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Li B, Fu Y, Xi H, Liu S, Zhao W, Li P, Fan W, Wang D, Sun S. Untargeted Metabolomics Using UHPLC-HRMS Reveals Metabolic Changes of Fresh-Cut Potato during Browning Process. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083375. [PMID: 37110608 PMCID: PMC10144401 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Surface browning plays a major role in the quality loss of fresh-cut potatoes. Untargeted metabolomics were used to understand the metabolic changes of fresh-cut potato during the browning process. Their metabolites were profiled by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). Data processing and metabolite annotation were completed by Compound Discoverer 3.3 software. Statistical analysis was applied to screen the key metabolites correlating with browning process. Fifteen key metabolites responsible for the browning process were putatively identified. Moreover, after analysis of the metabolic causes of glutamic acid, linolenic acid, glutathione, adenine, 12-OPDA and AMP, we found that the browning process of fresh-cut potatoes was related to the structural dissociation of the membrane, oxidation and reduction reaction and energy shortage. This work provides a reference for further investigation into the mechanism of browning in fresh-cut products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baohong Li
- Flavor Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yingjie Fu
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hui Xi
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shan Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wuduo Zhao
- Flavor Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Peng Li
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wu Fan
- Flavor Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Dingzhong Wang
- Flavor Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shihao Sun
- Flavor Research Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- The Key Laboratory of Tobacco Flavor Basic Research of CNTC, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Dai Y, Xie H, Zhao X, Zheng Y. The Effect of Sodium Nitroprusside Treatment on Storage Ability of Fresh-Cut Potato. Foods 2023; 12:foods12010221. [PMID: 36613434 PMCID: PMC9818613 DOI: 10.3390/foods12010221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Quality deterioration is a major problem restricting the fresh-cut potato industry. The present study investigated the effect of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) treatment on the quality of fresh-cut potatoes during short-term storage. The treatment was carried out immediately either before or after cutting, using an SNP concentration of 200 μmol/L. The results showed that SNP treatment inhibited the accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and total soluble solids (TSSs). SNP treatment also decreased the firmness, chewing properties, and ascorbic acid (AsA) content in potatoes, maintaining high levels of total phenols (TPs), total flavonoids (TFs), nitric oxide (NO), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, SNP treatment restrained the rise of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), peroxidase (POD), and polyphenol oxidase (PPO), as well as the electrolyte leakage (EL) rate. After SNP treatment, the nitrite content in the potatoes was within security scope. Comparing potatoes treated before and after cutting, the best result was noted in the potatoes soaked in SNP before cutting, which displayed the smallest losses in firmness (11.24%), chewing properties (34.30%), and AsA (40.35%), and maximum increases in TPs (32.84%), TFs (2.83-time), NO (76.11%), and SOD activity (93.15%). Moreover, this group presented the minimum MDA content, EL rate, and TSS values and the lowest PAL, POD, and PPO activities. These results indicated that 200 μmol/L SNP applied for 20 min, particularly before cutting, is an efficient alternative technology that can be used in the fresh-cut potato industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukexin Dai
- Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Institute of Agri-Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Hong Xie
- College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhao
- Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Institute of Agri-Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
| | - Yanyan Zheng
- Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing, Key Laboratory of Vegetable Postharvest Processing, Institute of Agri-Food Processing and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China
- Correspondence:
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Tsikrika K, Tzima K, Rai DK. Recent advances in anti‐browning methods in minimally processed potatoes—A review. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Konstantina Tsikrika
- Department of Food Biosciences Teagasc Food Research Centre Dublin Ireland
- Laboratory of Food Microbiology and Biotechnology Department of Food Science and Technology Agricultural University of Athens Athens Greece
| | - Katerina Tzima
- Department of Food Biosciences Teagasc Food Research Centre Dublin Ireland
| | - Dilip K. Rai
- Department of Food Biosciences Teagasc Food Research Centre Dublin Ireland
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Gong W, Shi B, Zeng FK, Dong N, Lei Z, Liu J. Evaluation of cooking, nutritional, and quality characteristics of fresh-cut potato slice pretreated with acetic acid. J Food Sci 2021; 87:427-437. [PMID: 34953084 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fresh-cut potato slices are very popular in the service of hot-pots. However, the gelatinized starch easily escaping from the potato cells during cooking causes the thickening of beef tallow or soup in the hot-pot. Thus, acetic acid is considered for solving the problem of potato slices. Besides, the nutritional and quality characteristics of potato slices are also evaluated in this study. Results show that 1.0%-1.5% (v/v) acetic acid treatment can decrease mass loss and starch digestion rate, and delay the degradation of ascorbic acid and deterioration of color and texture of potato slices. Such treatment also inhibits membrane oxidation and PPO activity, and increase the total phenolic accumulation of potato slice in 7-day storage. The cell wall integrity of the potato slice is strengthened by acetic acid treatment, providing a strategy for the improvement of the boiling resistance of potato slice, and endowing potato slice with the digesting resistance. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Acid pretreatment would cause the intensification of potato cell wall, which finally decrease the in vitro digestibility through decrease of leakage of gelatinized starch from potato cell and the contact between gelatinized starch and digesting enzyme. This observation proved that the integrity of cell structure in vegetable is important for their processing quality improvement (especially for their hardness improvement after heating or fermentation).
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Gong
- National and Local United Engineering Laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia Ulmoides, Jishou University, Jishou, P. R. China
| | - Bingyan Shi
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Fan-Kui Zeng
- Research & Development Center for Eco-material and Eco-Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, P. R. China
| | - Nan Dong
- Institute of Food Processing Technology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Zunguo Lei
- Institute of Food Processing Technology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, P. R. China
| | - Jia Liu
- School of Liquor & Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P. R. China.,Institute of Food Processing Technology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, P. R. China
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Zhang J, Yagoub AEA, Sun Y, S Mujumdar A, Ma H, Wahia H, Zhou C. Intensive pulsed light pretreatment combined with controlled temperature and humidity for convection drying to reduce browning and improve quality of dried shiitake mushrooms. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2021; 101:5608-5617. [PMID: 33709503 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The change of surface color caused by browning during the drying process of shiitake mushrooms seriously affects its market circulation. Intensive pulsed light (IPL) as a non-heat-treatment method can reduce enzyme activity by changing the enzyme structure. Therefore, in this study, the use of IPL pretreatment before drying was aimed to reduce the adverse reactions caused by the browning reaction during the drying processing of shiitake mushrooms. RESULTS Shiitake mushrooms pretreated with 25 pulses of IPL energy of 400 J reduced the initial polyphenol oxidase enzyme activity, the browning index, and browning degree values by 42.83%, 43.02%, and 47.54% respectively. The IPL pretreatment enhanced the polysaccharides and reducing sugars contents and it reduced 5-hydroxymethylfurfural generation in the dried shiitake mushrooms. The pretreatment also improved the surface color, the antioxidant activity, and retained the umami taste characteristics in the dried shiitake mushroom. CONCLUSION The IPL pretreatment combined with controlled temperature and humidity for convection drying could be a suitable method to improve the quality of dried shiitake mushrooms. Therefore, this study provides a new pretreatment method for materials that are prone to browning during drying. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | | | - Yanhui Sun
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, China
| | - Arun S Mujumdar
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
- Department of Bioresource Engineering, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Canada
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Hafida Wahia
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Cunshan Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
- School of Biological and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, China
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Qiao L, Han X, Wang H, Gao M, Tian J, Lu L, Liu X. Novel alternative for controlling enzymatic browning: Catalase and its application in fresh-cut potatoes. J Food Sci 2021; 86:3529-3539. [PMID: 34272733 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Surface browning is a vital phenomenon that adversely reduces the quality of fresh-cut potatoes. Although many anti-browning methods have been explored, it is unclear whether exogenous catalase (CAT) treatment influences the enzymatic browning. Our results showed that 0.05% CAT immersion for 5 min alleviated browning during cold storage (4°C, 8 days), which was accompanied by a higher lightness and lower redness; additionally, lower H2 O2 and O2 ·- contents were found. The activities of CAT, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione peroxidase and the scavenging efficiency of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl were also increased. Moreover, CAT treatment inhibited the activities of polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia lyase and reduced phenol accumulation. Treatment with 0.1% hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) achieved the opposite results. This is the first report of CAT application reducing fresh-cut potato browning, providing a safe treatment alternative for enzymatic discoloration and preliminarily revealing the underlying mechanism with insight into antioxidant regulation. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This research is helpful for fresh-cut potato producers because a novel, safe, easy-to-carry out anti-browning solution was proposed. Dipping in 0.05% catalase solution for 5 min revealed color improvement in the quality of fresh-cut potato slices. The mechanism may rely on enhancing antioxidant ability (ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione peroxidase, and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging), reducing reactive oxygen species (H2 O2 , O2 ·-, malondialdehyde) and controlling enzymatic browning reaction factors (polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and phenol accumulation). This method shows promise for better meeting the requirements and demands of consumers for fresh quality products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China.,Research and Development Department, Tianjin Gasin-DH Preservation Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China
| | - Xinyu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Hailin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Man Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Jinhu Tian
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory of Food Technology and Equipment, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Laifeng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Xia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
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