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Mandigers TJ, Conti M, Allievi S, Dedola F, Bissacco D, Bianchi D, Marconi S, Domanin M, Van Herwaarden JA, Auricchio F, Trimarchi S. Comparison of Two Generations of Thoracic Aortic Stent Grafts and Their Impact on Aortic Stiffness in an Ex Vivo Porcine Model. EJVES Vasc Forum 2023; 59:8-14. [PMID: 37213485 PMCID: PMC10199196 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2023.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Little is known about the cardiovascular changes after TEVAR and regarding the impact on aortic stiffness for different stent graft generations specifically, following changes in device design. The present study evaluated the stent graft induced aortic stiffening of two generations of the Valiant thoracic aortic stent graft. Methods This was an ex vivo porcine investigation using an experimental mock circulatory loop. Thoracic aortas of young healthy pigs were harvested and connected to the mock circulatory loop. At a 60 bpm heart rate and stable mean arterial pressure, baseline aortic characteristics were obtained. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was calculated before and after stent graft deployment. Paired and independent sample t tests or their non-parametric alternatives were performed to test for differences where appropriate. Results Twenty porcine thoracic aortas were divided into two equal subgroups, in which a Valiant Captivia or a Valiant Navion stent graft was deployed. Both stent grafts were similar in diameter and length. Baseline aortic characteristics did not differ between the subgroups. Mean arterial pressure values did not change after either stent graft, while pulse pressures increased statistically significantly after Captivia (mean 44 ± 10 mmHg to 51 ± 13 mmHg, p = .002) but not after Navion. Mean baseline PWV increased after both Captivia (4.4 ± 0.6 m/s to 4.8 ± 0.7 m/s, p = .007) and Navion (4.6 ± 0.7 m/s to 4.9 ± 0.7 m/s, p = .002). There was no statistically significant difference in the mean percentage increase in PWV for either subgroup (8 ± 4% vs. 6 ± 4%, p = .25). Conclusion These experimental findings showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage increase of aortic PWV after either stent graft generation and confirm that TEVAR increases aortic PWV. As a surrogate for aortic stiffness, this calls for further improvements in future thoracic aortic stent graft designs regarding device compliance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim J. Mandigers
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
- Corresponding author. Department of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.
| | - Michele Conti
- Civil Engineering and Architecture Department, Università Degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Allievi
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Dedola
- Civil Engineering and Architecture Department, Università Degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Daniele Bissacco
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Bianchi
- Civil Engineering and Architecture Department, Università Degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefania Marconi
- Civil Engineering and Architecture Department, Università Degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Domanin
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Clinical and Community Sciences Department, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Ferdinando Auricchio
- Civil Engineering and Architecture Department, Università Degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Santi Trimarchi
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
- Clinical and Community Sciences Department, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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Schroeder G, Edalati M, Tom G, Kuntjoro N, Gutin M, Gurian M, Cuniberto E, Hirth E, Martiri A, Sposato MT, Aminzadeh S, Eichenbaum J, Alizadeh P, Baidya A, Haghniaz R, Nasiri R, Kaneko N, Mansouri A, Khademhosseini A, Sheikhi A. Assessing the aneurysm occlusion efficacy of a shear-thinning biomaterial in a 3D-printed model. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 130:105156. [PMID: 35397405 PMCID: PMC9060636 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Metallic coil embolization is a common method for the endovascular treatment of visceral artery aneurysms (VAA) and visceral artery pseudoaneurysms (VAPA); however, this treatment is suboptimal due to the high cost of coils, incomplete volume occlusion, poor reendothelialization, aneurysm puncture, and coil migration. Several alternative treatment strategies are available, including stent flow diverters, glue embolics, gelfoam slurries, and vascular mesh plugs-each of which have their own disadvantages. Here, we investigated the in vitro capability of a shear-thinning biomaterial (STB), a nanocomposite hydrogel composed of gelatin and silicate nanoplatelets, for the minimally-invasive occlusion of simple necked aneurysm models. We demonstrated the injectability of STB through various clinical catheters, engineered an in vitro testing apparatus to independently manipulate aneurysm neck diameter, fluid flow rate, and flow waveform, and tested the stability of STB within the models under various conditions. Our experiments show that STB is able to withstand at least 1.89 Pa of wall shear stress, as estimated by computational fluid dynamics. STB is also able to withstand up to 10 mL s-1 pulsatile flow with a waveform mimicking blood flow in the human femoral artery and tolerate greater pressure changes than those in the human aorta. We ultimately found that our in vitro system was limited by supraphysiologic pressure changes caused by aneurysm models with low compliance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant Schroeder
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Masoud Edalati
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering Rowan University, Rowan Hall 201 Mullica Hill Rd. Glassboro, NJ, 08028, USA
| | - Gregory Tom
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Nicole Kuntjoro
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Mark Gutin
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Melvin Gurian
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Edoardo Cuniberto
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Elisabeth Hirth
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Alessia Martiri
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Maria Teresa Sposato
- Biomaterials Innovation Research Center, Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Selda Aminzadeh
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - James Eichenbaum
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Parvin Alizadeh
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Avijit Baidya
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Reihaneh Haghniaz
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI), Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA
| | - Rohollah Nasiri
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Naoki Kaneko
- Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Abraham Mansouri
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Higher College of Technology, Dubai, 15825, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ali Khademhosseini
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI), Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
| | - Amir Sheikhi
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, 410 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
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Ramella A, Migliavacca F, Rodriguez Matas JF, Heim F, Dedola F, Marconi S, Conti M, Allievi S, Mandigers TJ, Bissacco D, Domanin M, Trimarchi S, Luraghi G. Validation and Verification of High-Fidelity Simulations of Thoracic Stent-Graft Implantation. Ann Biomed Eng 2022; 50:1941-1953. [PMID: 35854187 PMCID: PMC9794542 DOI: 10.1007/s10439-022-03014-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair (TEVAR) is the preferred treatment option for thoracic aortic pathologies and consists of inserting a self-expandable stent-graft into the pathological region to restore the lumen. Computational models play a significant role in procedural planning and must be reliable. For this reason, in this work, high-fidelity Finite Element (FE) simulations are developed to model thoracic stent-grafts. Experimental crimp/release tests are performed to calibrate stent-grafts material parameters. Stent pre-stress is included in the stent-graft model. A new methodology for replicating device insertion and deployment with explicit FE simulations is proposed. To validate this simulation, the stent-graft is experimentally released into a 3D rigid aortic phantom with physiological anatomy and inspected in a computed tomography (CT) scan at different time points during deployment with an ad-hoc set-up. A verification analysis of the adopted modeling features compared to the literature is performed. With the proposed methodology the error with respect to the CT is on average 0.92 ± 0.64%, while it is higher when literature models are adopted (on average 4.77 ± 1.83%). The presented FE tool is versatile and customizable for different commercial devices and applicable to patient-specific analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Ramella
- grid.4643.50000 0004 1937 0327Computational Biomechanics Laboratory – LaBS, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering ‘Giulio Natta’, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Migliavacca
- grid.4643.50000 0004 1937 0327Computational Biomechanics Laboratory – LaBS, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering ‘Giulio Natta’, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Jose Felix Rodriguez Matas
- grid.4643.50000 0004 1937 0327Computational Biomechanics Laboratory – LaBS, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering ‘Giulio Natta’, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Frederic Heim
- grid.9156.b0000 0004 0473 5039Laboratoire de Physique et Mécanique des Textiles, Université de Haute-Alsace, 11 rue Alfred Werner, 68093 Mulhouse, France
| | - Francesca Dedola
- grid.4708.b0000 0004 1757 2822Clinical and Community Sciences Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via della Commenda 19, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Stefania Marconi
- grid.8982.b0000 0004 1762 5736Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Michele Conti
- grid.8982.b0000 0004 1762 5736Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 3, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Sara Allievi
- grid.4708.b0000 0004 1757 2822Clinical and Community Sciences Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via della Commenda 19, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Tim J. Mandigers
- grid.414818.00000 0004 1757 8749Unit of Vascular Surgery, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Cà Granda Policlinico Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Bissacco
- grid.414818.00000 0004 1757 8749Unit of Vascular Surgery, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Cà Granda Policlinico Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Domanin
- grid.4708.b0000 0004 1757 2822Clinical and Community Sciences Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via della Commenda 19, 20122 Milan, Italy ,grid.414818.00000 0004 1757 8749Unit of Vascular Surgery, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Cà Granda Policlinico Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, Italy
| | - Santi Trimarchi
- grid.4708.b0000 0004 1757 2822Clinical and Community Sciences Department, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via della Commenda 19, 20122 Milan, Italy ,grid.414818.00000 0004 1757 8749Unit of Vascular Surgery, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Cà Granda Policlinico Milano, Via Francesco Sforza 35, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Luraghi
- grid.4643.50000 0004 1937 0327Computational Biomechanics Laboratory – LaBS, Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering ‘Giulio Natta’, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy
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Vignali E, Manigrasso Z, Gasparotti E, Biffi B, Landini L, Positano V, Capelli C, Celi S. Design, simulation, and fabrication of a three-dimensional printed pump mimicking the left ventricle motion. Int J Artif Organs 2019; 42:539-547. [PMID: 31269860 DOI: 10.1177/0391398819856892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The development of accurate replicas of the circulatory and cardiac system is fundamental for a deeper understanding of cardiovascular diseases and the testing of new devices. Although numerous works concerning mock circulatory loops are present in the current state of the art, still some limitations are present. In particular, a pumping system able to reproduce the left ventricle motion and completely compatible with the magnetic resonance environment to permit the four-dimensional flow monitoring is still missing. The aim of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of an actuator suitable for cardiovascular mock circuits. Particular attention was given to the ability to mimic the left ventricle dynamics including both compression and twisting with the magnetic resonance compatibility. In our study, a left ventricle model to be actuated through vacuum was designed. The realization of the system was evaluated with finite element analysis of different design solutions. After the in silico evaluation phase, the most suitable design in terms of physiological values reproduction was fabricated through three-dimensional printing for in vitro validation. A pneumatic experimental setup was developed to evaluate the pump performances in terms of actuation, in particular ventricle radial and longitudinal displacement, twist rotation, and ejection fraction. The study demonstrated the feasibility of a custom pneumatic pump for mock circulatory loops able to reproduce the physiological ventricle movement and completely suitable for the magnetic resonance environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuele Vignali
- BioCardioLab, Ospedale del Cuore, Fondazione Toscana G Monasterio, Massa, Italy.,Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Zaira Manigrasso
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Emanuele Gasparotti
- BioCardioLab, Ospedale del Cuore, Fondazione Toscana G Monasterio, Massa, Italy.,Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Landini
- Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Positano
- BioCardioLab, Ospedale del Cuore, Fondazione Toscana G Monasterio, Massa, Italy
| | | | - Simona Celi
- BioCardioLab, Ospedale del Cuore, Fondazione Toscana G Monasterio, Massa, Italy
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