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Yang Y, Gu X, Dong Y, Li J, Ni H, Xue M, Zhao Z, Sun Z, Qin Y. Determination of Salbutamol Residues in Goat Various Tissues After Exposure to Growth-promoting Doses. J Anal Toxicol 2018; 42:55-62. [PMID: 28977466 DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkx073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to monitor salbutamol (SAL) use in goats as a repartitioning, we determined SAL residues in various tissues of goats after repeated oral SAL administration at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg daily for 21 days. SAL concentrations were measured by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in extracts of tissues from goats sacrificed 0.25, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after the last dose. Our results showed that on Day 0.25 of the withdrawal period, the residual proportions of SAL (expressed as percentage) in liver, kidney, lung, hair, stomachs and muscle were 19.5%, 15.3%, 3.3%, 9.6%, 28.2% and 0.8%, respectively. As the withdrawal time increased, the SAL concentrations in most tissues (except hair) decreased rapidly over the first 3 days and more slowly in the following 25 days. After a 28-day withdrawal period, hair, lung, muscle, liver, fat, eyes, rumen, kidney and abomasum still contained ~32.3%, 15.3%, 7.1%, 6.5%, 5.6%, 1.5%, 0.8% and 0.5% compared to the initial residual concentrations determined on Day 0.25, respectively. On withdrawal Day 28, the highest concentrations of SAL were found in hair (16.58 ± 9.48 μg/kg), followed by liver (7.01 ± 0.94 μg/kg), lung (2.81 ± 1.23 μg/kg), kidney (0.64 ± 0.56 μg/kg), whereas the concentrations in other tissues were lower than limit of quantification (0.50 μg/kg). SAL residues were not detected in bile, plasma and brain on Days 7, 7 and 3 after discontinuation of dosing. These findings indicated that the distribution and depletion rates of SAL differed between tissues. It should be noted that SAL residues in stomach were higher than those in muscles during the early withdrawal. We conclude that hair is the preferred tissue to monitor the administration of SAL to living goats, whereas liver can be used to monitor SAL in the carcass for determination of compliance with food safety regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujuan Yang
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12, Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China.,Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 12 Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xu Gu
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12, Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Yingchao Dong
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12, Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Junguo Li
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12, Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Haiqiu Ni
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12, Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Moyong Xue
- Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture, No. 12 Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12, Zhongguancunnan South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Beijing Institute of Feed Control, No. 15, Beiyuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 110000, PR China
| | - Yuchang Qin
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100093, PR China
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Zhao Z, Yao T, Qin Y, Yang X, Li J, Li J, Gu X. Clenbuterol Distribution and Residues in Goat Tissues After the Repeated Administration of a Growth-Promoting Dose. J Anal Toxicol 2015; 39:465-71. [PMID: 25910488 DOI: 10.1093/jat/bkv038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the deposition and depletion process of clenbuterol (CL) in goat tissues, plasma and urine after the repeated administration of a growth-promoting dose. The experiment was conducted in 24 goats (21 treated and 3 controls). Treated animals were administered orally in a dose of 16 µg/kg body mass once daily for 21 consecutive days and randomly sacrificed on days 0.25, 1, 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 of the withdrawal period. CL in goat tissues was extracted with organic solvents and determined using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The depletion rates of tissue differed significantly. The highest concentrations of CL in all tissues are detected on day 0.25 of treatment discontinuation. After administration had been discontinued for 28 days, CL still residues in all tissues, especially, in whole eye, where the concentrations reach 363.29 ± 31.60 μg/kg. These findings confirmed that the whole eye, which are rich in pigment, showed a much higher concentration than any other studied tissue during the withdrawal period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, PR China
| | - Ting Yao
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, PR China
| | - Yuchang Qin
- Institute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 10081, PR China
| | - Xiaowei Yang
- Supervision Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Feed of Tianjin, Tianjin 300402, PR China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, PR China
| | - Junguo Li
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, PR China
| | - Xu Gu
- Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 10081, PR China
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Meza-Márquez OG, Gallardo-Velázquez T, Osorio-Revilla G, Dorantes-Álvarez L. Detection of clenbuterol in beef meat, liver and kidney by mid-infrared spectroscopy (FT-Mid IR) and multivariate analysis. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03108.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ofelia G. Meza-Márquez
- Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
| | - Tzayhrí Gallardo-Velázquez
- Departamento de Biofísica; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
| | - Guillermo Osorio-Revilla
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
| | - Lidia Dorantes-Álvarez
- Departamento de Graduados e Investigación en Alimentos; Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, IPN; Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N, Col; Santo Tomás; CP; 11340; México, DF
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An Amperometric Immunosensor Based on a Polyelectrolyte/Nano Gold Particle Layer-by-Layer Assembly Modified Electrode for the Determination of Clenbuterol in Meat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.217-218.1793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper introduces a novel amperometric immunosensor consisting of hemin (Fe(III)-protoporphyrinIX) layers formed by layer-by-layer assembly for determination of clenbuterol (CLB). Layer-by-layer assembly of hemin with Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) is achieved on the electrode surface which is modified by single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) based on the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged hemin and positively charged Poly(allylamine hydrochl- oride). The modified electrodes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photo electron spectrum (XPS). The decrease of current results from the increasing concentration of CLB antigen, which leads to a linear decrease in CLB antigen concentration ranges from 0.5 ~ 10 ng/mL with the detection limit of 0.2 ng/mL (3σ).
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