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Liang J, Zhang X, Liu TQ, Gao XD, Liang WB, Qi W, Qian LJ, Li Z, Chen XM. Macroscopic Heterostructure Membrane of Graphene Oxide/Porous Graphene/Graphene Oxide for Selective Separation of Deuterium Water from Natural Water. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2206524. [PMID: 36127132 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Deuterium water (D2 O) is a strategic material that is widely used in and scientific research and has applications in fields such as nuclear energy generation. However, its content in natural water is extremely low. Therefore, the development of a room-temperature technology for achieving simple, efficient, and low-cost separation of D2 O from natural water is challenging. In this study, porous graphene (PG) nanosheets with "crater-like" pores are sandwiched between two layers of graphene oxide (GO) membranes to prepare a GO/PG/GO membrane with a macroscopic heterostructure, which can be used to separate D2 O and H2 O by pressure-driven filtration. At 25 °C, the rejection rate of D2 O is ≈97%, the selectivity of H2 O/D2 O is ≈35.2, and the excellent performance can be attributed to the difference of transmembrane resistance and flow state of H2 O and D2 O in the confinement state. In addition, the D2 O concentration in natural water is successfully enriched from 0.013% to 0.059% using only one stage, and the membrane exhibits excellent structural and cycling stability. Therefore, this method does not require ultralow temperatures, high energy supplies, complex separation equipment, or the introduction of toxic chemicals. Thus, it can be directly applied to the large-scale industrial production and removal of D2 O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liang
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Institute of National Nuclear Industry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Institute of National Nuclear Industry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Tian-Qi Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Institute of National Nuclear Industry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xu-Dong Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 18 Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wen-Bin Liang
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Institute of National Nuclear Industry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wei Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Li-Juan Qian
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Zhan Li
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Institute of National Nuclear Industry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xi-Meng Chen
- Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- Institute of National Nuclear Industry, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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Akhter F, Rao AA, Abbasi MN, Wahocho SA, Mallah MA, Anees-ur-Rehman H, Chandio ZA. A Comprehensive Review of Synthesis, Applications and Future Prospects for Silica Nanoparticles (SNPs). SILICON 2022; 14. [PMCID: PMC8730748 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-021-01611-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Silica nanoparticles (SNPs) have shown great applicability potential in a number of fields like chemical, biomedical, biotechnology, agriculture, environmental remediation and even wastewater purification. With remarkably instinctive properties like mesoporous structure, high surface area, tunable pore size/diameter, biocompatibility, modifiability and polymeric hybridizability, the SNPs are growing in their applicable potential even further. These particles are shown to be non-toxic in nature, hence safe to be used in biomedical research. Moreover, the molecular mobilizability onto the internal and external surface of the particles makes them excellent carriers for biotic and non-biotic compounds. In this respect, the present study comprehensively reviews the most important and recent applications of SNPs in a number of fields along with synthetic approaches. Moreover, despite versatile contributions, the applicable potential of SNPs is still a tip of the iceberg waiting to be exploited more, hence, the last section of the review presents the future prospects containing only few of the many gaps/research extensions regarding SNPs that need to be addressed in future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem Akhter
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
| | - Ahsan Atta Rao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
| | - Mahmood Nabi Abbasi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
| | - Shafeeque Ahmed Wahocho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
| | - Mukhtiar Ali Mallah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Anees-ur-Rehman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
| | - Zubair Ahmed Chandio
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan
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Khraisheh M, Elhenawy S, AlMomani F, Al-Ghouti M, Hassan MK, Hameed BH. Recent Progress on Nanomaterial-Based Membranes for Water Treatment. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:995. [PMID: 34940495 PMCID: PMC8709222 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11120995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Nanomaterials have emerged as the new future generation materials for high-performance water treatment membranes with potential for solving the worldwide water pollution issue. The incorporation of nanomaterials in membranes increases water permeability, mechanical strength, separation efficiency, and reduces fouling of the membrane. Thus, the nanomaterials pave a new pathway for ultra-fast and extremely selective water purification membranes. Membrane enhancements after the inclusion of many nanomaterials, including nanoparticles (NPs), two-dimensional (2-D) layer materials, nanofibers, nanosheets, and other nanocomposite structural materials, are discussed in this review. Furthermore, the applications of these membranes with nanomaterials in water treatment applications, that are vast in number, are highlighted. The goal is to demonstrate the significance of nanomaterials in the membrane industry for water treatment applications. It was found that nanomaterials and nanotechnology offer great potential for the advancement of sustainable water and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majeda Khraisheh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (S.E.); (F.A.); (B.H.H.)
| | - Salma Elhenawy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (S.E.); (F.A.); (B.H.H.)
| | - Fares AlMomani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (S.E.); (F.A.); (B.H.H.)
| | - Mohammad Al-Ghouti
- Environmental Sciences Program, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar;
| | | | - Bassim H. Hameed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; (S.E.); (F.A.); (B.H.H.)
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Rehman F, Memon FH, Bhatti Z, Iqbal M, Soomro F, Ali A, Thebo KH. Graphene-based composite membranes for isotope separation: challenges and opportunities. REV INORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2021-0035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Graphene-based membranes have got significant attention in wastewater treatment, desalination, gas separation, pervaporation, fuel cell, energy storage applications due to their supreme properties. Recently, studies have confirmed that graphene based membranes can also use for separation of isotope due to their ideal thickness, large surface area, good affinity, 2D structure etc. Herein, we review the latest groundbreaking progresses in both theoretically and experimentally chemical science and engineering of both nanoporous and lamellar graphene-based membrane for separation of different isotopes. Especially focus will be given on the current issues, engineering hurdles, and limitations of membranes designed for isotope separation. Finally, we offer our experiences on how to overcome these issues, and present an ideas for future improvement and research directions. We hope, this article is provide a timely knowledge and information to scientific communities, and those who are already working in this direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faisal Rehman
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering , College of EME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) , Peshawar Road , Rawalpindi , Pakistan
| | - Fida Hussain Memon
- Department of Electrical Engineering , Sukkur IBA University , Sindh , Pakistan
| | - Zubeda Bhatti
- Department of Physics and Electronics , Shah Abdul Latif University , Khairpur Mirs , 66020 , Pakistan
| | - Muzaffar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Natural Science, The University of Haripur KPK , Haripur , 22620 , Pakistan
| | - Faheeda Soomro
- Department of Linguistics and Human Sciences , Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women University , Sukkur Sindh Pakistan
| | - Akbar Ali
- Department of Molecular Engineering , Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology , Lodz , Poland
| | - Khalid Hussain Thebo
- Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) , Shenyang , China
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