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Kim YJ, Cha JY, Kim TK, Lee JH, Jung S, Choi YS. The Effect of Irradiation on Meat Products. Food Sci Anim Resour 2024; 44:779-789. [PMID: 38974724 PMCID: PMC11222703 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2024.e35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The effects of irradiation on meat constituents including water, proteins, and lipids are multifaceted. Irradiation leads to the decomposition of water molecules, resulting in the formation of free radicals that can have both positive and negative effects on meat quality and storage. Although irradiation reduces the number of microorganisms and extends the shelf life of meat by damaging microbial DNA and cell membranes, it can also accelerate the oxidation of lipids and proteins, particularly sulfur-containing amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids. With regard to proteins, irradiation affects both myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic proteins. Myofibrillar proteins, such as actin and myosin, can undergo depolymerization and fragmentation, thereby altering protein solubility and structure. Sarcoplasmic proteins, including myoglobin, undergo structural changes that can alter meat color. Collagen, which is crucial for meat toughness, can undergo an increase in solubility owing to irradiation-induced degradation. The lipid content and composition are also influenced by irradiation, with unsaturated fatty acids being particularly vulnerable to oxidation. This process can lead to changes in the lipid quality and the production of off-odors. However, the effects of irradiation on lipid oxidation may vary depending on factors such as irradiation dose and packaging method. In summary, while irradiation can have beneficial effects, such as microbial reduction and shelf-life extension, it can also lead to changes in meat properties that need to be carefully managed to maintain quality and consumer acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yea-Ji Kim
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea
| | - Ji Yoon Cha
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Tae-Kyung Kim
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Jae Hoon Lee
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Samooel Jung
- Division of Animal and Dairy Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
| | - Yun-Sang Choi
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju 55365, Korea
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2
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Zhang J, Zhang Q, Fan J, Yu J, Li K, Bai J. Lipidomics reveals alterations of lipid composition and molecular nutrition in irradiated marble beef. Food Chem X 2023; 17:100617. [PMID: 36974174 PMCID: PMC10039263 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.100617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Electron beam irradiation can effectively inhibit microbial growth, but the changes of lipid during irradiation have not been comprehensively analyzed in marble beef. Here, UHPLC-MS/MS was used to detect lipids changes of irradiated marble beef. A total of 1032 lipids were identified and classified into 3 lipid classes and 8 subclasses in irradiated marble beef. 9 lipid biomarkers were screened with increasing irradiation dose. 122 differential lipids were generated and involved in 4 metabolic pathways included Glycerophospholipid metabolism, Linoleic acid metabolism, alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism and Arachidonic acid metabolism though PC(18:0/14:0), PE(16:0/16:0) and PE(18:0/16:0) in irradiated. Our results showed that irradiation had effect on the lipid of marbled beef, but the increase of irradiation dose from 2.5 kGy to 4.5 kGy had little effect on lipids. These results help us to understand the dynamic changes of irradiated meat lipids and lay a foundation for the application of irradiation in meat preservation.
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3
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Rodrigues LM, Guimarães AS, de Lima Ramos J, de Almeida Torres Filho R, Fontes PR, de Lemos Souza Ramos A, Ramos EM. Application of gamma radiation in the beef texture development during accelerated aging. J Texture Stud 2022; 53:923-934. [PMID: 36054753 DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of gamma radiation (3 kGy) on the quality of post-rigor beef (M. longissimus lumborum) aged for up to 21 days at different temperatures (1, 7, and 15°C). Irradiation reduced the mesophilic and lactic acid bacteria counts, which were higher in the non-irradiated samples aged at 7 and 15°C. The water retention capacity was lower in the irradiated beef, resulting in higher values of exudation and cooking losses. High aging temperatures increased the exudation loss and myofibrillar proteolysis (lower fragmentation index; FI) and reduced the total and insoluble collagen contents and the beef Warner-Bratzler square Shear Force (WBsSF). However, irradiated beef had higher FI and SF than non-irradiated ones, increasing the time required for the beef tenderizing. Gamma irradiation (3 kGy) can be used to ensure the microbiological safety during short storage at high temperatures (up to 15°C) in order to accelerate the process of beef tenderizing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Mendes Rodrigues
- Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos, Escola de Ciências Agrárias de Lavras, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Angélica Sousa Guimarães
- Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos, Escola de Ciências Agrárias de Lavras, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Johnathan de Lima Ramos
- Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos, Escola de Ciências Agrárias de Lavras, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Rogério Fontes
- Departamento de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Alcinéia de Lemos Souza Ramos
- Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos, Escola de Ciências Agrárias de Lavras, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Mendes Ramos
- Departamento de Ciência dos Alimentos, Escola de Ciências Agrárias de Lavras, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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4
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He ZG, Zhang Y, Yang MD, Zhang YQ, Cui YY, Du MY, Zhao D, Sun H. Effect of different sweeteners on the quality, fatty acid and volatile flavor compounds of braised pork. Front Nutr 2022; 9:961998. [PMID: 35990336 PMCID: PMC9387942 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.961998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to assess how several sweeteners (white sugar, Siraitia grosvenorii fruit, mogrosides, and stevia glycoside) affected the flavor, fatty acid composition, and quality of braised pork. The findings indicated that braised meat prepared with sweeteners differed from typical braised pork. When simmered for 60 min, the typical braised pork with white granulated sugar exhibited a significant cooking loss (CL) and little water content. Significantly more than in the group containing Siraitia grosvenorii, mogroside, and stevia glycoside, the Thiobarbituric acid (TBARS) value increased by 14.39% (P < 0.05). The sample in the group that included mogroside had a low CL rate. After 40 min of stewing, the lean pork has the highest L* value, but the 60-min stew sample is nicely colored and stretchy. Mogroside can prevent protein, and lipid oxidation, is thermally stable and reduces CL during stewing. Additionally, Siraitia grosvenorii and stevia glycosides help prevent oxidation from intensifying during stewing. When Siraitia grosvenorii is added, lipid oxidation is significantly inhibited, and stevia glycosides are more beneficial for enhancing meat color. With an increase in heating time, the fatty acids in braised pork reduced; the unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) of the Siraitia grosvenorii fruit (SF) and mg group also fell somewhat, and the UFA: SFA ratio was higher than that of the white sugar (WS) group. The SFA content of the braised meat in the stevia glycoside group was higher than that of the WS group. In all, 75 volatile flavor elements in braised pork were discovered by Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The sweetener increased alcohols, esters, and acids in the braised pork. As stewing time increased, ketones decreased, but aldehydes and esters increased. The pork formed antioxidant peptides with great nutritional value after cooking. Braised pork with mogroside and stevia glycoside additions primarily have some protein color protection and antioxidant effects. This study may offer fresh perspectives on applying natural sweeteners and enhancing braised pork’s flavor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Gui He
- School of Leisure and Health, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Tourism and Cuisine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Ming-Duo Yang
- School of Tourism and Cuisine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhang
- School of Leisure and Health, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin, China
| | - Ying-Ying Cui
- School of Leisure and Health, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin, China
| | - Mi-Ying Du
- School of Leisure and Health, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin, China
| | - Dong Zhao
- School of Leisure and Health, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin, China
| | - Hui Sun
- School of Leisure and Health, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin, China
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5
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Akhter R, Masoodi F, Wani TA, Rather SA. Impact of microencapsulated natural antioxidants on the lipid profile and cholesterol oxidation of γ-irradiated meat emulsions. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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6
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Watkins P, Hughes J, Gamage TV, Knoerzer K, Ferlazzo ML, Banati RB. Long term food stability for extended space missions: a review. LIFE SCIENCES IN SPACE RESEARCH 2022; 32:79-95. [PMID: 35065765 DOI: 10.1016/j.lssr.2021.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
At present, human spaceflight is confined to low Earth orbit but, in future, will again go to the Moon and, beyond, to Mars. The provision of food during these extended missions will need to meet the special nutritional and psychosocial needs of the crew. Terrestrially grown and processed food products, currently provided for consumption by astronauts/cosmonauts, have not yet been systematically optimised to maintain their nutritional integrity and reach the shelf-life necessary for extended space voyages. Notably, space food provisions for Mars exploration will be subject to extended exposure to galactic cosmic radiation and solar particle events, the impact of which is not fully understood. In this review, we provide a summary of the existing knowledge about current space food products, the impact of radiation and storage on food composition, the identification of radiolytic biomarkers and identify gaps in our knowledge that are specific in relation to the effect of the cosmic radiation on food in space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Watkins
- CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Vic 3030, Australia; CSIRO, Space Technology Future Science Platform, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, Qld 4102, Australia.
| | - Joanne Hughes
- CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, 39 Kessels Road, Coopers Plains, Qld 4108, Australia; CSIRO, Space Technology Future Science Platform, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, Qld 4102, Australia
| | - Thambaramala V Gamage
- CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Vic 3030, Australia; CSIRO, Space Technology Future Science Platform, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, Qld 4102, Australia
| | - Kai Knoerzer
- CSIRO, Agriculture and Food, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Vic 3030, Australia; CSIRO, Space Technology Future Science Platform, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, Qld 4102, Australia
| | - Mélanie L Ferlazzo
- ANSTO, Human Health (Space Health Program), New Illawarra Road, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia; Inserm, U1296 unit, Radiation: Defense, Health and Environment, Centre Léon-Bérard, 28, rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France
| | - Richard B Banati
- ANSTO, Human Health (Space Health Program), New Illawarra Road, Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia
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7
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Jia W, Fan Z, Shi Q, Zhang R, Wang X, Shi L. LC-MS-based metabolomics reveals metabolite dynamic changes during irradiation of goat meat. Food Res Int 2021; 150:110721. [PMID: 34865750 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 09/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The current study applied an untargeted metabolomics approach by ultra high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole-orbitaltrap high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Oritrap-MS) to identify the chemical composition of irradiated goat meat and investigate the effect of irradiation on its metabolic profile and meat quality. A total of 103 metabolites were identified as differential metabolites responsible for metabolic changes in irradiated goat meat, which were involved in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism and purine metabolism. Differential metabolites comprising amino acids, nucleotides and their derivatives were determined as the discriminating factors responsible for the meat quality during irradiation. Specifically, the levels of L-phenylalanine, L-isoleucine, L-histidine, guanosine, guanine, creatinine, glutathione and nicotinic acid were increased while inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) were decreased. Overall, except for L-phenylalanine and guanine, other related metabolites significantly decreased with storage. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the effect of irradiation doses and storage time on goat meat metabolism at the molecular level, so as to assess the quality of irradiated goat meat. Satisfactory results with linearity (R2 > 0.995), precision (RSD less than 8.9%) and recovery (83%-106%) were obtained, demonstrating that the untargeted mebabolomics approach was appropriate for monitoring the changes of small molecular metabolites in irradiated goat meat and irradiation is a feasible method for goat meat preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jia
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
| | - Zibian Fan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Qingyun Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Lin Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
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8
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Chiesa LM, Di Cesare F, Mosconi G, Pavlovic R, Campaniello M, Tomaiuolo M, Mangiacotti M, Chiaravalle E, Panseri S. Lipidomics profile of irradiated ground meat to support food safety. Food Chem 2021; 375:131700. [PMID: 34895943 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Meat irradiation is considered as an effective treatment that expose the advantageous effects on meat preservation. This research, based on untargeted LC-HR orbitrap MS-based lipidomics strategy was meant to estimate the alterations in lipid profile of irradiated chicken, turkey and mixed (chicken, turkey and pork) ground meat in order to evaluate if exists any food safety issue concerning the lipidome alteration. Special attention was paid on oxidation triggered by irradiation. All three matrices exhibited a characteristic lipidome profile which was affected differently by five levels of irradiation intensity. Overall, 345 lipids categorized into 14 subclasses were identified. Remarkably, the oxidized glycerophosphoethanolamines and oxidized glycerophosphoserines were identified in irradiated turkey meat, while for all three categories a characteristic diacylglycerols profile was recognised. Our analytical approach highlighted that the estimation of qualitative variations in lipid portion might be valuable in food inspection purposes, especially when the samples from animal origin are suspected on irradiation treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Maria Chiesa
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
| | - Federica Di Cesare
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
| | - Giacomo Mosconi
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
| | - Radmila Pavlovic
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
| | - Maria Campaniello
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy
| | - Michele Tomaiuolo
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy
| | - Michele Mangiacotti
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy
| | - Eugenio Chiaravalle
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy
| | - Sara Panseri
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy
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9
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Darfour B, Ofori H, Asare I. Gamma irradiation and drying method: The effects on kola nut powder. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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10
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Taghvaei M, Tonyali B, Sommers C, Ceric O, Linghu Z, Smith JS, Yucel U. Formation kinetics of radiolytic lipid products in model food–lipid systems with gamma irradiation. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Taghvaei
- Food Science Institute Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
| | - Bade Tonyali
- Food Science Institute Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
| | | | - Olgica Ceric
- Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network U.S. Food and Drug Administration Laurel Maryland USA
| | - Ziyi Linghu
- Food Science Institute Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
| | - Joseph Scott Smith
- Food Science Institute Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
| | - Umut Yucel
- Food Science Institute Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
- Department of Animal Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan Kansas USA
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11
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Gowthamraj G, Jubeena C, Sangeetha N. The effect of γ-irradiation on the physicochemical, functional, proximate, and anti-nutrient characteristics of finger millet (CO14 & CO15) flours. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Da D, Nian Y, Zou B, Zhao D, Zhang Z, Li C. Influence of induction cooking on the flavor of fat cover of braised pork belly. J Food Sci 2021; 86:1997-2010. [PMID: 33884626 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Fat has a great impact on texture and flavor of meat products, which is influenced by cooking methods. In this study, the profiles of fatty acids, volatile compounds, and texture of fat cover of braised pork belly were investigated after plane and concave induction cooking. The results showed that cooking time showed a great impact on fat content, textural properties, fatty acids composition, lipid oxidation, and volatile compounds of fat cover (p < 0.05). When cooking time was fixed, concave induction cooking caused lower hardness, chewiness, and saturated fatty acids but higher polyunsaturated fatty acids at 60 min than plane induction cooking. Electronic nose and GC-MS analyses showed that concave induction cooking had a greater impact on flavor of pork belly fat and produced a comparable flavor to plane induction cooked samples in a shorter time. Sensory evaluation showed that concave induction cooking had higher scores at 60 min. Thus, concave induction cooking could be a more efficient method for meat processing. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Electromagnetic induction heating is an effective cooking technique. It is characterized by uniformity, efficiency, and safety of heating. The application of electromagnetic induction heating technology to the cooking of braised pork was studied, which provides information for further optimizing the cooking technology of braised pork and improving the quality of braised pork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Da
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MARA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Yingqun Nian
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MARA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Bo Zou
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MARA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Di Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MARA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MARA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Chunbao Li
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, MOE, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing, MARA, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China.,College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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13
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Jia W, Shi Q, Shi L. Effect of irradiation treatment on the lipid composition and nutritional quality of goat meat. Food Chem 2021; 351:129295. [PMID: 33631611 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of the changes in the lipid species in irradiated goat meat is expected to clarify the beneficial effects of irradiation on meat preservation. This study explored the characteristic lipid composition and the changes in irradiated goat meat based on quantitative lipidomics strategy by LC-MS. Totally, 12 subclasses of 174 lipids were identified with significant differences (p < 0.05, VIP > 1), and the absolute quantitative analysis of characteristic lipids was achieved. Significant lipid variables were involved in the major pathways of glycerophospholipid and sphingolipid metabolism. Moreover, significant increases during irradiation were found in total TG, PC, PE, LPE, Cer, LPC and SPH, while the total DG, PS, PG, PI and SM decreased after irradiation. Noteworthily, DHA-enriched PC (18:4/22:6) + H, a core nutrient for human health, exhibited an increase in the irradiated group. These results provide a basis for lipid quantitative alterations in irradiated goat meat and application of irradiation in meat preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jia
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
| | - Qingyun Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Lin Shi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
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14
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Dini H, Fallah AA, Bonyadian M, Abbasvali M, Soleimani M. Effect of edible composite film based on chitosan and cumin essential oil-loaded nanoemulsion combined with low-dose gamma irradiation on microbiological safety and quality of beef loins during refrigerated storage. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:1501-1509. [PMID: 32750471 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This research was conducted to assess the combined effect of chitosan (Ch) film containing cumin essential oil nanoemulsion (CNE) and low-dose gamma irradiation (GI) at 2.5 kGy on microbiological safety and quality of beef loins during 21 days of chilled storage. The growth of mesophilic and psychrophilic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and lactic acid bacteria were retarded in all treated groups (Ch, GI, Ch + CNE, Ch + GI, and Ch + CNE + GI groups) compared to control group during storage time. The treatments also slowed down the increasing level of total volatile basic nitrogen and pH during storage, while irradiation increased the levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and protein carbonyls in beef loins. All treatments except Ch were effective to control the growth of inoculated pathogenic bacteria, including Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Salmonella typhimurium, in loin samples. The combination of Ch + CNE + GI was the most effective treatment to control the population of microbial flora and inoculated pathogens, slow down some physicochemical changes, and enhance the storage life of beef loins. As a result, the combination of active chitosan film and low-dose gamma irradiation can ensure microbiological safety and is suggested for long time preservation of beef during chilled storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Dini
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 34141, Iran
| | - Aziz A Fallah
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 34141, Iran.
| | - Mojtaba Bonyadian
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 34141, Iran
| | - Maryam Abbasvali
- Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 34141, Iran
| | - Mohammad Soleimani
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Biotechnology Research Center, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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15
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Holman BWB, Ponnampalam EN, Kilgannon AK, Collins D, Plozza T, Hopkins DL. Moisture content, fatty acid profile and oxidative traits of aged beef subjected to different temperature-time combinations. Meat Sci 2019; 157:107876. [PMID: 31255899 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Temperature-time combinations (TTC) effects on beef fatty acid (FA) composition, moisture content and oxidative traits were investigated. TTC were designed so temperatures were constant over each time period, and there was at most one variation in temperature within a sample's combined (total) time period. Therefore, three temperatures (~ 3, 5 and 7 °C) and five time periods (6, 8, 10 and 12 d) resulted in 72 different TTC, which were compared to control samples held for 14 d at ~ 1 °C. It was found that moisture losses increased as TTC temperature and time periods increased. There were negligible effects of TTC on FA composition. Sample TBARS and vitamin E content did not respond to TTC. A positive relationship between beef vitamin E and long chain polyunsaturated FA contents was observed. We concluded that TTC could be applied to accelerate the rate of ageing for beef and achieve comparable yield, oxidative and FA characteristics compared to conventional ageing approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin W B Holman
- Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Cowra, New South Wales 2794, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2650, Australia.
| | - Eric N Ponnampalam
- Animal Production Sciences, Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia
| | - Ashleigh K Kilgannon
- Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Cowra, New South Wales 2794, Australia
| | - Damian Collins
- Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Menangle, New South Wales 2688, Australia
| | - Tim Plozza
- Chemistry, Agriculture Victoria Research, Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Bundoora, Victoria 3083, Australia
| | - David L Hopkins
- Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Cowra, New South Wales 2794, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2650, Australia
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16
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Holman BWB, Bailes KL, Kerr MJ, Hopkins DL. Point of purchase fatty acid profile, oxidative status and quality of vacuum-packaged grass fed Australian beef held chilled for up to 12 weeks. Meat Sci 2019; 158:107878. [PMID: 31401371 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the fatty acid (FA) composition, oxidative biomarkers and quality traits of chilled beef. Specifically, striploin portions were held in vacuo and chilled (~ 1.5 °C) for up to 12 weeks, and analysed dependent on their assigned chilled storage period (0, 2, 5, 8, 10 and 12 weeks). There were no practical effects observed on beef FA composition as a result of chilled storage - including several polyunsaturated FA (PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Intramuscular fat content was found to have a covariate effect, but only for saturated FA and monounsaturated FA. Vitamin E and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were unchanged. Furthermore, improvements to shear force and particle size were evident at 2 weeks and thereafter, no further variation was evident. These findings suggest that beef produced to be healthier based on the EPA, DHA and PUFA content will remain so, for up to 12 weeks. Likewise, beef quality will be preserved across this same period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin W B Holman
- Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Cowra, NSW 2794, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia.
| | - Kristy L Bailes
- Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia
| | - Matthew J Kerr
- Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Cowra, NSW 2794, Australia
| | - David L Hopkins
- Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Cowra, NSW 2794, Australia; Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia
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17
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Guan W, Ren X, Li Y, Mao L. The beneficial effects of grape seed, sage and oregano extracts on the quality and volatile flavor component of hairtail fish balls during cold storage at 4 °C. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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18
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Abd El-Ghafour S, Zakar A, Mohamad AS. Changes of fatty acid profile of mullet fish (Mugil cephalus) fillets as influenced by gamma irradiation. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF AQUATIC RESEARCH 2018; 44:241-244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejar.2018.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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19
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Derakhshan Z, Oliveri Conti G, Heydari A, Hosseini MS, Mohajeri FA, Gheisari H, Kargar S, Karimi E, Ferrante M. Survey on the effects of electron beam irradiation on chemical quality and sensory properties on quail meat. Food Chem Toxicol 2018; 112:416-420. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Zhang QQ, Rui X, Guo Y, He M, Xu XL, Dong MS. Combined Effect of Polyphenol-Chitosan Coating and Irradiation on the Microbial and Sensory Quality of Carp Fillets. J Food Sci 2017; 82:2121-2127. [DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.13810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 06/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiu Qin Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
| | - Xin Rui
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
| | - Yi Guo
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
| | - Min He
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
| | - Xing Lian Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
| | - Ming Sheng Dong
- College of Food Science and Technology; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control; Nanjing Agricultural Univ.; Nanjing 210095 PR China
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21
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Li C, He L, Jin G, Ma S, Wu W, Gai L. Effect of different irradiation dose treatment on the lipid oxidation, instrumental color and volatiles of fresh pork and their changes during storage. Meat Sci 2017; 128:68-76. [PMID: 28214694 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This study mainly investigated the effect of different doses irradiation (0, 3, 5 or 7kGy) on the quality changes of pork during 4°C storage by determining the irradiation off-odor intensity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs), fatty acid composition, volatiles and color of the samples during whole storage. The results showed that ≥7kGy irradiation could make the samples produce obvious irradiation off-odor. However, after 7days storage irradiation off-odor was reduced. Lipid oxidation was also promoted by irradiation. Benzyl methyl sulfide was produced newly and significantly increased (P<0.05) by irradiation. Fatty acids in pork samples decreased significantly with irradiation dose increase within the range of <7kGy, but significantly increased (P<0.05) in samples of 7kGy. Irradiation significantly increased the a* values regardless of storage time but had little effects on b* and L* values, and the increase of a* values was dose-dependent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengliang Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lichao He
- College of Food and Biotechnology, Wuhan Institute of Design and Science, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Guofeng Jin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Sumin Ma
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenmin Wu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Lan Gai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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22
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Volatile compounds and odor traits of dry-cured ham (Prosciutto crudo) irradiated by electron beam and gamma rays. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Goldschmidt Lins P, Aparecida Silva A, Marina Piccoli Pugine S, Ivan Cespedes Arce A, José Xavier Costa E, Pires De Melo M. Effect of Exposure to Pulsed Magnetic Field on Microbiological Quality, Color and Oxidative Stability of Fresh Ground Beef. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Goldschmidt Lins
- Department of Basic Sciences (ZAB); Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA); University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Campus Fernando Costa USP, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Alessandra Aparecida Silva
- Department of Basic Sciences (ZAB); Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA); University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Campus Fernando Costa USP, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Silvana Marina Piccoli Pugine
- Department of Basic Sciences (ZAB); Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA); University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Campus Fernando Costa USP, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Aldo Ivan Cespedes Arce
- Department of Basic Sciences (ZAB); Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA); University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Campus Fernando Costa USP, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Ernane José Xavier Costa
- Department of Basic Sciences (ZAB); Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA); University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Campus Fernando Costa USP, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Mariza Pires De Melo
- Department of Basic Sciences (ZAB); Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering (FZEA); University of São Paulo (USP); Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Campus Fernando Costa USP, CEP 13635-900 Pirassununga, São Paulo Brazil
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24
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Al-Bachir M, Zeinou R. Effect of gamma irradiation on the microbial load, chemical and sensory properties of goat meat. ACTA ALIMENTARIA 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/aalim.43.2014.2.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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25
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26
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Changes in meat quality of ovine longissimus dorsi muscle in response to repeated freeze and thaw. Meat Sci 2012; 92:619-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2011] [Revised: 06/07/2012] [Accepted: 06/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Falade KO, Kolawole TA. Effect of γ-Irradiation on Colour, Functional and Physicochemical Properties of Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.] Cultivars. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-012-0981-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Minami I, Nakamura Y, Todoriki S, Murata Y. Effect of γ irradiation on the fatty acid composition of soybean and soybean oil. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2012; 76:900-5. [PMID: 22738956 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.110859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Food irradiation is a form of food processing to extend the shelf life and reduce spoilage of food. We examined the effects of γ radiation on the fatty acid composition, lipid peroxidation level, and antioxidative activity of soybean and soybean oil which both contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids. Irradiation at 10 to 80 kGy under aerobic conditions did not markedly change the fatty acid composition of soybean. While 10-kGy irradiation did not markedly affect the fatty acid composition of soybean oil under either aerobic or anaerobic conditions, 40-kGy irradiation considerably altered the fatty acid composition of soybean oil under aerobic conditions, but not under anaerobic conditions. Moreover, 40-kGy irradiation produced a significant amount of trans fatty acids under aerobic conditions, but not under anaerobic conditions. Irradiating soybean oil induced lipid peroxidation and reduced the radical scavenging activity under aerobic conditions, but had no effect under anaerobic conditions. These results indicate that the fatty acid composition of soybean was not markedly affected by radiation at 10 kGy, and that anaerobic conditions reduced the degradation of soybean oil that occurred with high doses of γ radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikuko Minami
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Japan
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29
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Oraei M, Motallebi A, Hoseini E, Javan S. Effect of gamma irradiation and frozen storage on chemical and sensory characteristics of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillet. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02930.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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30
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31
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Kim IS, Yang MR, Jo C, Ahn DU, Kang SN. Effect of Gamma-Irradiation on Trans Fatty Acid, Free Amino Acid and Sensory Evaluation of Dry-fermented Sausage. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 2011. [DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.4.580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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32
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Gecgel U. Changes in some physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of irradiated meatballs during storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2011; 50:505-13. [PMID: 24425945 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-011-0375-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/25/2011] [Accepted: 04/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Meatball samples were irradiated using a (60)Co irradiation source (with the dose of 1, 3, 5 and 7 kGy) and stored (1, 2 and 3 weeks at 4°C) to appraise some physicochemical properties and the fatty acid composition. The physicochemical results showed no significant differences in moisture, protein, fat and ash content of meatballs because of irradiation. However, total acidity, peroxide and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values increased significantly as a result of irradiation doses and storage period. The fatty acid profile in meatball samples changed with irradiation. While saturated fatty acids (C16:0, C17:0, C18:0, and C20:0) increased with irradiation, monounsaturated (C14:1, C15:1, C18:1, and C20:1) and polyunsaturated (C18:2, C18:3, and C22:2) fatty acids decreased with irradiation. Trans fatty acids (C16:1trans, C18:1trans, C18:2trans, C18:3trans) increased with increasing irradiation doses. Meatball samples irradiated at 7 kGy had the highest total trans fatty acid content. This research shows that some physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of meatballs can be changed by gamma irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umit Gecgel
- Agricultural Faculty, Department of Food Engineering, Namik Kemal University, 59030 Tekirdag, Turkey
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33
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Stefanova R, Vasilev NV, Vassilev NG. 1H-NMR Spectroscopy as an Alternative Tool for the Detection of γ-ray Irradiated Meat. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-010-9183-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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34
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Hong SI, Kim JY, Cho SY, Park HJ. The effect of gamma irradiation on oleic acid in methyl oleate and food. Food Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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35
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Impact of α-, γ-, and δ-tocopherol on the radiation induced oxidation of rapeseed oil triacylglycerols. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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FALLAH AZIZALAH, TAJIK HOSSEIN, FARSHID AMIRABBAS. CHEMICAL QUALITY, SENSORY ATTRIBUTES AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES OF GAMMA-IRRADIATED CAMEL MEAT. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4573.2009.00207.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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38
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Almeida da Trindade R, Mancini-Filho J, Casañas Haasis Villavicencio ALÃ. Effects of natural antioxidants on the lipid profile of electron beam-irradiated beef burgers. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.200900146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Galán I, García ML, Selgas MD. Effects of irradiation on hamburgers enriched with folic acid. Meat Sci 2009; 84:437-43. [PMID: 20374807 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2009] [Revised: 09/11/2009] [Accepted: 09/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Hamburgers enriched with different amounts of folic acid (0.6, 1.2 and 2.4 mg/100g) were manufactured. They were then treated with doses of 2-4 kGy of ionizing radiation in order to increase their safety. The effects of these treatments on the colour, texture parameters, and sensory quality of the meat, as well as on the stability of folic acid, were studied in both raw and cooked hamburgers. The presence of folic acid negligibly influenced the quality of these meat products, with irradiation treatments causing most of the loss of sensory quality and so, the treatment with 4 kGy was not adequate. Folic acid levels decreased 20-30% following irradiation with 2 kGy, and no additional decrease was observed at higher doses of radiation. This new functional meat product may help consumers achieve the RDA for this vitamin in a normal diet.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Galán
- Departamento de Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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40
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Zhang H, Wang Q, Fan E. Stability Profile of Fatty Acids in Yak (Bos grunniens) Kidney Fat During the Initial Stages of Autoxidation. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-009-1440-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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41
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Effects of diet and storage on fatty acid profile, micronutrients and quality of muscle from German Simmental bulls. Meat Sci 2009; 82:365-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2008] [Revised: 02/06/2009] [Accepted: 02/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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42
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Chae S, Keeton J, Miller R, Johnson D, Maxim J, Smith S. The triacylglycerol preparation of conjugated linoleic acid reduces lipid oxidation in irradiated, cooked ground beef patties. Meat Sci 2009; 81:647-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2008] [Revised: 11/03/2008] [Accepted: 11/04/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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43
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Fan X, Kays S. Formation ofTransFatty Acids in Ground Beef and Frankfurters due to Irradiation. J Food Sci 2009; 74:C79-84. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.01024.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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44
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Sinanoglou VJ, Konteles S, Batrinou A, Mantis F, Sflomos K. Effects of gamma radiation on microbiological status, fatty acid composition, and color of vacuum-packaged cold-stored fresh pork meat. J Food Prot 2009; 72:556-63. [PMID: 19343944 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x-72.3.556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Pork meat samples were inoculated with high or low levels (10(6) or 10(3) CFU/g) of Salmonella Enteritidis, vacuum packaged, exposed to gamma radiation (1.0, 2.5, and 4.7 kGy), and stored for 1 month at 4 +/- 1 degrees C. In highly contaminated samples, the target strain was completely eliminated only by the 4.7 kGy radiation dose, whereas in samples at the lower contamination level, 2.5 kGy was sufficient to eliminate Salmonella Enteritidis. The highest of the applied radiation doses reduced the aerobic microflora and extended the sample's refrigeration shelf life by at least 2 weeks. The fatty acid profile of pork meat was not significantly affected by any of the applied radiation doses. Irradiation increased the proportion of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and decreased the content of the polyunsaturated fatty acids (P < 0.05). Irradiation also affected negatively the proportions of the nutritional indexes omega-6/omega-3, SFA/monounsaturated fatty acids, and SFA/polyunsaturated fatty acids. The proportion of the trans fatty acids C18:1omega-9 t9 and C18:2 t9,t12 in the total fatty acids was nearly doubled (90 and 86%, respectively) in the samples that had been exposed to 4.7 kGy. None of the applied radiation doses changed the lightness (L* value) of the meat, but redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) increased, particularly for the samples treated with 4.7 kGy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vassilia J Sinanoglou
- Department of Food Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Ag. Spyridonos, 12210 Egaleo, Greece.
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45
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Tomàs A, Tor M, Villorbina G, Canela R, Balcells M, Eras J. A rapid and reliable direct method for quantifying meat acylglycerides with monomode microwave irradiation. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:3290-5. [PMID: 19281994 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2008] [Revised: 01/08/2009] [Accepted: 01/16/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A rapid methodology for direct analysis of meat acylglycerides is proposed. A transesterification is carried out in a microwave reactor consisting of a monomode oven using chlorotrimethylsilane (CTMS) and methanol. High-temperature gas chromatography was used to check the absence of underivatized acylglycerides. Whereas transesterification is complete after 30s at 90 degrees C in the microwave method, the reference method needs 2h to complete this process. Moreover, the CTMS-microwave method shows higher recoveries of individual saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. No influence of microwave irradiation on the composition of the fatty acids was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Tomàs
- Chemistry Department, Lleida University, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain
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