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Kim S, Kim JC, Kim YY, Yang JE, Lee HM, Hwang IM, Park HW, Kim HM. Utilization of coffee waste as a sustainable feedstock for high-yield lactic acid production through microbial fermentation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 912:169521. [PMID: 38141985 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
Lactic acid is an important industrial precursor; however, high substrate costs are a major challenge in microbial fermentation-based lactic acid production. Coffee waste is a sustainable feedstock alternative for lactic acid production via microbial fermentation. Herein, the feasibility of coffee waste as a feedstock was explored by employing appropriate pretreatment methods and optimizing enzyme combinations. Coffee waste pretreatment with hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid along with a combination of Viscozyme L, Celluclast 1.5 L, and Pectinex Ultra SP-L achieved the 78.9 % sugar conversion rate at a substrate concentration of 4 % (w/v). Lactiplantibacillus plantarum WiKim0126-induced fermentation with a 4 % solid loading yielded a lactic acid concentration of 22.8 g/L (99.6 % of the theoretical maximum yield) and productivity of 0.95 g/L/h within 24 h. These findings highlight the viability of coffee waste as an eco-friendly resource for sustainable lactic acid production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seulbi Kim
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Cheol Kim
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong Yeol Kim
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrative Food, Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Eun Yang
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Min Lee
- Kimchi Industry Promotion Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju 61755, Republic of Korea
| | - In Min Hwang
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hae Woong Park
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Myeong Kim
- Technology Innovation Research Division, World Institute of Kimchi, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
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Gold Mine Wooden Artefacts: Multianalytical Investigations for the Selection of Appropriate Consolidation Treatments. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165228. [PMID: 36014467 PMCID: PMC9413467 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Revised: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Environmental conditions present in mines generally are very favourable to decay; high temperature, high humidity, variable oxygen content, numerous metal-wood connections and the presence of a high content of inorganic compounds typical of mines have a significant impact on the biotic and abiotic degradation factors. The state of conservation of wooden artefacts from the Złoty Stok (Poland) gold mine was investigated using a multi-analytical approach. The aim was to select the conservation treatments that would stop decay and improve the conditions and dimensional stability of the wood. FT-IR and Py-GC/MS were used to assess the state of preservation of lignocellulosic material. ED-XRF and SEM-EDS were used to determine—and XRD to identify crystalline phases—salts and minerals in the wood structure or efflorescence on the surface. Highly degraded lignocellulosic material that had undergone depolymerisation and oxidation was found to be severely contaminated by iron-based mineral substances, mainly pyrite, and in some cases greigite and magnetite. The presence of inorganic salts made it difficult to choose the best consolidating material to reduce the level of decay and improve the dimensional stability of the wood.
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Analytical Pyrolysis and Mass Spectrometry to Characterise Lignin in Archaeological Wood. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app11010240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This review describes the capability of analytical pyrolysis-based techniques to provide data on lignin composition and on the chemical alteration undergone by lignin in archaeological wooden objects. Applications of Direct Exposure Mass Spectrometry (DE-MS), Evolved Gas Analysis Mass Spectrometry (EGA-MS), and single and double-shot Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) in archaeological lignin characterisation are described. With comparison to cellulose and hemicelluloses, lignin is generally less prone to most degradation processes affecting archaeological artefacts in burial environments, especially waterlogged ones, which are the most favourable for wood preservation. Nevertheless, lignin also undergoes significant chemical changes. As wood from waterlogged environments is mainly composed of lignin, knowledge of its chemical structure and degradation pathways is fundamental for choosing preventive conservation conditions and for optimising consolidation methods and materials, which directly interact with the residual lignin. Analytical pyrolysis coupled with mass spectrometry, used in several complementary operational modes, can gather information regarding the chemical modifications and the state of preservation of lignin, especially concerning oxidation and depolymerisation phenomena. Several applications to the analysis of wood from archaeological artefacts affected by different conservation problems are presented to showcase the potential of analytical pyrolysis in various scenarios that can be encountered when investigating archaeological waterlogged wood.
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Guo J, Zhang M, Liu J, Luo R, Yan T, Yang T, Jiang X, Dong M, Yin Y. Evaluation of the Deterioration State of Archaeological Wooden Artifacts: A Nondestructive Protocol based on Direct Analysis in Real Time - Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS) Coupled to Chemometrics. Anal Chem 2020; 92:9908-9915. [PMID: 32608237 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Evaluating the deterioration state of archeological wood is obligatory before the preservation of archeological wooden artifacts. Herein, a nondestructive, accurate, and rapid methodology is first developed via direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (DART-MS) with chemometrics to classify archeological wood and recent wood into 3 groups according to their deterioration states. As water in wooden artifacts probably affected the ion fragmentation process during DART-MS, ions responsible for evaluating the deterioration state were separately screened toward waterlogged archeological wood and dried archeological wood by partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The well-defined separation of severely decayed archeological wood, moderately decayed archeological wood and recent wood was revealed in PLS-DA models. Twenty and 27 wood fragment ions were further screened as key variables to evaluate the deterioration state of waterlogged archeological wood and dried archeological wood, respectively. They were tentatively identified as ions of lignin monomeric compositions, lignin dimers, lignin trimers, and oligosaccharides. Results strongly suggested that differences in the structure and relative abundances of wood cell wall components accounts for the evaluation of deterioration state by DART-MS coupled to chemometrics. PLS-DA models provided R2Y = 0.836, Q2 = 0.817, and R2Y = 0.754, Q2 = 0.682 were then established separately using mass spectral fingerprints of respective potential predictive wood fragment ions. Furthermore, archeological woods, consisting of Castanopsis, Quercus, Idesia, Populus, and Cunninghamia species and with an average MWC range of 103-465%, were used as an external validation set and evaluated with the methodology developed herein and the MWC criteria. Results showed that DART-MS coupled to chemometrics could accurately predict the inhomogeneous deterioration states of archeological wooden artifacts and avoid the interference of inorganic deposits, in comparison with the MWC criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Guo
- Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dongxiaofu No.1, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Maomao Zhang
- Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dongxiaofu No.1, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Jian'an Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jiaogong road No.71, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang China
| | - Rupeng Luo
- Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Jiaogong road No.71, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang China
| | - Tingting Yan
- Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dongxiaofu No.1, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Tao Yang
- Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Shierqiao road No.18, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan China
| | - Xiaomei Jiang
- Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dongxiaofu No.1, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Mengyu Dong
- Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dongxiaofu No.1, Beijing 100091, China
| | - Yafang Yin
- Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dongxiaofu No.1, Beijing 100091, China
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Degano I, Modugno F, Bonaduce I, Ribechini E, Colombini MP. Anwendung der analytischen Pyrolyse zur Untersuchung organischer Materialien in Kulturgütern. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Degano
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italien
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italien
| | - Francesca Modugno
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italien
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italien
| | - Ilaria Bonaduce
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italien
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italien
| | - Erika Ribechini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italien
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italien
| | - Maria Perla Colombini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italien
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italien
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Degano I, Modugno F, Bonaduce I, Ribechini E, Colombini MP. Recent Advances in Analytical Pyrolysis to Investigate Organic Materials in Heritage Science. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilaria Degano
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italy
| | - Francesca Modugno
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italy
| | - Ilaria Bonaduce
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italy
| | - Erika Ribechini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italy
| | - Maria Perla Colombini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; Università di Pisa; via Moruzzi, 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- Laboratory of Chemical Science for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage (SCIBEC); Italy
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Tamburini D, Cartwright CR, Cofta G, Zborowska M, Mamoňová M. Distinguishing the Signs of Fungal and Burial-Induced Degradation in Waterlogged Wood from Biskupin (Poland) by Scanning Electron Microscopy. MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY SOCIETY OF AMERICA, MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY, MICROSCOPICAL SOCIETY OF CANADA 2018; 24:163-182. [PMID: 29607797 DOI: 10.1017/s143192761800020x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation of pine (Pinus sylvestris) and oak (Quercus sp.) wood samples exposed to various types of natural degradation is presented with the aim of discussing the correct identification of multiple degradation signs in waterlogged wood. This is part of an experiment performed at the archeological site of Biskupin (Poland) to evaluate the dynamics of short-term wood degradation during reburial and the suitability of excavated wood as substrate for the fungal attack. The final aim is to support and inform the in situ conservation strategy currently applied to archeological woods. To replicate the burial conditions, wood samples were put into lake water and peat. The samples were removed from the burial environments after 4, 6, 8, and 10 years, and then exposed to laboratory-controlled attack by a brown rot fungus Coniophora puteana and a white rot fungus Coriolus versicolor. SEM images were acquired for all samples before and after the fungal attack. The results showed a slight degradation occurred in the burial environments (soft rot and bacteria). In addition, both typical and previously neglected features of fungal attack were observed, highlighting that the extent of the fungal decay varies according to the previous degree of wood degradation. Some comparisons are provided with archeological wood samples from the Biskupin site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Tamburini
- 1Department of Scientific Research,The British Museum,Great Russell Street,London WC1B 3DG,UK
| | - Caroline R Cartwright
- 1Department of Scientific Research,The British Museum,Great Russell Street,London WC1B 3DG,UK
| | - Grzegorz Cofta
- 2Faculty of Wood Technology,Institute of Chemical Wood Technology,Poznan University of Life Science,ul. Wojska Polskiego 38/42,60-627 Poznań,Poland
| | - Magdalena Zborowska
- 2Faculty of Wood Technology,Institute of Chemical Wood Technology,Poznan University of Life Science,ul. Wojska Polskiego 38/42,60-627 Poznań,Poland
| | - Miroslava Mamoňová
- 3Department of Wood Science,Technical University in Zvolen,T.G. Masaryka 2117/24,SK-96053 Zvolen,Slovak Republic
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