patients who underwent primary TKAs from 2010 to 2019 and had a diagnosis of IBD before TKA. Patients were stratified into two groups: those with CD (n = 8,369) and those with UC (n = 11,347). These patients were compared a control of 1.3 million patients without an IBD diagnosis. Chi-square and unadjusted odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to compare complication frequencies. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate independent risk factors for 90-day complications. RESULTS Compared to patients without IBD, patients with IBD were associated with higher unadjusted 90-day odds for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) (CD: OR 2.81 [95% CI 2.17 to 3.63]; p < 0.001; UC: OR 3.01 [95% CI 2.43 to 3.72]; p < 0.001) and two-year periprosthetic joint infection (CD: OR 1.34 [95% CI 1.18 to 1.52]; p < 0.001; UC: OR 1.26 [95% CI 1.13 to 1.41]; p < 0.001). After controlling for risk factors like obesity, tobacco use, and diabetes, both types of IBD were associated with higher 90-day odds for CDI and PJI (p < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSION IBD is associated with higher 90-day postoperative CDI and PJI compared with patients without IBD. Providers should consider discussing these risks with patients who have a diagnosis of IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan A Remily
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA
| | - Oliver C Sax
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA
| | - Scott J Douglas
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA
| | - Christopher G Salib
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA
| | - Hytham S Salem
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA
| | - Rubén G Monárrez
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA
| | - Ronald E Delanois
- Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, 2401 West Belvedere Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21215, USA.
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Knee surgery and comorbidities. Knee 2022; 34:A1. [PMID: 35221109 PMCID: PMC8871063 DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2022.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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