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Yıkmış S, Tokatlı Demirok N, Levent O, Apaydın D. Impact of thermal pasteurization and thermosonication treatments on black grape juice ( Vitis vinifera L): ICP-OES, GC-MS/MS and HPLC analyses. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19314. [PMID: 37662818 PMCID: PMC10474434 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Grape juice is a widely consumed fruit due to its bioactive compounds, minerals, and aroma components. Our objective was to investigate ultrasound treatment of black grape juice affects its bioactive components due to using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) optimization. At the same time, mineral components, sugar components, organic acids, and volatile aroma profiles were compared in black grape juice treated with thermal and ultrasound pasteurization. ANN showed superior predictive values (>99%) to RSM. Optimal combinations were obtained at 40 °C, 12 min, and 65% amplitude for thermosonication. Under these conditions, phenolic, flavonoid, antioxidant activity, and anthocyanin values were 822.80 mg GAE/L, 97.50 mg CE/L, 24.51 mmol Trolox/L, and 368, 81 mg of mv-3-glu/L, respectively. Thermosonicated grape juice (TT-BGJ) was tested against black grape juice (P-BGJ) produced with conventional thermal methods. This study investigated the effects of thermal pasteurization and thermosonication on black grape juice bioactive compounds and minerals, aroma profile, and sensory evaluation. Thermosonication affected the aroma profile less, 329.98 μg/kg (P-BGJ) and 495.31 μg/kg (TT-BGJ). TT-BGJ was detected to contain seven different mineral elements (Mn, K, Fe, Mg, Cu, Zn, and Na). Thermosonication caused an increase in Fe, Zn, Mn, and K minerals. Panelists generally liked the TT-BGJ sample. These results suggest that the thermosonication process may potentially replace the traditional black grape juice processing thermal process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seydi Yıkmış
- Department of Food Technology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag, 59830, Turkey
| | - Nazan Tokatlı Demirok
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Tekirdağ Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, 59030, Turkey
| | - Okan Levent
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey
| | - Demet Apaydın
- Department of Restaurant and Catering Services, Hitit University, Corum, 19000, Turkey
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Beitia E, Gkogka E, Chanos P, Hertel C, Heinz V, Valdramidis V, Aganovic K. Microbial decontamination assisted by ultrasound-based processing technologies in food and model systems: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:2802-2849. [PMID: 37184058 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound (US) technology is recognized as one of the emerging technologies that arise from the current trends for improving nutritional and organoleptic properties while providing food safety. However, when applying the US alone, higher power and longer treatment times than conventional thermal treatments are needed to achieve a comparable level of microbial inactivation. This results in risks, damaging food products' composition, structure, or sensory properties, and can lead to higher processing costs. Therefore, the US has often been investigated in combination with other approaches, like heating at mild temperatures and/or treatments at elevated pressure, use of antimicrobial substances, or other emerging technologies (e.g., high-pressure processing, pulsed electric fields, nonthermal plasma, or microwaves). A combination of US with different approaches has been reported to be less energy and time consuming. This manuscript aims to provide a broad review of the microbial inactivation efficacy of US technology in different food matrices and model systems. In particular, emphasis is given to the US in combination with the two most industrially viable physical processes, that is, heating at mild temperatures and/or treatments at elevated pressure, resulting in techniques known as thermosonication, manosonication, and manothermosonication. The available literature is reviewed, and critically discussed, and potential research gaps are identified. Additionally, discussions on the US's inactivation mechanisms and lethal effects are included. Finally, mathematical modeling approaches of microbial inactivation kinetics due to US-based processing technologies are also outlined. Overall, this review focuses only on the uses of the US and its combinations with other processes relevant to microbial food decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Beitia
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Panagiotis Chanos
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Christian Hertel
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Volker Heinz
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany
| | - Vasilis Valdramidis
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Kemal Aganovic
- German Institute of Food Technologies (DIL e.V.), Quakenbrück, Germany
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Çöl BG, Akhan M, Sancar BÇ, Türkol M, Yıkmış S, Hecer C. Effect of Thermosonication on Amino Acids, Phenolic Compounds, Sensory Properties and Microbial Quality in Freshly Squeezed Verjuice. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112167. [PMID: 37297411 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Thermosonication is a process that can be used as an alternative to thermal pasteurization by combining mild temperature and ultrasound treatments. This study evaluated the effects of verjuice on the thermosonication process and its bioactive values modeled with the RSM (response surface method). The bioactive components of verjuice were found to increase with high predictive values. Additionally, the presence and amounts of 20 free amino acids in C-VJ (untreated verjuice), P-VJ (thermally pasteurized verjuice) and TS-VJ (thermosonicated verjuice) samples were investigated. Significant (p < 0.05) differences were detected among C-VJ, P-VJ and TS-VJ samples in all free amino acid values except methionine. Although 17 free amino acids were detected at various concentrations, glycine, taurine and cystine were not found in any samples. Thirteen phenolic filters in C-VJ, P-VJ and TS-VJ samples were also examined in this study. Eight phenolic donors with various abilities were detected in the C-VJ sample, along with nine phenolic acceptors in the P-VJ sample and eleven phenolic contents in the TS-VJ sample. The content of phenolic products in the TS-VJ sample increased by 37.5% compared to the C-VJ techniques and by 22.22% compared to the P-VJ techniques. Thermosonication did not significantly affect color and physiochemical values. Panelists generally appreciated the effects of thermosonication. It is concluded that the thermosonication process is a good alternative to thermal pasteurization. The results of this study provide essential data for future in vivo studies and show that the bioactive values of verjuice can be increased by using the thermosonication process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Başak Gökçe Çöl
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, İstanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul 34000, Turkey
| | - Meryem Akhan
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, İstanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul 34510, Turkey
| | - Burcu Çakmak Sancar
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, İstanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul 34510, Turkey
| | - Melikenur Türkol
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, İstanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul 34510, Turkey
| | - Seydi Yıkmış
- Department of Food Technology, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdag 59830, Turkey
| | - Canan Hecer
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, İstanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul 34510, Turkey
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Jat K, Jayachandran LE, Rao PS. Impact of temperature assisted ultrasonication on the quality attributes of beetroot (
Beta vulgaris
L
.) juice. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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Bao S, Yin D, Zhao Q, Zhou Y, Hu Y, Sun X, Liu X, Ma T. Comprehensive evaluation of the effect of five sterilization methods on the quality of black carrot juice based on PCA, TOPSIS and GRA models. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100604. [PMID: 36974191 PMCID: PMC10039260 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of thermal pasteurization (TP), high temperature long time (HTLT), ultra-high temperature instantaneous (UHT), high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and thermosonication (TS) sterilization on the physicochemical, sensory and functional properties of black carrot juice (BCJ) were studied. And for the first time, the comprehensive quality of sterilized BCJ was quantified by mathematical modeling. UHT was the least suitable sterilization method for BCJ resulting from the most severe deterioration in functional properties. TS had adverse effects on sensory and physicochemical properties, but significantly increased the total flavonoids and anthocyanins contents (p < 0.05) and showed the strongest antioxidant activity, making it a nutritional high-value processing method. TP and HHP balanced the improvement of sensory properties and the retention of functional properties, which were the most suitable sterilization methods for BCJ. This study determined the optimal sterilization methods of BCJ, and provided a scientific solution for the screening of high quality processing methods.
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Combined Effect of Ultrasound and Microwave Power in Tangerine Juice Processing: Bioactive Compounds, Amino Acids, Minerals, and Pathogens. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10102100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The inhibition of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538 (S. aureus), Salmonella Enteritidis ATCC 13076 (S. Enteritidis), and Listeria monocytogenes DSM12464 (L. monocytogenes) is one of the main aims of the food industry. This study was the first in which the use of ultrasound and microwave power were applied to optimize the values of the bioactive components, amino acids, and mineral compositions of tangerine juice and to inhibit Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Listeria monocytogenes. The response surface methodology (RSM) was used to describe the inactivation kinetics, and the effects of ultrasound treatment time (X1: 12–20 min), ultrasound amplitude (X2:60–100%), microwave treatment time (X3: 30–40 s), and microwave power (X4:200–700 W). The optimum parameters applied to a 5-log reduction in E. coli were determined as ultrasound (12 min, 60%) and microwave (34 s, 700 W). The optimum condition ultrasound–microwave treatment was highly effective in tangerine juice, achieving up to 5.27, 5.12, and 7.19 log reductions for S. aureus, S. Enteritidis, and L. monocytogenes, respectively. Ultrasound–microwave treatment increased the total phenolic compounds and total amino acids. While Cu, K, Mg, and Na contents were increased, Fe and Ca contents were lower in the UM-TJ (ultrasound–microwave-treated tangerine juice) sample. In this case, significant differences were detected in the color values of ultrasound–microwave-treated tangerine juice (UM-TJ) (p < 0.05). The results of this study showed that ultrasound–microwave treatment is a potential alternative processing and preservation technique for tangerine juice, resulting in no significant quality depreciation.
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Yıkmış S, Altıner DD, Ozer H, Levent O, Celik G, Çöl BG. Modeling and Optimization of Bioactive Compounds from Jujube (
Ziziphus jujuba Mill
.) Vinegar using Response Surface Methodology (
RSM
) and Artificial Neural Network (
ANN
): Comparison of Ultrasound Processing and Thermal Pasteurization. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seydi Yıkmış
- Department of Food Technology Tekirdag Namik Kemal University Tekirdag, 59830 Turkey
| | - Dilek Dülger Altıner
- Tourism Faculty, Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts Kocaeli University 41000 Kocaeli Turkey
| | - Hayrettin Ozer
- Food Institute ‐ MRC ‐ The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) Kocaeli, 41470 Turkey
| | - Okan Levent
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Inonu University 44280 Malatya Turkey
| | - Guler Celik
- The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey Bursa Test and Analysis Laboratory (TUBITAK BUTAL), Bursa, 16190 Turkey
| | - Başak Gökçe Çöl
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics İstanbul Gelisim University Avcılar, 34000 Istanbul Turkey
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Hu Y, Lin Q, Zhao H, Li X, Sang S, McClements DJ, Long J, Jin Z, Wang J, Qiu C. Bioaccessibility and bioavailability of phytochemicals: Influencing factors, improvements, and evaluations. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Nunes BV, da Silva CN, Bastos SC, de Souza VR. Microbiological Inactivation by Ultrasound in Liquid Products. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02818-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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10
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Yıkmış S, Ozer H, Levent O, Çöl BG, Erdal B. Effect of thermosonication and thermal treatments on antidiabetic, antihypertensive, mineral elements and in vitro bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds in freshly squeezed pomegranate juice. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01402-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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